| 词条 | Guy of Thouars |
| 释义 |
| name = Guy of Thouars | image = | caption = | noble family = Thouars | father = Geoffroy IV of Thouars | mother = Aénor de Lusignan | spouse = Constance, Duchess of Brittany | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1213|4|13|df=y}} | death_place = Chemillé }} Guy of Thouars (died 13 April 1213) was the third husband of Constance, Duchess of Brittany, whom he married in 1199 in Angers, County of Anjou between August and October 1199{{efn|The first act mentioning Constance and Guy dates back to October 1199 and on 27 August 1201, Guy "was still in his second regnal year" (Everard & Jones. The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family, 1171-1221, 1999, p 135.}}[1] after her son Arthur of Brittany entered Angers to be recognized as count of the three countships of Anjou, Maine and Touraine. He was an Occitan noble, a member of the House of Thouars. Between 1196 and the time of her death delivering twin daughters, Constance ruled Brittany with her young son Arthur I, Duke of Brittany as co-ruler. Duke Arthur I was captured in 1202 by their uncle John, King of England and disappeared in 1203; with his full elder sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany captured along with him and imprisoned by John, he was succeeded by his infant maternal sister, Alix of Thouars. Guy served as Regent of Brittany for his infant daughter Alix from 1203 to 1206. In 1204, Guy de Thouars as regent of Duchess Alix, vassal of the Philip II, King of France, undertook the siege of the Normans island fortress of Mont Saint-Michel. Because the abbey would not surrender, he set fire to the village and massacred the population. He was obliged to beat a retreat under the powerful walls of the abbey. The fire which he himself lit extended to the buildings, and the roofs fell prey to the flames. Philip II paid Abbot Jordan for the reconstruction cost. In 1206 Philip II took the regency of Brittany himself, much to the consternation of the Breton nobles. {{efn|The young Arthur had already sworn fealty to Philip as king in 1199; Philip now chose this opportunity to exert direct influence in Brittany. In 1213 Philip II of France arranged for Alix of Thouars to marry Peter of Dreux.}} Guy of Thouars died in 1213 in Chemillé in the county of Maine, and was buried with Constance at Villeneuve Abbey, or the Abbaye de Villeneuve in Les Sorinières outside of Nantes. 'Situated at Nantes south gate, Abbey de Villeneuve' was 'founded in 1201 by Constance de Panthièvre, the Duchess of Brittany ...'[2] IssueGuy married Constance of Brittany in 1199.[3] They had two daughters:
They may also have had a third daughter:[5]
Guy remarried Eustachie of Chemillé in 1203. They had two sons:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Guy of Thouars |2= 2. Geoffroy IV of Thouars |3= 3. Aénor de Lusignan |4= 4. Aimery V of Thouars |5= 5. Agnes of Aquitaine |6= 6. Hugh VII of Lusignan |7= 7. Saracena |8= 8. Geoffroy III of Thouars |9= 9. Ameline |10= 10. William IX, Duke of Aquitaine |11= 11. Philippa, Countess of Toulouse |12= 12. Hugh VI of Lusignan |13= 13. Ildégarde de Thouars |14= |15= |16= 16. Aimery IV of Thouars (#26) |17= 17. Aurengarde de Mauleon (#27) |18= |19= |20= 20. William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine |21= 21. Hildegarde of Burgundy |22= 22. William IV, Count of Toulouse |23= 23. Emma of Mortain |24= 24. Hugh V of Lusignan |25= 25. Almodis de la Marche |26= 26. Aimery IV of Thouars (#16) |27= 27. Aurengarde de Mauleon (#17) |28= |29= |30= |31= }} See also
References1. ^Judith Everard, & Michael Jones. The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family, 1171-1221, The Boydell Press, 1999, p 135 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.abbayedevilleneuve.com/en/component/content/article/9-presentation/1-abbaye-de-villeneuve |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-02-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105805/http://www.abbayedevilleneuve.com/en/component/content/article/9-presentation/1-abbaye-de-villeneuve |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}> 3. ^Amy Kelly, Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings, (Harvard University Press, 1978), 351. 4. ^Michael Lower, The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005), 48 5. ^Arthur Le Moyne de La Borderie, Histoire de Bretagne, Tome troisième, p. 288 6. ^Pierre-Hyacinthe Morice, Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne, Tome premier, p. 129 and 150 7. ^Charles Taillandier, Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne, Tome second, p. IX 8. ^Prudence Guillaume de Roujoux, Histoire des rois et des ducs de Bretagne, Tome second, p. 231 9. ^Pierre Antoine Noël Bruno, comte Daru, Histoire de Bretagne, Tome premier, p. 407 10. ^François Manet, Histoire de la Petite-Bretagne, ou Bretagne Armorique, depuis ses premiers habitans connus, Tome second, p. 308 11. ^Pierre-Hyacinthe Morice, Histoire ecclésiastique et civile de Bretagne, Tome premier, p. 129" 12. ^Prudence Guillaume de Roujoux, Histoire des rois et des ducs de Bretagne, Tome second, p. 231
Footnotes{{notes}} 3 : 1213 deaths|Regents of Brittany|Year of birth unknown |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。