| 词条 | Halifax (UK Parliament constituency) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Halifax |parliament = uk |map1 = Halifax2007 |map2 = EnglandWestYorkshire |map_entity = West Yorkshire |map_year = |year = 1832 |abolished = |type = Borough |elects_howmany = 1832–1918: Two 1918–present: One |previous = Yorkshire |next = |electorate = 69,126 (December 2010)[1] |mp = Holly Lynch |party = Labour |region = England |county = 1832–1974: West Riding of Yorkshire 1974–present: West Yorkshire |european = Yorkshire and the Humber |towns = Halifax, Sowerby Bridge }} Halifax is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Holly Lynch of the Labour Party.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} Boundaries1918-1983: The County Borough of Halifax. 1983-2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale wards of Illingworth, Mixenden, Northowram and Shelf, Ovenden, St John's, Skircoat, Sowerby Bridge, Town, and Warley. 2010-present: The Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale wards of Illingworth and Mixenden, Northowram and Shelf, Ovenden, Park, Skircoat, Sowerby Bridge, Town, and Warley. This constituency covers the large town of Halifax in West Yorkshire and includes the smaller town of Sowerby Bridge which adjoins Halifax but until 1974 was a separate Urban District. HistoryThe parliamentary borough was granted in the Great Reform Act 1832 and returned from that year until 1918 two members. A county borough recognized the density of the developed area in 1888 which provided most functions for inhabitants, retaining the West Yorkshire ceremonial county. The municipal or county borough was under a mayor, five aldermen and 45 councillors and had an area of {{convert|13967|acre|km2}}.[2] At the time of the Norman Conquest, Halifax formed part of the extensive manor of Wakefield, which belonged to the king, but in the 13th century was in the hands of John Earl de Warrenne aka. Earl of Surrey (1231–1304).{{#tag:ref|See Sandal Castle and Wakefield Castle|group= n}} The prosperity of the town began with the first woollen products workshop established here in 1414, when there are said to have been only thirteen houses, which before the end of the 16th century had increased to 520.[2] Camden, about the end of the 17th century, wrote that "the people are very industrious, so that though the soil about it be barren and improfitable, not fit to live on, they have so flourished ... by the clothing trade that they are very rich and have gained a reputation for it above their neighbours."[3] The manufacturing standards and trade were improved by the arrival of certain merchants and clothworkers driven from the Spanish Netherlands by the persecution by the Duke of Alva.[3] Halifax was a borough by prescription{{#tag:ref|Legally, the doctrine of prescription (law), as opposed to "by grant", means obtained by long use|group= n}} rather than a medieval parliamentary borough, its privileges{{#tag:ref|Among the curious customs of Halifax was the Gibbet Law, which was probably established by a prescriptive right to protect the wool trade, and gave the inhabitants the power of executing any one taken within their liberty, who, when tried by a jury of sixteen of the frith-burgesses, was found guilty of the theft of any goods of the value of more than 13d. The executions took place on market days on a hill outside the town, the gibbet somewhat resembling a guillotine. The first execution recorded under this law took place in 1541, and the right was exercised in Halifax longer than in any other town, the last execution taking place in 1650.[3] In 1635 the king granted the inhabitants of Halifax licence to found a workhouse in a large house given to them for that purpose by Nathaniel Waterhouse, and incorporated them under the name of the master and governors. Nathaniel Waterhouse was appointed the first master, his successors being elected every year by the twelve governors from among themselves.|group= n}} growing up with the increased prosperity brought by the cloth trade, but it was not incorporated until 1848. From 1832 until 1918 the town's property-qualifying residents paying scot and lot returned two members to parliament.{{#tag:ref|In 1607 David Waterhouse, lord of the manor of Halifax, obtained a grant of two markets there every week on Friday and Saturday and two fairs every year, each lasting three days, one beginning on 24 June, the other on 11 November. Later these fairs and markets were confirmed with the addition of an extra market on Thursday to Sir William Ayloffe, baronet, who had succeeded David Waterhouse as lord of the manor. The market rights were sold to the Markets Company in 1810 and purchased from them by the corporation in 1853.|group= n}}[3] Constituency profileAs of 2001, the town in the Pennines was relatively affluent, not afflicted by the high levels of unemployment, underemployment and crime seen in a few wards of the Yorkshire and Humber region but most constituents had modest incomes and there was some social housing in certain wards.[4] Since 1987 the MP has been in the Labour Party; before that date for four years it was held by a Conservative MP, but generally since the Second World War it has been a Labour seat. The Conservative Party launched their election manifesto at Dean Clough Mill, Halifax prior to the 2017 general election and targeted the seat fairly heavily, as the Labour majority in the seat had fallen to just 428 votes, or 1% of the total vote, two years prior; however, Lynch increased her majority by almost 5,000 votes, giving Labour their biggest majority in Halifax since 2001. Members of ParliamentMPs 1832–1918
MPs since 1918Representation reduced to one member, 1918
Elections
