词条 | Henry Cadogan, 4th Earl Cadogan |
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| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Earl Cadogan | honorific-suffix = PC | image = | imagesize = | caption = | order1 = Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard | term_start1 = 10 July 1866 | term_end1 = 1 December 1868 | monarch1 = Victoria | primeminister1 = The Earl of Derby Benjamin Disraeli | predecessor1 = The Earl of Ducie | successor1 = The Duke of St Albans | birth_date = 15 February 1812 | birth_place = South Audley Street, Mayfair, London | death_date = {{death-date and age|8 June 1873|15 February 1812}} | death_place = Woodrising, Norfolk | nationality = British | party = Conservative | alma_mater = Oriel College, Oxford | spouse = Mary Wellesley (1808–1873) }} Henry Charles Cadogan, 4th Earl Cadogan PC (15 February 1812 – 8 June 1873), styled Viscount Chelsea between 1820 and 1864, was a British diplomat and Conservative politician. He served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard between 1866 and 1868. Background and educationCadogan was born at South Audley Street, Mayfair, London, the second but eldest surviving son of George Cadogan, 3rd Earl Cadogan, by his wife Honoria Louisa Blake, daughter of Joseph Blake. He was educated at Eton and Oriel College, Oxford.[1] Diplomatic and political careerCadogan initially joined the Diplomatic Service and was an attaché in St Petersburg from 1834 to 1835.[1] In 1841 he was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Reading, a seat he held until 1847,[1][2][5] and then represented Dover from 1852 to 1857.[1] [3][4] He then returned to the Diplomatic Service and served as Secretary of the Paris Embassy from 1858 to 1859. In 1864 he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. When the Conservatives came to power under Lord Derby in 1866, Cadogan was sworn of the Privy Council[5] and appointed Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard,[6] a post he held until 1868, the last year under the premiership of Benjamin Disraeli.[7]Apart from his diplomatic and political careers Lord Cadogan was a Colonel in the Royal Westminster Middlesex Militia.[1] FamilyLord Cadogan married Mary Sarah Wellesley, daughter of the Honourable Valerian Wellesley, on 13 July 1836 in Durham Cathedral. They had four sons and two daughters. The Countess Cadogan died in February 1873, aged 65. Lord Cadogan only survived her by four months and died at Woodrising, Norfolk, in June 1873, aged 61. His eldest son George succeeded in the earldom.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 thepeerage.com Henry Charles Cadogan, 4th Earl Cadogan 2. ^{{Rayment-hc|r|1|date=March 2012}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 |origyear=1977 |edition= 2nd |year=1989 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-26-4 |pages=113,250}} 4. ^{{Rayment-hc|d|3|date=March 2012}} 5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=23136 |date=11 July 1866 |page=3981 }} 6. ^{{London Gazette |issue=23137 |date=13 July 1866 |page=3984 }} 7. ^{{London Gazette |issue=23452 |date=22 December 1868 |page=6775 }} External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Reading | years = 1841 – 1847 | with = Charles Russell | before = Charles Fyshe Palmer Thomas Noon Talfourd | after = Francis Piggott Thomas Noon Talfourd }}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Dover | years = 1852 – 1857 | with = Edward Royd Rice | before = Edward Royd Rice Sir George Clerk, Bt | after = Ralph Bernal Osborne Sir William Russell, Bt }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard | before=The Earl of Ducie | after=The Duke of St Albans | years=1866–1868}}{{s-reg|gb}}{{succession box | title=Earl Cadogan | before=George Cadogan | after=George Cadogan | years=1864–1873}}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cadogan, Henry Charles Cadogan, 4th Earl}} 12 : 1812 births|1873 deaths|People educated at Eton College|Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford|Earls Cadogan|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|UK MPs 1841–47|UK MPs 1852–57|Cadogan family|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Reading|Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers |
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