| 词条 | Haines City, Florida |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Haines City, Florida |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = The Heart of Florida |settlement_type = City |motto = |image_skyline = Haines City Hist Dist street07.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Downtown Haines City Commercial District |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = New_Haines_City_Florida_seal.png |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |named_for = Colonel Henry Haines |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Polk_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Haines_City_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in Polk County and the state of Florida |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Florida |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Polk |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Council-manager |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = February 23, 1914 |established_title2 = Established |established_date2 = 1885 |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Morris West |leader_title1 = Vice-Mayor |leader_name1 = Don Mason |leader_title2 = City Commissioners |leader_name2 = Don Mason Horace West Anne Huffman H.L. Roy Tyler Morris West |leader_title3 = City Manager |leader_name3 = Deric C. Feacher |leader_title4 = City Clerk |leader_name4 = Linda Bourgeois |leader_title5 = City Attorney |leader_name5 = Fred Reilly |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 51.50 |area_land_km2 = 48.04 |area_water_km2 = 3.46 |area_total_sq_mi = 19.89 |area_land_sq_mi = 18.55 |area_water_sq_mi = 1.34 |area_water_percent = 7.27 |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 20535 |population_density_km2 = 488.21 |population_density_sq_mi = 1264.43 |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = EST |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates = {{coord|28|6|42|N|81|37|43|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 61 |elevation_ft = 200 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 33844-33845 |area_code = 863 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 12-28400[3] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0283589[4] |website = hainescity.com |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [5] |population_est = 23454 }} Haines City is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. Its population was 13,174 at the 2000 census and 20,535 at the 2010 census.[5] It is the third most populous city in Polk County. It is part of the Lakeland–Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area, which, in turn, is considered part of the Tampa Bay Area. HistoryHaines City was platted The City of Haines City was originally incorporated under the General Statutes of Florida as the Town of Haines City on February 23, 1914. The first state legislative act affecting the City was enacted on May 20, 1919, and, by Chapter 8272,[8] it was reincorporated under a Mayor-Council form of government. The present charter was adopted as Chapter 12790 on July 1, 1927, changing the form of government to “Commission-Manager Plan,” as amended. The City operates under a commission-manager form of government and provides the following services as authorized by its charter: Public safety (Police and Fire), Streets and Highways, Culture-Recreation, Public Improvements, Sanitation, Planning and Zoning and General and Administrative Services.[9] The early settlers planted citrus groves, and citrus growing and processing became the main industry of the city. From 1974 to 1986, Circus World, a theme park created by the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus, was open just north of Haines City. After Circus World shut down, Boardwalk and Baseball opened on the same site. It featured carnival games and theme park styled rides like the Grand Rapids Flume. It closed in 1990, and the site has been redeveloped as a residential and shopping complex named Posner Park. In recent years Haines City has seen explosive growth, largely because of its easy access to Orlando and Walt Disney World Resort. New residential areas have been developed on the edges of the city. On high ground in the north of the city, Southern Dunes, a golf and country club with both vacation homes and residential homes, was developed between 1995 and 2005. In 2004, Haines City experienced three hurricanes. Hurricane Charley passed through the city in August. Hurricane Frances came right on the heels of Charley but mostly just dumped a lot of rain. Hurricane Jeanne soon followed packing a punch not quite as strong as Charley but longer lasting. The city has since recovered. Four years after Charley, Haines City got struck again this time by a weaker storm named Tropical Storm Fay. This storm caused little damage, but schools closed on the second day of the school year (Tuesday, August 19) due to it; the original plan had been to close schools Tuesday and Wednesday, but the lack of danger it showed on Tuesday caused the change in agenda.[10] Park renovationsA new park on Lake Eva, replacing a previous park on the site, was completed in 2009.[11] The city has also built a new park, called "8-Acre Park", and auditorium in the Oakland area, on the northern side of the city. Brush fireHaines City was the site of a {{convert|350|acre|km2|adj=on}} brush fire on March 25, 2009. It was a scare to the residents of dozens of houses in a housing complex named Randa Ridge. LegolandHaines City is responding to the arrival of Legoland Florida in Winter Haven. Legoland's expected tourist influx is leading Haines City to search for ways to advertise and bring more people to the historic downtown area, specifically motorists coming down U.S. 27 from Interstate 4.[12] City officialsHaines City operates on a council-manager system, with five City Commissioners elected at large who appoint a City Manager and other officials in the city administration. Geography and climateHaines City is located at {{coord|28|6|42|N|81|37|43|W|type:city}} (28.111751, -81.628650).[13] Haines City is located within the Central Florida Highlands area of the Atlantic coastal plain, part of the Lake Wales Ridge, a sandy terrain consisting of a low ridge of gently rolling hills rising from the coastal flatlands.[14] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|19.8|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|8.3|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2}}, 7.27% of the total, is water. Haines City is located in the humid subtropical zone as designated by (Köppen climate classification: Cfa). The porous white sands and open terrain create the often hot and dry climate that parts of interior Florida near the Lakes Wales sand ridge is known for.