Elections in the 2010s{{Election box begin |title=General Election 2017: Halifax[19]}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Holly Lynch |votes = 25,507 |percentage = 52.7 |change = +12.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Chris Pearson |votes = 20,131 |percentage = 41.6 |change = +2.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Mark Weedon |votes = 1,568 |percentage = 3.2 |change = -9.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = James Baker |votes = 1,070 |percentage = 2.2 |change = -1.5 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 5,376 |percentage = 11.1 |change = +10.1 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 48,375 |percentage = 67.9 |change = +5.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +5.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2015: Halifax[20][21] }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Holly Lynch |votes = 17,506 |percentage = 40.0 |change = +2.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Philip Allott |votes = 17,078 |percentage = 39.0 |change = +5.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Liz Phillips |votes = 5,621 |percentage = 12.8 |change = +11.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Mohammad Ilyas |votes = 1,629 |percentage = 3.7 |change = -15.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Gary Scott |votes = 1,142 |percentage = 2.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Respect Party |candidate = Asama Javed |votes = 465 |percentage = 1.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Christian Party (UK) |candidate = Trevor Bendrien |votes = 312 |percentage = 0.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority |votes = 428 |percentage = 1.0 |change = -2.4 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 43,753 |percentage = 62.1 |change = +0.2 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{see also|Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15#Halifax}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2010: Halifax[22][23] }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = Linda Riordan |votes = 16,278 |percentage = 37.4 |change = -4.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Philip Allott |votes = 14,806 |percentage = 34.0 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Elisabeth Wilson |votes = 8,335 |percentage = 19.1 |change = +1.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Tom Bates |votes = 2,760 |percentage = 6.3 |change = -0.3 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Independent Voice for Halifax |candidate = Diane Park |votes = 722 |percentage = 1.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Jay Sangha |votes = 654 |percentage = 1.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,472 |percentage = 3.4 |change = -5.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43,555 |percentage = 61.9 |change = +0.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = -2.6 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2005: Halifax[24] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = Linda Riordan |votes = 16,579 |percentage = 41.8 |change = −7.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Kris Hopkins |votes = 13,162 |percentage = 33.2 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Michael Taylor |votes = 7,100 |percentage = 17.9 |change = +3.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Geoff Wallace |votes = 2,627 |percentage = 6.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Front (UK) |candidate = Tom Holmes |votes = 191 |percentage = 0.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,417 |percentage = 8.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 39,659 |percentage = 61.1 |change = +3.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Co-operative |swing = −3.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: Halifax[25] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alice Mahon |votes = 19,800 |percentage = 49.0 |change = −5.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Walsh |votes = 13,671 |percentage = 33.8 |change = +1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John Durkin |votes = 5,878 |percentage = 14.6 |change = +2.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Helen Martinek |votes = 1,041 |percentage = 2.6 |change = +1.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,129 |percentage = 15.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 40,390 |percentage = 57.8 |change = −12.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: Halifax[26] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alice Mahon |votes = 27,465 |percentage = 54.3 |change = +10.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Light |votes = 16,253 |percentage = 32.1 |change = -10.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Edgar Waller |votes = 6,059 |percentage = 12.0 |change = -0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Constance Whittaker |votes = 779 |percentage = 1.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,212 |percentage = 22.2 |change = +21.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,556 |percentage = 70.5 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1992: Halifax[27][28] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alice Mahon |votes = 25,115 |percentage = 43.5 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = TR Martin |votes = 24,637 |percentage = 42.7 |change = +1.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Ian R. Howell |votes = 7,364 |percentage = 12.7 |change = −2.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Nationalist |candidate = Ron Pearson |votes = 649 |percentage = 1.1 |change = +1.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 478 |percentage = 0.8 |change = −1.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 57,765 |percentage = 78.7 |change = +1.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −0.6 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1987: Halifax[29]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alice Mahon |votes = 24,741 |percentage = 43.38 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Roy Galley |votes = 23,529 |percentage = 41.26 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Laurence Cockcroft |votes = 8,758 |percentage = 15.36 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,212 |percentage = 2.13 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 77.70 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1983: Halifax[30] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Roy Galley |votes = 22,321 |percentage = 40.85 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Shirley Summerskill |votes = 20,452 |percentage = 37.43 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = F. Cockroft |votes = 11,868 |percentage = 21.72 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,869 |percentage = 3.42 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 75.11 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1979: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Shirley Summerskill |votes = 21,416 |percentage = 43.79 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = J. Ford |votes = 20,182 |percentage = 41.27 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Allen Clegg |votes = 6,853 |percentage = 14.01 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Front (UK) |candidate = B. Wadsworth |votes = 455 |percentage = 0.93 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,234 |percentage = 2.52 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 76.69 