“Bjørn Skogstad Aamo”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Bjørn Skogstad Aamo (born 21 January 1946) is a Norwegian economist and politician for the Labour Party. He was State Secretary for three non-consecutive terms between 1973 and 1993, and served as Director of the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway from 1993 to 2011.

Career

Political career

Born in Oslo,^[1] Aamo grew up in Mandal. He became involved in politics at an early age, and was appointed chairman of the local Workers' Youth League chapter in 1962. He then moved back to the capital to enroll at the University of Oslo. He became chairman of the Workers' Youth League chapter there. Situated on the left wing of the organization, he became a vocal opponent of the Vietnam War as well as the Norwegian North Atlantic Treaty Organization membership, much to the dismay of party secretary Haakon Lie. However, Aamo found support from fellow economist Per Kleppe,^[2] at that time a deputy member of the party central committee and head of the think tank Arbeiderbevegelsens utredningskontor.^[3]

Aamo graduated with the degree cand.oecon. in economics in 1970, and from 1971 to 1972 he worked as personal secretary (today known as political adviser) in the Ministry of Local Government and Labour. He was then promoted to State Secretary in the Ministry of Finance from 1973 to 1979, serving under Per Kleppe who had become Minister of Finance.^[4]

He was then head of the department of economics in the European Free Trade Association from 1979 to 1981, and director{{Clarify|date=September 2010}} of the Regional Development Fund from 1981 to 1986. He then returned as State Secretary from 1986 to 1989 under Minister of Finance Gunnar Berge in Brundtland's Second Cabinet. He lost his job when Brundtland's Second Cabinet fell in 1989, and briefly returned to Regional Development Fund. In 1990 as the short-lived Syse's Cabinet fell and Brundtland's Third Cabinet assumed office, Aamo was appointed State Secretary at the Office of the Prime Minister.^[4]

Financial Supervisory Authority

In 1993 he was appointed Director of the Financial Supervisory Authority, succeeding Svein Aasmundstad. This decision was criticized by the political opposition.^[5] Aamo belonged to the same political party as Minister of Finance Sigbjørn Johnsen and the rest of Brundtland's Third Cabinet. Since Aamo came directly from a government position, that of state secretary, parliament member Lars Gunnar Lie cited concern about a perceived lack of distance between the third cabinet Brundtland and the Financial Supervisory Authority. This would put the independence of the latter at odds, he claimed. However, most of the criticism was directed at Sigbjørn Johnsen, who at that time was under scrutiny for his involvement with private corporation UNI Storebrand. The Financial Supervisory Authority would have a role in this scrutiny, and several people, including parliament member Kristin Halvorsen, asked for the appointment of Johnsen's party fellow be postponed until after the case was closed. Parliament member Carl I. Hagen called for Johnsen to resign.^[5] On the other hand, conservative newspaper Aftenposten defended the decision in an op-ed the next day, citing Aamo's strong qualifications for the job.^[6] The criticism did not hinder the appointment of Aamo, and Sigbjørn Johnsen remained in his seat.

Aamo applied for the position as Governor of the Central Bank of Norway in 1999, but Svein Gjedrem was appointed.^[7]

During the economic crisis of 2008, Aamo stated that banks are safer in Norway than in any other country.^[8] The matters are complicated by Norway's close relations to Iceland, whose national crisis had consequences for Norwegian customers in the banks Glitnir and Kaupthing.^[9] Aamo is himself a board member of the Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund.^[10]

Personal life

References

1. ^¹{{cite encyclopedia |year=2007 |title=Aamo, Bjørn Skogstad |encyclopedia=Aschehoug og Gyldendals Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location= |url=http://www.snl.no/article.html?id=811613 }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
2. ^{{Cite news|first=Helge |last=Røed |title=En viktig nasjonal strateg |work=Fædrelandsvennen |date=21 January 2006 }}
3. ^{{stortingetbio|PEKL|name=Per Kleppe}}
4. ^¹{{Cite news|agency=Norwegian News Agency |title=60 år 21. januar: Kredittilsynsdirektør Bjørn Skogstad Aamo |date=30 December 2005 }}
5. ^¹{{Cite news|first=Line Noer |last=Borrevik |title=Skogstad Aamo ikke ønsket av politikerne |work=Dagens Næringsliv |date=5 March 1993 }}
6. ^{{Cite news|first= |last= |title=Omstridt, men vel kvalifisert |work=Aftenposten |date=6 March 1993 }}
7. ^{{Cite news|agency=Norwegian News Agency |title=Jakt på Statoil-sjef og Børs-sjef |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=7149736 |date=9 August 1999 |accessdate=12 October 2008 }}
8. ^{{Cite news |author= |title=Vil ha kraftigere lut |url=http://www.orapp.no/bors_og_aksjetips/20081010/vil_ha_kraftigere_lut/ |work=Økonomisk Rapport |date=10 October 2008 |accessdate=12 October 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014055816/http://www.orapp.no/bors_og_aksjetips/20081010/vil_ha_kraftigere_lut/ |archivedate=14 October 2008 |df=dmy-all }}
9. ^{{Cite news |author= |title=Redder norske sparepenger i islandske krisebanker |url=http://www.aftenbladet.no/innenriks/926521/Redder_norske_sparepenger__i_islandske_krisebanker.html |work=Stavanger Aftenblad |date=10 October 2008 |accessdate=12 October 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011074644/http://www.aftenbladet.no/innenriks/926521/Redder_norske_sparepenger__i_islandske_krisebanker.html |archivedate=11 October 2008 |df=dmy-all }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bankenessikringsfond.no/no/hoved/om-oss/styre/|title=Styre|date=|publisher=Norwegian Banks' Guarantee Fund|language=Norwegian|accessdate=20 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218230817/http://www.bankenessikringsfond.no/no/hoved/om-oss/styre/|archive-date=18 December 2010|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}