“Calanca”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Braggio is first mentioned in 1419 as Bragio. It was part of the old municipality of Calanca until 1851 when it became an independent municipality.^[3]

The church at Cauco is first mentioned in 1497. The village was part of the Squadra di Calanca until 1851 when it became an independent municipality.^[4]

The village that became Selma was part of the Squadra di Calanca until 1796. Between 1796 and 1851 it was part of the Calanca interiore municipality. It was first called Selma in 1812, but it wasn't until 1851 that it became an independent political municipality.^[5]

Geography

Based on the 2009 survey, the former municipalities that make up Calanca had an area of {{Swiss area|3837|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|3837|QUELLE}} Of this area, {{convert|3.83|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 10.2% was used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|21.69|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 57.5% was forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.75|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 2.0% was settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.39|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 1.0% was either rivers or lakes and {{convert|11.01|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 29.2% was unproductive land.^[6] Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 0.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.7%. Out of the forested land, 48.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.5% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 3.4% is pastures and 6.8% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. Of the unproductive areas, 12.7% is unproductive vegetation and 16.5% is too rocky for vegetation.^[6]

Demographics

The total population of Calanca ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}}|lc=on}}) is {{Swiss populations|CH-GR|3837}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-GR}}

Historic population

Sights

The villages of Landarenca, Braggio and Bodio / Cauco are all part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.^[8]

Weather

Braggio has an average of 97.4 days of rain per year and on average receives {{convert|1645|mm|in|abbr=on}} of precipitation. The wettest month is May during which time Braggio receives an average of {{convert|204|mm|in|abbr=on}} of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 12 days. The driest month of the year is December with an average of {{convert|55|mm|in|abbr=on}} of precipitation over 12 days.^[9]

Notable people

References

1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 2 January 2013
2. ^{{HDS|1548|Arvigo}}
3. ^{{HDS|1549|Braggio}}
4. ^{{HDS|1552|Cauco}}
5. ^{{HDS|1555|Selma}}
6. ^¹Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data {{de icon}} accessed 15 January 2015
7. ^Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317185547/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss |date=March 17, 2012 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte |year=2009 |work=KGS Inventar |publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection |language=German |accessdate=25 April 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |archivedate=28 June 2010 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html |title=Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990 |accessdate=8 May 2009 |publisher=Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss |language=German, French, Italian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627163841/http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html |archivedate=27 June 2009 |df= }}, the weather station elevation is 1315 meters above sea level.

History