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election October 1974: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Shirley Summerskill |votes = 20,976 |percentage = 44.27 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = S.R. Lyons |votes = 16,798 |percentage = 35.45 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Allen Clegg |votes = 8,693 |percentage = 18.35 |change = }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Powellite |candidate = R.S. Pearson |votes = 919 |percentage = 1.94 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,178 |percentage = 8.82 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 74.55 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election February 1974: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Shirley Summerskill |votes = 20,970 |percentage = 40.93 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = S.R. Lyons |votes = 17,967 |percentage = 35.07 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Allen Clegg |votes = 12,300 |percentage = 24.01 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,003 |percentage = 5.86 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 81.27 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1970: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Shirley Summerskill |votes = 24,026 |percentage = 49.33 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = G Anthony Turner |votes = 23,828 |percentage = 48.93 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alistair Graham |votes = 847 |percentage = 1.74 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 198 |percentage = 0.41 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 73.51 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1966: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Shirley Summerskill |votes = 25,391 |percentage = 50.28 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = G Anthony Turner |votes = 19,689 |percentage = 38.99 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Derek Arthur Carlin |votes = 5,423 |percentage = 10.74 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,702 |percentage = 11.29 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 80.48 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1964: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Shirley Summerskill |votes = 23,143 |percentage = 43.76 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Maurice Macmillan |votes = 22,085 |percentage = 41.75 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Francis Crossley |votes = 7,664 |percentage = 14.49 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,058 |percentage = 2.00 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 82.06 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1959: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Maurice Macmillan |votes = 29,212 |percentage = 52.25 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Shore |votes = 26,697 |percentage = 47.75 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,515 |percentage = 4.50 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 83.26 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1955: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Maurice Macmillan |votes = 28,306 |percentage = 51.39 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Dryden Brook |votes = 26,771 |percentage = 48.61 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,535 |percentage = 2.79 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 80.15 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1951: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Dryden Brook |votes = 30,433 |percentage = 50.63 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Henry Lucas |votes = 29,670 |percentage = 49.37 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 763 |percentage = 1.27 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 84.25 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1950: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Dryden Brook |votes = 28,800 |percentage = 47.70 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Henry Lucas |votes = 20,456 |percentage = 33.88 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Pickles |votes = 9,573 |percentage = 15.85 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Liberal and Conservative |candidate = R.H. Blackburn |votes = 1,551 |percentage = 2.57 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,344 |percentage = 13.82 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 85.09 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1940s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1945: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Dryden Brook |votes = 25,605 |percentage = 46.5 |change = +7.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gilbert Gledhill |votes = 14,824 |percentage = 26.9 |change = -17.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Arnold Gelder |votes = 14,631 |percentage = 26.6 |change = +10.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,781 |percentage = 19.6 |change = +14.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 55,060 |percentage = 77.4 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +11.3 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1930s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1935: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gilbert Gledhill |votes = 24,103 |percentage = 44.4 |change = −21.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Longbottom |votes = 21,471 |percentage = 39.5 |change = +9.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Ashley Mitchell |votes = 8,736 |percentage = 16.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,632 |percentage = 4.9 |change = −31.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 54,310 |percentage = 76.9 |change = −3.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −15.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1931: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gilbert Gledhill |votes = 36,731 |percentage = 65.7 |change = +36.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Longbottom |votes = 16,601 |percentage = 29.7 |change = −12.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Liberal |candidate = Frank Sykes[32] |votes = 2,578 |percentage = 4.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 20,130 |percentage = 36.0 |change = +23.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 80.5 |change = −0.8 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +24.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1920s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1929: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Longbottom |votes = 22,776 |percentage = 42.