词条 | Hayes, Bromley |
释义 |
|country = England |region= London |population= 15,906 |population_ref= (2011 Census. Hayes and Coney Hall Ward)[1] |official_name= Hayes |coordinates = {{coord|51.378|0.0192|display=inline,title}} |london_borough= Bromley |constituency_westminster= Beckenham |post_town= BROMLEY |postcode_area= BR |postcode_district = BR2 |dial_code= 020 |os_grid_reference= TQ405665 |static_image_name= Hayes Street BR2 with the parish church - geograph.org.uk - 43878.jpg }} Hayes is a suburban area of South East London in the London Borough of Bromley. It is located south of Bromley, 11 miles south east of Charing Cross. The ancient villageThe name Hayes is recorded from 1177 as hoese from the Anglo-Saxon meaning "a settlement in open land overgrown with shrubs and rough bushes".[2][3] It formed an ancient, and later civil, parish of Kent of around {{convert|1282|acre|km2}}.[4] The village stood at the junction of Hayes Lane, leading north to Bromley (one mile distant), and what is now known as Pickhurst Lane, leading west to West Wickham. The centre of the old village is now called Hayes Street. The village school was here, as is the parish church of St Mary the Virgin. Parts of the church date back to the thirteenth century; however it was subject to heavy restorations by George Gilbert Scott and John Oldrid Scott in the nineteenth century.[5] The public house, also on Hayes Lane, is called "The George" (first recorded 1759[6]) . Hayes Street Farm, still shown on modern maps, is to the north of the village centre. Both William Pitt the Elder, 1st Earl of Chatham (1708–1778), and William Pitt the Younger (1759–1806) lived at Hayes Place.[7] The house was demolished in 1933 and the site redeveloped, but its occupants are remembered in such road names as Chatham and Pittsmead Avenues. Prior to being demolished, Hayes Place was owned by the Hambro family (of Hambros Bank fame) and a couple of roads bear the family names. Although the parish church of Hayes can trace its history back over 800 years, and local villains joined Jack Cade in his rebellion of 1450, the story of Hayes became significant a little over a century ago, when Hayes became a popular place in which to live because bankers, stockbrokers and those who were "something in the City" bought property in the area.[8] Between 1801, when the population was just 382, and 1921, it had almost tripled to 1010.[9] The branch railway from Elmers End, originally known as the West Wickham and Hayes Railway, was opened on 29 May 1882.[10] Hayes station is a terminus[11]. During the second world war, an anti-aircraft gun battery was locally based on Hayes Common, and the soldiers of the 1st Canadian Division[12] who manned it were barracked in local homes.[13] Throughout the 20th century, the Hayes village area continued to grow and thrive. Further commercial development occurred on Station Approach because the increased traffic through the railway terminus created an incentive for growth. In the old village area ('Old Hayes'), the former village school was converted to a second, smaller village hall when the local primary school opened in 1937;[14] it lies along George Lane, which was further expanded at around the same time to facilitate further suburban housing developments. Modern suburban HayesTo cope with the increase in commuter traffic, the station was rebuilt in 1935, and Station Approach became the main shopping area,[15] including a Post Office, petrol station, two mini-supermarkets and numerous small shops. It also contains a public house called The New Inn. Much of the area to the west and north-west of the original village has been taken over by suburbia. West Wickham and Bromley are completely joined with Hayes; and Coney Hall estate, beyond the Orpington - Croydon road is also part of the pattern. To the east and south, however, the open space of Hayes Common precludes building of any kind. Grandfields Nursery in West Common Road was hit by a V-2 rocket in the late afternoon of 9 February 1945, killing four people, including three members of the Grandfield family. Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Church was later built on the site.