| 词条 | Harpalyke (moon) |
| 释义 |
Harpalyke ({{IPAc-en|h|ɑːr|ˈ|p|æ|l|ə|k|i}} {{respell|har|PAL|ə|kee}}; Greek: Αρπαλύκη), also known as {{nowrap|Jupiter XXII}}, is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000, and given the temporary designation {{nowrap|S/2000 J 5}}.[1][2] In August 2003, the moon was named[3] after Harpalyke, the incestuous daughter of Clymenus, who in some accounts was also a lover of Zeus (Jupiter). Harpalyke belongs to the Ananke group, believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured heliocentric asteroid.[4][5] It is about 4 kilometres in diameter[6] and appears grey (color index R-V=0.43), similar to C-type asteroids.[7] The satellite orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,064 Mm in 624.542 Earth days, at an inclination of 147° to the ecliptic (147° to Jupiter's equator) with an eccentricity of 0.2441. References1. ^IAUC 7555: Satellites of Jupiter January 5, 2001 (discovery) 2. ^MPEC 2001-A28: S/2000 J 2, S/2000 J 3, S/2000 J 4, S/2000 J 5, S/2000 J 6 January 5, 2001 (discovery and ephemeris) 3. ^IAUC 7998: Satellites of Jupiter 2002 October 22 (naming the moon) 4. ^Sheppard, S. S.; and Jewitt, D. C.; An Abundant Population of Small Irregular Satellites Around Jupiter, Nature, Vol. 423 (May 2003), pp. 261-263 5. ^Nesvorný, D.; Alvarellos, J. L. A.; Dones, L.; and Levison, H. F.; Orbital and Collisional Evolution of the Irregular Satellites, The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 126 (2003), pp. 398–429 6. ^Sheppard, S. S.; Jewitt, D. C.; and Porco, C. C.; Jupiter's Outer Satellites and Trojans, in Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, edited by Fran Bagenal, Timothy E. Dowling, and William B. McKinnon, Cambridge Planetary Science, Vol. 1, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|0-521-81808-7}}, 2004, pp. 263-280 7. ^Grav, T.; Holman, M. J.; Gladman, B. J.; and Aksnes, K.; [https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0301016 Photometric Survey of the Irregular Satellites], Icarus, Vol. 166 (2003), pp. 33-45
External links
5 : Ananke group|Moons of Jupiter|Irregular satellites|Discoveries by Scott S. Sheppard|Astronomical objects discovered in 2000 |
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