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Gilbert Gledhill |votes = 16,713 |percentage = 29.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Elliott Dodds |votes = 15,823 |percentage = 28.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,063 |percentage = 12.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 55,312 |percentage = 81.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 69,301 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=Halifax by-election, 1928 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arthur Longbottom |votes = 17,536 |percentage = 42.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Harry Barnes |votes = 12,585 |percentage = 30.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Francis Crossley |votes = 10,804 |percentage = 26.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,951 |percentage = 12.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 40,925 |percentage = 78.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 52,013 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1924: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Speaker of the British House of Commons |candidate = John Henry Whitley }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Speaker of the British House of Commons }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1923: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Speaker of the British House of Commons |candidate = John Henry Whitley }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Speaker of the British House of Commons }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1922: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Speaker of the British House of Commons |candidate = John Henry Whitley }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Speaker of the British House of Commons }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1918: Halifax }}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Henry Whitley |votes = 22,136 |percentage = 84.6 |change = +51.2 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Socialist Labour Party |candidate = Arthur McManus |votes = 4,036 |percentage = 15.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 18,100 |percentage = 69.2 |change = +53.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 26,172 |percentage = 53.4 |change = −33.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 49,017 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end 1918}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election December 1910 : Halifax[33] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Henry Whitley |votes = 8,778 |percentage = 33.4 |change = −7.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = James Parker |votes = 8,511 |percentage = 32.3 |change = −6.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Herbert Lacy Baldwin |votes = 4,602 |percentage = 17.5 |change = +7.3[34] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Francis Wallace Galbraith |votes = 4,420 |percentage = 16.8 |change = +6.6[34] }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 87.0 |change = −5.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 15,528 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,176 |percentage = 15.9 |change = −4.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −7.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,909 |percentage = 14.8 |change = −3.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −7.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election January 1910 : Halifax[33] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Henry Whitley |votes = 9,504 |percentage = 40.7 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = James Parker |votes = 9,093 |percentage = 38.9 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Francis Wallace Galbraith |votes = 4,754 |percentage = 20.4 |change = −1.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 92.6 |change = −0.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 15,528 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,750 |percentage = 20.3 |change = +1.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +0.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,339 |percentage = 18.5 |change = +1.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +0.9 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1900s{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 1907: Halifax[35]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Henry Whitley }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1906 : Halifax[35] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Henry Whitley |votes = 9,354 |percentage = 40.1 |change = −14.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Representation Committee (1900) |candidate = James Parker |votes = 8,937 |percentage = 38.3 |change = +22.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Savile Crossley |votes = 5,041 |percentage = 21.6 |change = −8.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 93.0 |change = +6.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 15,316 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,313 |percentage = 18.5 |change = +7.2 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −18.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,896 |percentage = 16.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Representation Committee (1900) |loser = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |swing = +15.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1900 : Halifax[35] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Savile Crossley |votes = 5,931 |percentage = 29.6 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =John Henry Whitley |votes = 5,543 |percentage = 27.6 |change = +0.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Alfred Billson |votes = 5,325 |percentage = 26.5 |change = +3.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Representation Committee (1900) |candidate = James Parker |votes = 3,276 |percentage = 16.3 |change = −4.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 86.7 |change = −1.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 14,879 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 606 |percentage = 3.1 |change = −3.2 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Unionist Party (UK) |swing = −0.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,267 |percentage = 11.3 |change = +4.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −1.9 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1890s{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 1897 : Halifax[35]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred Billson |votes = 5,664 |percentage = 43.8 |change = −6.