| 词条 | Hamburg German | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Hamburg German, also known as Hamburg or Hamburger dialect ({{lang-de|Hamburger Platt}}), is a group of Northern Low Saxon varieties spoken in Hamburg, Germany. Occasionally, the term Hamburgisch is also used for Hamburg Missingsch, a variety of standard German with Low Saxon substrates. These are urban dialects that have absorbed numerous English and Dutch loanwords, for instance Törn ‘trip’ (< turn) and suutje ‘gently’ (< Dutch zoetjes). Hamburg is pronounced {{IPA-de|ˈhambɔrç|}} in these dialects, with a "ch" similar to that in the standard German word Milch. Typical of the Hamburg dialects and other Lower Elbe dialects is the pronunciation (and spelling) eu (pronounced oi) for the diphthong {{IPA|/œɪ/}} (written öö, öh or ö), e.g.
However, as in most other Low Saxon (Low German) dialects, the long monophthong {{IPA|/øː/}} is pronounced {{IPAblink|øː|ø}} (as in French peu), for instance Kööm ~ Kœm {{IPA|[kʰøːm]}} ‘caraway’. The Low Saxon language in Hamburg is divided in several subdialects, e.g.
The Hamborger Veermaster is a famous sea shanty sung in the regional dialect. Literature
External links
4 : Culture in Hamburg|Low German|German dialects|Languages of Germany |
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