[16] The old village area along Hayes Street, also known as 'Old Hayes', today contains some small shops, though the local post office closed in 2004 (the nearest is now in the main shopping area near the station). The timbered cottage on the eastern side of Hayes Street was originally the village bakery, then it became a newsagents called "The Walnut Tree", until 2006, when it changed to residential use. The former village school remains a second village hall; the local primary school in George Lane has expanded in size in recent years, and now has three class groups in each year. It is extremely popular, and many of its pupils go on to Hayes School in West Common Road. The shopping area in Old Hayes functions as a second hub for commercial businesses, running along Hayes street opposite the church building. It consists of the public house, "The George", a mini-market, several hairdressers, a cycle shop, two coffee shops and a fish and chip shop. Next to the church is the village public library, occupying the old rectory building (since replaced by the new rectory), and is surrounded by the library gardens, a small area of parkland containing tennis courts. Hayes Street Farm continues to play an important role in the village setting. Several public pathways and popular walking routes run through the farmland, and regular car boot sales are hosted on the farm fields. There is a group called Hayes Village Association (HVA) which meet regularly to inform people about local issues. They regularly liaise with Bromley Council on planning matters and they give a voice to residents and businesses on a variety of issues. HVA produce a quarterly magazine with local interest articles and events, as well as details of businesses in the locality. Sports and leisureThere are numerous playing fields and sports grounds around the periphery of Hayes: such as the Metropolitan Police Sports Ground at the Warren. It is also home, since 1927, to the world-famous Blackheath Harriers Athletics Club (now Blackheath and Bromley Harriers Athletic Club) at their clubhouse The Sydney Wooderson Centre.
Arts and culture
TransportRailHayes railway station connects the area with Southeastern services to London Charing Cross via Catford Bridge and to London Cannon Street via Catford Bridge and Lewisham. BusesHayes is served by several Transport for London bus routes. Education
Green Spaces
Notable residents
Geography{{Geographic Location|title = Neighbouring areas |Northwest = Eden Park |North = Bromley |Northeast = Bickley |West = West Wickham |Centre = Hayes |East = Bromley Common |Southwest = Coney Hall |South = Keston |Southeast = Farnborough }} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13688626&c=Hayes+and+Coney+Hall&d=14&e=62&g=6320934&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1476121051656&enc=1|title=Bromley Ward population 2011|accessdate=10 October 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics| work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.londongardensonline.org.uk/gardens-online-record.php?ID=BRO035|title=London Gardens Online|website=www.londongardensonline.org.uk|access-date=5 July 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wikikent.co.uk/history-of-Hayes-Kent.shtml |title=Archived copy |accessdate=15 October 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130817064528/http://wikikent.co.uk/history-of-Hayes-Kent.shtml |archivedate=17 August 2013 }} 4. ^Vision of Britain - Hayes parish (historic boundaries {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001001800/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/bound_map_page.jsp?first=true&u_id=10095165&c_id=10001043 |date=1 October 2007 }}) 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Cherry |first1= Bridget |last2=Pevsner |first2=Nikolaus |title=London 2: South |edition= |series=The Buildings of England |volume= |year=1990 |origyear=1983 |publisher=Penguin Books |location= |isbn=0-14-071047-7 |page= 187}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/498598112|title=A history of Hayes in the county of Kent.|last=Thompson)|first=H. P. (Henry Percy)|date=1978|publisher=Jackdaw Publishing|isbn=0906377005|location=Beckenham|oclc=498598112}} 7. ^Hayes Place was at {{gbmapping|TQ404663}} and is described on this page 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mpthewarren.com/about-us/history/|title=The Warren {{!}} History |website=www.mpthewarren.com|language=en-US|access-date=4 July 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/tithes|title=Tithe Apportionments for Kent - Kent Archaeology Society|website=www.kentarchaeology.org.uk}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://edithsstreets.blogspot.co.uk/2010/02/thames-tributary-bourne-flowing-to.html|title=Thames Tributary Bourne flowing to the Ravensbourne - Hayes|website=edithsstreets.blogspot.co.uk|access-date=4 July 2017}} 11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/808490838|title=Hayes : a history of a Kentish village|last=historian)|first=Wilson, Jean (Local|date=2012|publisher=J. Wilson|others=Woodman, Trevor, 1939-2007.|isbn=9780951517826|location=Bromley|oclc=808490838}} 12. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/808490838|title=Hayes: a history of a Kentish village|last=Wilson|first=Jean (Local Historian)|date=2012|publisher=J. Wilson|others=Woodman, Trevor, 1939-2007.|isbn=9780951517833|location=Bromley|oclc=808490838}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://branches.britishlegion.org.uk/branches/hayes/branch-information/history|title=History - Hayes (Kent) Branch - The Royal British Legion.|website=branches.britishlegion.org.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=4 July 2017}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hayes-pri.bromley.sch.uk/346/our-school-history|title=Our School History - Hayes Primary School|website=www.hayes-pri.bromley.sch.uk|language=en|access-date=4 July 2017}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://hidden-london.com/gazetteer/hayes-bromley/|title=Hayes, Bromley - Hidden London|website=hidden-london.com|language=en-US|access-date=4 July 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://catholic-hayes.org/past-present/|title=Past & Present|date=14 February 2018|publisher=}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/hayestownfootballclub|title=Hayes Town Football Club|website=www.pitchero.com|language=en|access-date=4 July 2017}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.beccehamians.co.uk/|title=Beccehamian RFC Home Page|website=www.beccehamians.co.uk|access-date=4 July 2017}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hayescricket.com/|title=Hayes (Kent) Cricket Club|website=www.hayescricket.com|language=en|access-date=4 July 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.alondondir.com/UK_London/UK_And_Bromley/_Bromley_Recreation_and_Sports/160000-16751.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=21 June 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094829/http://www.alondondir.com/UK_London/UK_And_Bromley/_Bromley_Recreation_and_Sports/160000-16751.html |archivedate=4 March 2016}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/bromleyrfc/|title=Bromley RFC|website=www.pitchero.com|language=en|access-date=4 July 2017}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.openplay.co.uk/view/538/norman-park-athletics-track/|title=Norman Park Athletics Track |website=www.openplay.co.uk|language=en|access-date=4 July 2017}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hayeskenttennis.org.uk/|title=Hayes Kent Lawn Tennis Club|website=www.hayeskenttennis.org.uk|access-date=4 July 2017}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://oldwilsonians.com/about/|title=About Old Wilsonians Sports Club|website=oldwilsonians.com|language=en|access-date=4 July 2017}} 25. ^{{Cite news|url=http://bigfootcc.co.uk/about/|title=About Us|date=30 October 2013|work=BigfootCC|access-date=24 June 2017|language=en-US}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hayeschoir.co.uk/|title=Hayes Philharmonic Choir {{!}} Registered Charity 285667|website=www.hayeschoir.co.uk|language=en-US|access-date=4 July 2017}} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=http://allegrisingers.org.uk/|title=Allegri Singers|website=allegrisingers.org.uk|language=en|access-date=4 July 2017}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hayesplayers.org.uk/|title=The Hayes Players|website=www.hayesplayers.org.uk|access-date=4 July 2017}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hayes.bromley.sch.uk/Hayes-School-is-World-Class-1|title=Hayes School is World Class|website=www.hayes.bromley.sch.uk|access-date=5 July 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.londongardensonline.org.uk/gardens-online-record.asp?ID=BRO043|title=London Gardens Online|website=www.londongardensonline.org.uk}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bromley.gov.uk/directory_record/1074475/coney_hall_recreation_ground |title=Archived copy |accessdate=10 November 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110205828/http://www.bromley.gov.uk/directory_record/1074475/coney_hall_recreation_ground |archivedate=10 November 2013 }} 32. ^http://www.kidsfunlondon.co.uk/kids-london/park/the-knoll.html 33. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsshopper.co.uk/news/11843442.Mourners_gather_in_Hayes_for_funeral_of_former_UK_s_tallest_man_Christopher_Greener/#|title=Mourners gather in Hayes for funeral of former UK's tallest man Christopher Greener|website=News Shopper|language=en|date=9 March 2015|access-date=21 June 2017}} Further reading
External links
3 : Areas of London|Districts of the London Borough of Bromley|Former civil parishes in London |
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