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Unionist Party |candidate =Savile Crossley |votes = 5,252 |percentage = 40.7 |change = +11.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Labour Party |candidate =Tom Mann |votes = 2,000 |percentage = 15.5 |change = −5.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 412 |percentage = 3.1 |change = −3.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 12,916 |percentage = 90.4 |change = +2.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 14,290 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −8.9 }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred Arnold |votes = 5,475 |percentage = 29.3 |change = +2.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =William Rawson Shaw |votes = 5,085 |percentage = 27.2 |change = −9.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = J. Booth |votes = 4,283 |percentage = 23.0 |change = −13.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Labour Party |candidate = John Lister |votes = 3,818 |percentage = 20.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 12,169 (est) |percentage = 87.9 |change = +4.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 13,844 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,192 |percentage = 6.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +6.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,267 |percentage = 6.7 |change = −3.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −6.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 1893 : Halifax[35] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =William Rawson Shaw |votes = 4,620 |percentage = 38.9 |change = −34.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred Arnold |votes = 4,252 |percentage = 35.7 |change = +9.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Labour Party |candidate = John Lister |votes = 3,028 |percentage = 25.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 11,900 |percentage = 89.4 |change = +5.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 13,317 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 368 |percentage = 3.2 |change = −6.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −21.8 }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Shaw |votes = 6,481 |percentage = 37.1 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Stansfeld |votes = 6,361 |percentage = 36.3 |change = −1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred Arnold |votes = 4,663 |percentage = 26.6 |change = +1.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 11,056 (est) |percentage = 83.9 |change = +10.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 13,177 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,698 |percentage = 9.7 |change = −2.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −1.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −1.3 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1886 : Halifax[35]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Shaw |votes = 5,427 |percentage = 37.7 |change = −0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Stansfeld |votes = 5,381 |percentage = 37.3 |change = +0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred Morris[54] |votes = 3,612 |percentage = 25.0 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes =1,769 |percentage = 12.3 |change = −0.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 9,055 |percentage = 73.8 |change = −8.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 12,269 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −0.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −0.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 3 Apr 1886 : Halifax[35] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Stansfeld }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Shaw |votes = 6,269 |percentage = 38.4 |change = −0.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Stansfeld |votes = 6,053 |percentage = 37.1 |change = −2.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred Morris[36] |votes = 3,988 |percentage = 24.5 |change = +3.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,065 |percentage = 12.6 |change = −5.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 10,144 |percentage = 82.7 |change = −1.2 (est) }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 12,269 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −0.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −2.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 21 Aug 1882 : Halifax[58] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Thomas Shaw }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Stansfeld |votes = 6,392 |percentage = 39.4 |change = +2.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Dyson Hutchinson |votes =6,364 |percentage = 39.3 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Barber[38] |votes = 3,452 |percentage = 21.3 |change = −4.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,912 |percentage = 18.0 |change = +7.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 9,844 (est) |percentage = 83.9 (est) |change = +0.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 11,728 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +2.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +2.3 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1870s{{Election box begin | title=Halifax by-election, 1877[37]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Dyson Hutchinson |votes = 5,750 |percentage = 61.3 |change = -12.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Wilson Gamble[39] |votes = 3,624 |percentage = 38.7 |change = +12.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,126 |percentage = 22.7 |change = +12.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 9,374 |percentage = 79.9 |change = -3.8 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 11,737 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = -12.5 }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Crossley |votes = 5,563 |percentage = 37.2 |change = −1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Stansfeld |votes = 5,473 |percentage = 36.6 |change = −3.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Charles McCrea[40] |votes = 3,927 |percentage = 26.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,546 |percentage = 10.3 |change = −7.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 9,445 (est) |percentage = 83.7 (est) |change = −2.