| 词条 | Hellenic Coast Guard | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| unit_name = Hellenic Coast Guard | image = Hellenic Coast Guard Arms-rls.jpg | image_size = 150px | caption = Coat of Arms of the Hellenic Coast Guard | start_date= 1919 | country = {{GRE}} | allegiance = | branch = | type = Coast Guard | role = Maritime law enforcement, paramilitary navy, search and rescue, sea pollution control | size = 7,000 | command_structure = | garrison = | garrison_label = | nickname = | patron = St. Nicholas | motto = | colors = Cyan, White & Gold {{color box|#00B7EB}}{{color box|#FFFFFF}}{{color box|#FFB300}} | colors_label = | march = | mascot = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = | anniversaries = | decorations = | battle_honours = | disbanded = | commander1 = Vice Admiral Stamatios Raptis | commander1_label = Commandant | commander2 = | commander2_label = Deputy Commandant | commander3 = | commander3_label = Deputy Commandant | commander4 = | commander4_label = General Inspector | notable_commanders = | identification_symbol = Λ.Σ.-ΕΛ.ΑΚΤ. | identification_symbol_label = | identification_symbol_2 = Crossed anchors | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = Racing stripe | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber = | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter = | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = Eurocopter Super PumaAérospatiale Dauphin | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = Cessna 406 Caravan II | aircraft_recon = | aircraft_trainer = | aircraft_transport = Cessna 172 Skyhawk }} The Hellenic Coast Guard (Greek Λιμενικό Σώμα-Ελληνική Ακτοφυλακή – Limeniko Soma-Elliniki Aktofylaki – lit. "Port Corps-Hellenic Coast Guard") is the national coast guard of Greece. Like many other coast guards, it is a paramilitary organization that can support the Hellenic Navy in wartime, but resides under separate civilian control in times of peace. It was founded in 1919 by an Act of Parliament (N. 1753/1919) and the legal framework for its function was reformed in 1927. The current name is specified in Law 3022/2011. OrganizationThe Hellenic Coast Guard Force is currently under the authority of the Ministry of Shipping and Island Policy. The Hellenic Coast Guard Force is headed by the Senior Coast Guard Officer who has the rank of vice admiral (Antinavarchos). The basic roles of the Hellenic Coast Guard are law enforcement at sea, search and rescue, marine safety, preventing sea pollution, fisheries patrolling, preventing illegal immigration and drug interdiction. In order to perform these roles, the Coast Guard operate a number of patrol boats of various sizes (6m to 60m) and different types (RIBs, coastal patrol boats, offshore patrol boats, lifeboats and pollution control vessels). On land the Hellenic Coast Guard is equipped with cars and motorcycles. The Hellenic Coast Guard operates the Maritime Rescue Coordination Center (MRCC) in Piraeus and the Emergency Radio Communications Station SXE at Aspropyrgos ({{coord|38|02|12.5|N|23|35|7.5|E}}). The Hellenic Coast Guard also operates the Vessel Traffic Service (V.T.M.I.S.) at busy sea lanes, currently around the ports of Piraeus, Elefsis, Lavrion and Rafina. Between May 21, 1964 and 1980 the Hellenic Coast Guard had its own special flag, which was derived from the Greek Ensign with the addition of the crossed anchors badge on the center of the white cross.[1] Role and responsibilitiesThe main activities of the Hellenic Coast Guard are defined in the present legislation and specified within its institutional framework of operation. These activities are the following:
PersonnelMost officers in recent years are graduates from higher education establishments, including the Merchant Marine Academies. After recruitment new officers study for one year at the Hellenic Naval Academy. Petty officers are trained for nine months at Palaskas Naval Training Centre and lower rank enlisted men are trained at Scholi Limenofylakon at Piraeus. With law Law 4029 of 2011, a volunteer Auxiliary Coast Guard was established.[3] The Officers of the Hellenic Coast Guard have the same ranks as the Officers of the Hellenic Navy and similar insignia, replacing the curl with two crossed anchors. The Petty Officers (Ratings) also use rank insignia similar to those of the Hellenic Navy, replacing the speciality symbol with the crossed anchors badge.[4]
FleetAs of 2015, the structure of the Hellenic Coast Guard predicts a fleet consisting of five Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs) sized 45–60 metres in length and of 300-450 tonnes displacement, six to twelve Patrol boats with lengths of 25–30 metres and more than fifty Coastal Patrol Vessels of various types with lengths of 14–20 metres.[5][6] In addition the Hellenic Coast Guard operates a large number of fast Rigid-Inflatable Boat (RIB)/Special Forces vessels as well as eleven Lifeboats. Currently the Hellenic Coast Guard fleet in its totality consists of approximately 240 vessels of all types.