[15] {{Weather box|location = Haines City, Florida |single line = Y |Jan record high F = 88 |Feb record high F = 96 |Mar record high F = 95 |Apr record high F = 96 |May record high F = 101 |Jun record high F = 104 |Jul record high F = 103 |Aug record high F = 101 |Sep record high F = 99 |Oct record high F = 96 |Nov record high F = 90 |Dec record high F = 89 |year record high F = 104 |Jan high F = 72 |Feb high F = 74 |Mar high F = 79 |Apr high F = 84 |May high F = 89 |Jun high F = 92 |Jul high F = 93 |Aug high F = 93 |Sep high F = 91 |Oct high F = 86 |Nov high F = 80 |Dec high F = 74 |year high F = 90.5 |Jan low F = 47 |Feb low F = 49 |Mar low F = 54 |Apr low F = 58 |May low F = 64 |Jun low F = 70 |Jul low F = 72 |Aug low F = 72 |Sep low F = 70 |Oct low F = 63 |Nov low F = 56 |Dec low F = 50 |year low F = 60.4 |Jan record low F = 19 |Feb record low F = 21 |Mar record low F = 24 |Apr record low F = 31 |May record low F = 44 |Jun record low F = 50 |Jul record low F = 60 |Aug record low F = 59 |Sep record low F = 54 |Oct record low F = 38 |Nov record low F = 25 |Dec record low F = 16 |year record low F = 16 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 2.5 |Feb precipitation inch = 2.9 |Mar precipitation inch = 3.4 |Apr precipitation inch = 2.0 |May precipitation inch = 4.1 |Jun precipitation inch = 6.9 |Jul precipitation inch = 7.1 |Aug precipitation inch = 7.4 |Sep precipitation inch = 6.5 |Oct precipitation inch = 3.0 |Nov precipitation inch = 2.3 |Dec precipitation inch = 2.3 |year precipitation inch = 50.4 |source 1 = The Weather Channel[16] |date=May 2016 }} Demographics{{US Census population|1920= 651 |1930= 3037 |1940= 3890 |1950= 5630 |1960= 9135 |1970= 8956 |1980= 10799 |1990= 11683 |2000= 13174 |2010= 20535 |estyear=2016 |estimate=23454 |estref=[17] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[18] }} As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 13,174 people, 4,749 households, and 3,409 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,588.7 inhabitants per square mile (613.6/km²). There were 6,283 housing units at an average density of 757.7 per square mile (292.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 54.87% White, 31.86% African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 10.42% from other races, and 1.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.33% of the population. There were 4,749 households out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.18. In the city, the population was spread out with 27.2% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males. The median income for a household in the city was $27,636, and the median income for a family was $30,678. Males had a median income of $21,806 versus $19,279 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,818. About 14.7% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.3% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over. In 2010, Haines City had a population of 20,535. The racial and ethnic makeup of the population was 31.8% non-Hispanic white, 27.5% black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.4% Asian Indian, 1.0% other Asian, 0.2% non-Hispanic reporting some other race, 2.7% reporting two or more races and 38.9% Hispanic or Latino. 23.5% of the population was Mexican while 9.5% of the population was Puerto Rican.[19] TransportationThe major highways in the Haines City area are:
The streets are laid out in a rough grid plan, with streets running north-south and numbered from 1st Street to 30th Street, and named avenues running west-east. Haines City is served by an hourly bus service to Lake Alfred and Winter Haven by Winter Haven Area Transit and, from December 16, 2012, by hourly Lynx bus services to Poinciana and Four Corners.[20] Railroads have always been a part of Haines City's history, and freight and passenger trains still run through the city, although the railroad station has been closed for many years. Notable schoolsHaines City has many schools including Landmark Baptist College, Landmark Christian School, Daniel Jenkins Academy of Technology Middle School, Haines City High School, Ridge Community High School, Shelley S. Boone Middle School and Bethune Academy Eastside Elementary and Alta Vista Elementary. Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_12.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 7, 2017}} 2. ^ 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 5. ^[https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/profile/FL Census 2010: Florida - USATODAY.com] 6. ^Frisbie, L.K. (1976) Yesterday's Polk County Imperial Publishing Company p.22 7. ^{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19600814&id=W38wAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PPoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6912,1492998&hl=en | title=First Polk Settlers Had to Build Towns, Then Name Them | work=Lakeland Ledger | date=14 August 1960 | accessdate=22 April 2015 | author=Whitehead, Bill | pages=7-A}} 8. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=IF9JAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1411&dq=Chapter+8272+AND+florida+statutes&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9ruqU-XUHoeTqga2vILoDQ&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=8272&f=false Acts and Resolutions Adopted by the Legislature of Florida, Volume 2] 9. ^{{Cite web|url = http://hainescity.com|title = Official Haines City Website|date = |accessdate = June 24, 2014|website = |publisher = |last = |first = }} 10. ^Polk Schools To Reopen Wednesday; Shelters Stay Closed 11. ^Lake Eva Park Improvements Are Ahead of Schedule 12. ^The Goal: Get Motorists Downtown 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 14. ^{{cite web| url = http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw208| title = Florida's Geological History| accessdate = 2010-10-14| publisher = University of Florida}} 15. ^{{cite web| url = http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/| title = World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated| date = 2008-11-06| accessdate = 2010-09-10| publisher = University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/USFL0188:1:US |title=Monthly Averages for Haines City, FL |accessdate=2016-05-08 |publisher=The Weather Channel Interactive, Inc|date=May 2016}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 19. ^2010 general demographic report for Haines City 20. ^LYNX press release, November 8, 2012 External links{{Wikivoyage|Haines City|Haines City, Florida}}{{Commons category|Haines City, Florida}}
5 : Haines City, Florida|1885 establishments in Florida|Cities in Polk County, Florida|Populated places established in 1885|Cities in Florida |
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