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 11,282 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Halifax by-election, 1871[37] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Crossley }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1860s{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 21 December 1868 : Halifax[37]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Stansfeld }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Stansfeld |votes = 5,278 |percentage = 39.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Akroyd |votes = 5,141 |percentage = 38.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal-Labour (UK) |candidate = Edward Owen Greening[41] |votes = 2,802 |percentage = 21.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,339 |percentage = 17.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 8,012 (est) |percentage = 85.9 (est) |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 9,328 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1865 : Halifax[37] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Stansfeld }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Akroyd }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,771 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 28 April 1863 : Halifax[37] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Stansfeld }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1850s{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 28 June 1859 : Halifax[37]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =Charles Wood }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =James Stansfeld }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Wood }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,521 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1857 : Halifax[37] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate =Francis Crossley |votes = 830 |percentage = 37.8 |change = +4.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Charles Wood |votes = 714 |percentage = 32.5 |change = −2.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Edwards |votes = 651 |percentage = 29.7 |change = −0.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,423 (est) |percentage = 95.6 (est) |change = +3.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,488 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 116 |percentage = 5.3 |change = +2.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Radicals (UK) |swing = +2.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 63 |percentage = 2.9 |change = +1.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = −1.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 3 March 1855 : Halifax[37] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Charles Wood }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Whigs (British political party) }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Charles Wood |votes = 592 |percentage = 53.0 |change = +18.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Edwards |votes = 526 |percentage = 47.0 |change = +16.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 66 |percentage = 5.9 |change = +4.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,118 |percentage = 91.8 |change = −0.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,218 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = +0.9 }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Charles Wood |votes = 596 |percentage = 34.5 |change = +3.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate =Francis Crossley |votes = 573 |percentage = 33.2 |change = +12.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Edwards |votes = 521 |percentage = 30.2 |change = −0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Chartism |candidate = Ernest Charles Jones[42] |votes = 37 |percentage = 2.1 |change = −14.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,106 (est) |percentage = 92.1 (est) |change = +11.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,200 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 23 |percentage = 1.3 |change = −8.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = +2.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 52 |percentage = 3.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Radicals (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +6.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1840s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1847 : Halifax[37]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Edwards |votes = 511 |percentage = 31.0 |change = +2.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Charles Wood |votes = 507 |percentage = 30.8 |change = −3.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate =Edward Miall |votes = 349 |percentage = 21.2 |change = −15.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Chartism |candidate = Ernest Charles Jones |votes = 280 |percentage = 17.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 824 (est) |percentage = 80.6 (est) |change = −7.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,022 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Radicals (UK) |swing = +5.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 158 |percentage = 9.6 |change = +7.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = +2.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 9 July 1846 : Halifax[37] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Charles Wood }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Whigs (British political party) }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Edward Protheroe |votes = 409 |percentage = 36.8 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Charles Wood |votes = 383 |percentage = 34.4 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =George Sinclair |votes = 320 |percentage = 28.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 793 |percentage = 88.2 |change = }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 899 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 26 |percentage = 2.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Radicals (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 63 |percentage = 5.7 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England|date=4 March 2011|work=2011 Electorate Figures|publisher=Boundary Commission for England|accessdate=13 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|archivedate=6 November 2010|df=dmy-all}} References{{reflist|30em}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=50998 |title=Halifax |author-link=Samuel Lewis (publisher)|first=Samuel|last=Lewis |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |year=1848 |work=A Topographical Dictionary of England |accessdate=4 January 2013 }} 3. ^1 2 3 {{EB1911 |wstitle=Halifax (England) |volume=12 |pages=843–844 |inline=1}} 4. ^2001 Census 5. ^1 2 {{Rayment-hc|h|1|date=March 2012}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |page=145–146 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA145 |via=Google Books |accessdate=5 November 2018}} 7. ^{{cite ODNB|id=29865|title=Wood, Charles, first Viscount Halifax (1800–1885)|date=21 May 2009|accessed=13 May 2018|last=Steele|first=David|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-29865}} 8. ^{{cite web|author1=Casey, Martin|author2=Salmon, Philip|title=WOOD, Charles (1800–1885), of Hemsworth, nr. Pontefract, Yorks.; Hickleton, nr. Doncaster and 22 Charles Street, Mdx.