| 词条 | Air Liquide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Air Liquide S.A. | logo = AIR_LIQUIDE_2017.svg | logo_size = 250px | image = | image_caption = An Air Liquide industrial plant | type = Société Anonyme | traded_as = {{Euronext|AI|FR0000120073|XPAR}} CAC 40 Component | foundation = {{start date and age|1902}} | location = Quai d'Orsay, 7th arrondissement, Paris, France | key_people = Benoît Potier (Chairman and CEO) | industry = Chemicals, Health care, Engineering | products = Industrial gases, fine chemicals | revenue = {{profit}}€21.011 billion (2018)[1] | operating_income = {{profit}}€3.449 billion (2018) [1] | net_income = {{loss}}€2.133 billion (2018)[1] | assets = {{profit}}€41.980 billion (end 2018) [1] | equity = {{profit}}€18.207 billion (end 2018) [1] | num_employees= {{profit}}66,000 (2018) [1] | homepage = [https://www.airliquide.com/ www.airliquide.com] }} Air Liquide S.A. ({{IPA-fr|ɛʁ likid}}; {{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɛər|_|l|ᵻ|ˈ|k|iː|d}}; literally "liquid air"), is a French multinational company which supplies industrial gases and services to various industries including medical, chemical and electronic manufacturers. Founded in 1902, it is the world's largest supplier of industrial gases by revenues and has operations in over 80 countries.[2] It has headquarters at the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France.[3] Air Liquide owned the patent for Aqua-Lung until it expired. Although Air Liquide's headquarters are in Paris, France, it also has major sites in Japan (ALL) and Houston, TX and Newark, DE, USA. There is an emphasis on research and development (R&D) throughout the Air Liquide company. R&D targets the creation of not only industrial gases, but also gases that are used in products such as healthcare items, electronic chips, foods, and chemicals. The major R&D groups within Air Liquide focus on analysis, bioresources (foods and chemicals), combustion, membranes, modeling, and the production of hydrogen (H2) gas. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.[4] As of 2009, the company is ranked 484 in the Fortune Global 500.[5] History
From 2005 to 2008, Air Liquide increased its hydrogen production by more than 50 percent.{{clarify|from how much volume and euros?|date=April 2012}}[11] In early 2008, Air Liquide entered a long term{{clarify|how long?|date=April 2012}} contract with Neste Oil’s Renewable Diesel Plant to supply hydrogen.{{clarify|how much hydrogen?|date=April 2012}} Air Liquide is building a unit on Jurong Island to provide the means for the deal. They plan to turn the unit into an integrated hydrogen pipeline network that will provide services to regional companies. In November 2015, Air Liquide announced it would acquire American firm Airgas for a total of $13.4 billion including debt.[12] The Airgas shareholders have approved Air Liquide's acquisition on February 23, 2016.[13] On May 23, 2016, Air Liquide announced the completion of the acquisition of Airgas.[14] In December 2016, Air Liquide sold Aqua Lung International to Montagu Private Equity.[15][16] Corporate structureBoard of DirectorsComprised as follows as of February 2017:[17]
SubsidiariesAir Liquide Global E&C Solutions Germany GmbH (formerly Lurgi GmbH)Air Liquide Global E&C Solutions GmbH (formerly Lurgi GmbH), a German engineering, construction, and chemical process licensing company. has been a part of Air Liquide S. A. since 2007. The head office is located in Frankfurt am Main. Lurgi was the cable address of Metallurgische Gesellschaft founded on 5 February 1897 with an origin dating to the technical branch of Metallgesellschaft, which had been established by Wilhelm Merton in 1881. By the end of World War I, the company had gained a foothold in the steam and absorption business and gathered expertise in the upgrading of solid fuels and the processing of the resulting gaseous and liquid products. As a consequence of this diversification, the company divided into process-specific subsidiaries, which beginning in 1919 traded under the name Lurgi. In 1923, they jointly moved into offices at Gervinusstrasse, Frankfurt am Main. To meet the requirements of the international markets, Lurgi constituted itself as a German stock corporation in 1990. Lurgi operated limited liability companies in chemistry, metallurgy and industry construction; energy and environmental techniques; and gas- and mineral oil techniques. Each company had their own engineering and commercial staff. In 1991, Lurgi pooled its polymer activities by taking over Zimmer AG from the British Davy-McKee AG as the fourth operating company. In 2001 Lurgi sold their metallurgical division (Lurgi Metallurgie) to Outokumpu. After acquisition by Air Liquide, the Zimmer technology portfolio was sold in 2014 to Technip.[18]Air Liquide Global E&C Solutions Germany today focuses on three primary technology portfolios:
Financial data
Source :OpesC By 29 February 2016, the company had a share value of 33,434 million euros, distributed in 344,222,603 shares. References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |title=Air Liquide 2018 results |url=https://www.airliquide.com/sites/airliquide.com/files/2019/02/19/air-liquide-2018-results-strong-growth-improvement-in-all-performance-indicators.pdf |website=airliquide.com |accessdate=7 March 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.airliquide.com/group|title=Group|date=28 November 2017|website=Air Liquide|accessdate=31 January 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.airliquide.com/legal-notice|title=Legal notice|date=22 April 2015|website=Air Liquide|accessdate=31 January 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.boerse-frankfurt.de/index/constituents/Euro_Stoxx_50#Constituents|title=Börse Frankfurt (Frankfurt Stock Exchange): Stock market quotes, charts and news|website=En.boerse-frankfurt.de}} 5. ^""Air Liquide in Fortune Global 500 2009", July 20, 2009. Accessed August 18, 2010. 6. ^Those two scuba sets made by Air Liquide are mentioned in the opening credits of the film as scaphandre autonome "air liquide" système Cousteau ("Air Liquide's scuba set, Cousteau system"). 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/13/business/french-buyer-for-us-gas-producer.html|title=French Buyer for U.S. Gas Producer|last=Hayes|first=Thomas C.|date=1986-08-13|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-29|last2=Times|first2=Special to the New York|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.airliquide.com/media/air-liquide-purchases-scott-specialty-gases|title=Air Liquide purchases Scott Specialty Gases|date=2007-09-27|work=Air Liquide|access-date=2018-01-29|language=en}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.airliquide.com/media/air-liquide-completes-acquisition-airgas|title=Air Liquide completes acquisition of Airgas|date=2016-05-23|work=Air Liquide|access-date=2018-01-29|language=en}} 10. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.gasworld.com/air-liquide-wins-biodiesel-plant-contract/2013849.article |title= Air Liquide Engineering & Construction wins biodiesel plant contract |date= Nov 24, 2017 |author= Joanna Sampson |work= Gasworld}} 11. ^"Air Liquide signs letter of intent with ConocoPhillips to construct new hydrogen unit in the San Francisco Bay Area" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616040555/http://www.euronext.com/trader/companynews/companyNews-2495-FR-FR0000120073.html?selectedMep=1&docid=96462 |date=2011-06-16 }}, euronext.com. January 30, 2006. Accessed May 16, 2008. 12. ^{{cite web|title=France's Air Liquide to buy U.S. peer Airgas in $13.4 billion deal|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/11/18/us-airgas-m-a-air-liquide-idUSKCN0T62H420151118#WxBxHW9OBvdJwLXI.97|website=Reuters|date=17 November 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Airgas shareholders approve Air Liquide's acquisition of Airgas|url=http://investor.shareholder.com/common/download/download.cfm?CompanyID=ARG&FileID=876783&FileKey=F473BB6E-8E92-47AD-A6C2-774D206A3614&filename=AIRGAS_SHAREHOLDERS_APPROVE_AIR_LIQUIDES_PROPOSED_ACQUISITION_OF_AIRGAS_F.pdf|website=Airgas|date=23 February 2016}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.gasworld.com/air-liquide-completes-airgas-acquisition/2010471.article|title=Air Liquide completes Airgas acquisition|last=|first=|date=23 May 2016|work=|newspaper=Gasworld.com|access-date=|via=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xray-mag.com/content/aqua-lung-sold-private-equity-firm|title=Aqua Lung Sold to Private Equity Firm|work=X-Ray Mag}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://scubagadget.com/aqua-lung-sold-end-of-an-era/|title=Aqua Lung sold – End of an era with Aire Liquide|work=Scuba Gadget}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.airliquide.com/group/board-directors|title=Board of Directors|date=3 February 2015|website=Air Liquide|accessdate=31 January 2019}} 18. ^[https://www.oilonline.com/news/business-activity/technip-buys-air-liquides-zimmer-polymer-technology-business "Technip buys Air Liquide's Zimmer polymer technology business"], oilonline.com. December 15, 2014. Accessed April 20, 2016. External links{{Commons category|Air Liquide}}{{Portal|Paris|Companies}}
8 : Air Liquide|1902 establishments in France|CAC 40|Chemical companies established in 1902|Chemical companies of France|Companies in the Euro Stoxx 50|Industrial gases|Manufacturing companies based in Paris |
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