| 词条 | Heino Eller |
| 释义 |
| post-nominals = PAU | image = Heino Eller 1930s.jpg | imagesize = | name = Heino Eller | birth_date = {{Birth date|1887|3|7|df=yes}} | birth_place = Tartu, Governorate of Livonia | birthname = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1970|6|16|1887|3|7|df=yes}} | death_place = Tallinn, Estonia | othername = | occupation = Composer | yearsactive = 1920-1970 | spouse = Anna Eller (née Kremer) Ellu Eller (née Meriva) }} Heino Eller (7 March 1887 – 16 June 1970) was an Estonian composer and composition teacher. LifeEller was born in Tartu, where he took private lessons in violin and music theory, played in several ensembles and orchestras, and performed as violin soloist. In 1907 he entered the Saint Petersburg Conservatory to study violin. From 1908 to 1911 he was a law student. In 1920 Eller graduated from the conservatory renamed to Petrograd Conservatory. From 1920 to 1940, Eller was a professor of music theory and composition at the Tartu Higher School for Music. During this time he formed the Tartu school of composition, which gave rise to many composers, including Eduard Tubin. In 1940 he became a professor of composition at the Tallinn Conservatory and taught there until his death in 1970. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1967. Eller was a teacher of composition. The school he formed in Tartu counterbalanced the so-called Tallinn school headed by Artur Kapp. Eller's pedagogical talent is versatile. The list of his pupils offers the best proof of this: each of them has created a distinguished original style. Among his students were Eduard Tubin, Villem Kapp, Kaljo Raid, Boris Kõrver, Anatoli Garshnek, Leo Normet, Valter Ojakäär, Uno Naissoo, Arne Oit, Jaan Rääts, Heino Jürisalu, Arvo Pärt, Alo Põldmäe, Lepo Sumera, Boris Parsadanian, Alfred Karindi, Eduard Oja, Olav Roots and Karl Leichter. Selected worksEller primarily composed instrumental music. His symphonic works, especially Koit and Videvik, break new ground for Estonian symphonic music. His musical language contains many national traits, but he was influenced by 20th-century styles as diverse as impressionism and expressionism.
FamilyHeino Eller was married to pianist Anna Kremer who was executed at a concentration camp by German occupational authorities in 1942 because of her Jewish ethnicity. Bibliography
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15 : 1887 births|1970 deaths|People from Tartu|People from the Governorate of Livonia|Estonian violinists|Soviet composers|Soviet male composers|Male classical composers|20th-century Estonian composers|20th-century classical composers|20th-century violinists|Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni|People's Artists of the USSR|Burials at Metsakalmistu|20th-century male musicians |
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