|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/wood-charles-1800-1885|website=The History of Parliament|accessdate=13 May 2018|date=2009}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Correspondence of Sir Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax|url=https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/d1fb15e7-2944-3a5d-a613-1e624e307736|website=Archives Hub|publisher=Jisc}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Hiscocks|first1=Richard|title=Charles Wood|url=https://morethannelson.com/officer/charles-wood/|website=morethannelson|accessdate=13 May 2018}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=Hawkins|first1=Angus|editor1-last=Otte|editor1-first=T. G.|editor2-last=Readman|editor2-first=Paul|editor1-link=Thomas Otte|editor2-link=Paul Readman|title=By-elections in British Politics: 1832–1914|date=2013|publisher=Boydell Press|location=Woodbridge|isbn=978-1-84383-780-0|page=69|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fASYFMKoTRIC&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69|accessdate=13 May 2018|chapter=Government Appointment By-elections: 1832–86}} 12. ^1 {{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838|date=1838|page=240|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=FVwEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA240 |via=Google Books |accessdate=5 November 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Halifax Election 1835 |url=https://www.calderdale.gov.uk/wtw/search/controlservlet?PageId=Detail&DocId=102228 |website=From Weaver to Web |publisher=Calderdale Council |accessdate=5 November 2018}} 14. ^{{cite thesis| title = The Middle Class in Halifax, 1780–1850 |last= Iwama |first = Thoshihiko |publisher = University of Leeds |type = PhD |url = http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/544/1/uk_bl_ethos_410589.pdf |date= June 2003 |access-date = 5 November 2018 |pages=153, 155}} 15. ^{{cite web|last1=Bull|first1=Malcolm|title=MPs for Halifax|url=http://www.calderdalecompanion.co.uk/mmm153.html|website=Malcolm Bull's Calderdale Companion|accessdate=13 May 2018}} 16. ^{{cite book|last1=Kirk|first1=Neville|title=Change, continuity and class: Labour in British society, 1850–1920|date=1998|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|isbn=0-7190-4237-2|page=91|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1S7pAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91|accessdate=13 May 2018|chapter=Politics}} 17. ^{{cite web|last1=Iwama|first1=Toshihiko|title=The Middle Class in Halifax, 1780–1850|url=http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/544/1/uk_bl_ethos_410589.pdf|website=White Rose eTheses Online|publisher=University of Southampton|accessdate=13 May 2018|page=168|date=June 2003}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=The Elections|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001489/18520710/019/0004|accessdate=13 May 2018|work=Huddersfield and Holmfirth Examiner|date=10 July 1852|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Parliamentary General Election 2017 - 08/06/2017|url=https://www.calderdale.gov.uk/council/democracy/electionresults/results.jsp?election=317&area=43|work=Election results|publisher=Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale|accessdate=9 June 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web| title = Halifax| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000723| publisher = BBC News| accessdate = 13 May 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013 }} 23. ^http://www.calderdale.gov.uk/council/democracy/election-information/halifax-constituency/halifax.html 24. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2010-12-06}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 31. ^The Times House of Commons, 1950 32. ^At the 1931 general election, the local Liberal Association chose not to field a candidate against the National Government; Sykes stood as an "Independent Liberal" candidate 33. ^1 British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig) 34. ^1 Compared to half of Conservative vote at Jan 1910 election 35. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}} 36. ^1 {{cite news|title=Rattening in Sheffield|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000687/18860520/096/0005|accessdate=28 November 2017|work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer|date=20 May 1886|page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 37. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book}} 38. ^{{cite news|title=Local and Other News|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000686/18801006/049/0004|accessdate=28 November 2017|work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer|date=6 Oct 1880|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 39. ^{{cite news|title=Halifax Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000344/18770224/001/0002|accessdate=31 December 2017|work=Morpeth Herald|date=24 February 1877|page=2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 40. ^{{cite news|title=General Election News|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000155/18740128/016/0004|accessdate=31 December 2017|work=Bradford Observer|date=28 January 1874|page=4}} 41. ^{{cite news|title=Halifax|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000686/18681117/143/0006|accessdate=15 February 2018|work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer|date=17 November 1868|page=6|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 42. ^{{cite news|title=Lecture by Mr. Ernest Jones|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000167/18520703/031/0007|accessdate=13 May 2018|work=Huddersfield Chronicle|date=3 July 1852|page=7|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} Sources
4 : Parliamentary constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1832|Politics of Calderdale|Halifax, West Yorkshire |
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