| 词条 | James Sully |
| 释义 |
| name = James Sully | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = | image = James Sully b1842.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Sully in about 1880 | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1842|3|3|df=yes}} | birth_place = Bridgwater, Somerset | death_date = {{death date and age|1923|11|1|1842|3|3|df=yes}} | death_place = Richmond, Surrey | resting_place = | occupation = Psychologist | language = | nationality = British | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = Non-fiction | subject = | movement = Associationism | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | years_active = | module = | website = | portaldisp = }} James Sully (3 March 1842 – 1 November 1923)[1] was an English psychologist. BiographyHe was born at Bridgwater, Somerset the son of J.W. Sully, a liberal Baptist merchant and ship-owner.[2] He was educated at the Independent College, Taunton, Regent's Park College, University of Göttingen, where he studied under Lotze, and at Humboldt University, Berlin where he studied under DuBois-Reymond and Helmholtz.[3] Sully was originally destined for the nonconformist ministry and in 1869 became classical tutor at the Baptist College, Pontypool.{{sfn|Gurjeva|2004}} In 1871, however, he adopted a literary and philosophic career. Between 1892 and 1903, he was Grote Professor of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic at University College London, where he was succeeded by Carveth Read.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} An adherent of the associationist his school of psychology, his views had great affinity with those of Alexander Bain. He wrote monographs on subjects such as pessimism, and psychology textbooks, some of the first in English, including The Human Mind (1892).{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} His 1881 Illusions was commended by both Freud and Wundt.[3] Sully opened an experimental psychology laboratory at University College London in January 1898. In 1901 he was one of the founder members of the British Psychological Society and in fact personally called the meeting at which the Society was formed.[4] Sully died in Richmond, Surrey on 1 November 1923.[5] WorksBooks{{div col}}
Selected articles
Notes1. ^"Comings and Goings in the History of Psychology" at gator.uhd.edu 2. ^ 3. ^1 Elizabeth Valentine "James Sully". The Psychologist, Vol 14, No 8, 2001, p. 405 4. ^Geoff Bunn "Founding Factors". The Psychologist, Vol 14, No 8, 2001, pp. 404–405 5. ^ References
External links{{Wikisource author}}{{Commons category|James Sully}}
6 : 1842 births|1923 deaths|People from Bridgwater|English psychologists|Alumni of Regent's Park College, London|Academics of University College London |
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