Aircraft fleetThe Hellenic Coast Guard operates a small fleet of fixed wing aircraft based at Tatoi (Dekelia) Air Base, (LGTT, {{coord|38|06|35.1|N|23|46|55.5|E}}). Its four AS 332 Super Puma Search and Rescue (SAR) helicopters are operated by the Hellenic Air Force 384 Squadron, based at Elefsis Air Base (LGEL), with mixed Air Force and Coast Guard crews.
HCG facilities{{Expand section|date=July 2008}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yen.gr/media/28417/simaials_small.jpg|title=Photo of old Hellenic CG flag.|publisher=|accessdate=4 July 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003070119/http://www.yen.gr/media/28417/simaials_small.jpg|archivedate=3 October 2008|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ukho.gov.uk/amd/wnm%5C2002%5Cweek51_5456-5561%5Cnp289-wk51-02-page165.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003070119/http://www.ukho.gov.uk/amd/wnm%5C2002%5Cweek51_5456-5561%5Cnp289-wk51-02-page165.pdf | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2008-10-03 | format=PDF | publisher=The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office | title=Greece, Coast Radio Stations, Hellenic Coast Guard MRCC and MRSC | year=2002 | accessdate=2008-07-02 }} 3. ^Law 4029, Government Gazette A 245, 2011-11-22 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://egov.yen.gr/Folder.2003-07-23.3052/Folder.2003-07-23.3919/diakritika.jpg|title=Grade/rank insignia of the Hellenic CG (Ministry of Merchant Marine)|publisher=|accessdate=4 July 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003070119/http://egov.yen.gr/Folder.2003-07-23.3052/Folder.2003-07-23.3919/diakritika.jpg|archivedate=3 October 2008|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Ο Στόλος του Λιμενικού Σώματος /Ελληνικής Ακτοφυλακής το 2015 |url=http://www.viadiplomacy.gr/o-stolos-tou-limenikou-somatos-ellinikis-aktofilakis-2015-nea-skafi-ke-dinatotites |accessdate=28 August 2015}} 6. ^http://www.yen.gr/wide/yen.chtm?prnbr=24177 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202101001/http://yen.gr/wide/yen.chtm?prnbr=24177 |date=2010-12-02 }} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book| title=Ετήσια Ανασκόπηση Ισορροπία Δυνάμεων 2011-2012 (Annual Review Balance of Power 2011-2012| editor=E. Pagotsis| publisher=Dyros Ltd| location=Athens, Greece|date=May 2011| pages=77}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Τελετή Απόδοσης σε Ενέργεια του Πλοίου Ανοιχτής Θαλάσσης Λιμενικού Σώματος (ΠΑΘ/ΛΣ)050 |url=http://www.laskaridou.gr/teleti-apodosis-se-energia-tou-pliou-anichtis-thalassis-limenikou-somatos-pathls-050-10-dekemvriou-2015 |accessdate=December 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.janes.com/article/37203/greek-coastguard-orders-six-coastal-patrol-craft|title=Greek coastguard orders six coastal patrol craft |date= 29 April 2014|website=janes.com |accessdate=13 May 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.elmon.com/products/defence-systems.htm|title=ELMON - DEFENCE SYSTEMS|website=www.elmon.com|accessdate=4 July 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/m/ds/rls/34009.htm|title=We're sorry, that page can't be found.|website=www.state.gov|accessdate=4 July 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web | format=PDF | title=Antipollution vessel ALPHA | publisher=Astilleros Gondan shipbuilders | url=http://www.gondan.com/media/djcatalog/alfa.pdf | year=1994}} 13. ^{{cite web| title=Astilleros Gondan Alfa| url=http://www.gondan.com/index.php?option=com_djcatalog2&view=item&id=35%3Aalfa&cid=20%3Aantipolucion&Itemid=0&lang=en| publisher=Astilleros Gondan shipbuilders| year=2011}} 14. ^"World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007. External links{{Commons category|Hellenic Coast Guard}}
7 : Hellenic Coast Guard|1919 establishments in Greece|National law enforcement agencies of Greece|Coast guards|Border guards|Borders of Greece|Emergency services in Greece |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。