| 词条 | Heidekreis | ||||||||
| 释义 |
| name=Heidekreis | state=Lower Saxony | capital=Bad Fallingbostel | area=1873.5 | Kreisschlüssel = 03358 | population=142,200 | population_as_of=2003 | density=76 | carsign=HK (until 31.7.2011: SFA) | coat of arms= Wappen des Heidekreises.svg | url=soltau-fallingbostel.de | map={{Germany district OSM map |parent_subdivision = Q1197}} | Landrat=Manfred Ostermann |Karte = Locator map SFA in Germany.svg |NUTS = DE938 |Gliederung = 23 |address = Vogteistraße 19 29683 Bad Fallingbostel |website = www.heidekreis.de |party = independent |image_coa = Wappen des Heidekreises.svg |image_flag = }} Heidekreis ("Heath district") is a district (Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Harburg, Lüneburg, Uelzen, Celle, Hanover, Nienburg, Verden and Rotenburg. HistoryHistorically the region belonged to the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg and its successor states. The district was established in 1977 by merging the former districts of Soltau and Fallingbostel as Soltau-Fallingbostel ({{IPA-de|ˈzɔltaʊ falɪŋˈbɔstəl}}). On 1 August 2011 it was renamed to Heidekreis. GeographyThe district includes the western half of the Lüneburg Heath (Lüneburger Heide). Since this landscape is so characteristic for the district, it calls itself "the Heath District". The capital is Bad Fallingbostel, although it has only 11,800 inhabitants and is only the fifth largest town in the district. Coat of armsThe coat of arms displays:
Towns and municipalities
Culture and places of interestCultural matters are looked after by those charged with communal cultural support within the towns and municipalities, the parishes, the banks, the Lüneburg Regional Association and private cultural initiatives. Museums and collections
Cinemas
Lüneburg Regional AssociationThe county is a member of the Lüneburg Regional Association (Lüneburgischer Landschaftsverband), which looks after regional, cultural-political tasks. Nature reservesThere are es 26 nature reserves in the county of Soltau-Fallingbostel.[1][2] The largest one (Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve) has an area of 13,222 ha in the territory of the county of Soltau-Fallingbostel, the smallest (Söhlbruch) has an area of 8 ha.[3] {{see also|Nature reserves in Lower Saxony}}Jewish cemeteriesThere are four Jewish cemeteries in Soltau-Fallingbostel : in Ahlden, Rethem, Soltau und Walsrode.[4] There are protected cultural monuments – stone witnesses to former Jewish communities and a thriving Jewish parish live into the 1930s. The cemeteries are mainly on the edge of parishes. See also
References1. ^ Landkreis Soltau-Fallingbostel beim NLWKN 2. ^ Neue Naturschutzgebiete ab 2009 beim NLWKN 3. ^ Naturschutzgebiet "Söhlbruch", Kennzeichen: NSG LÜ 045 4. ^LANDKREIS SOLTAU-FALLINGBOSTEL. In: Jüdische Friedhöfe nach der heutigen Verwaltungsgliederung – Niedersachsen. In: Übersicht über alle Projekte zur Dokumentation jüdischer Grabinschriften auf dem Gebiet der Bundesrepublik Deutschland External links{{commonscat-inline|Landkreis Heidekreis}}
2 : Districts of Lower Saxony|Heidekreis |
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