| 词条 | Herb Brooks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|image = Herb Brooks 1983.JPG |image_size = |caption = Brooks in 1983 coaching the New York Rangers. |birth_name = Herbert Paul Brooks Jr. |birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1937|8|5}} |birth_place = Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2003|8|11|1937|8|5}} |death_place = near Forest Lake, Minnesota, U.S. |occupation = Ice hockey coach, player |spouse = Patti Brooks (1965–2003) |children = Danny (son) Kelly (daughter) |relations = David Brooks (brother) }}{{Infobox college coach | name = | image = | alt = | caption = | sport = Ice hockey | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = University of Minnesota | player_years1 = 1955–1959 | player_team1 = Minnesota | player_positions = | coach_years1 = 1970–1971 | coach_team1 = Minnesota (assistant) | coach_years2 = 1971–1972 | coach_team2 = Minnesota Junior Stars | coach_years3 = 1972–1979 | coach_team3 = Minnesota | coach_years4 = 1980 | coach_team4 = US Olympic Team | coach_years5 = 1980–1981 | coach_team5 = HC Davos | coach_years6 = 1981–1985 | coach_team6 = New York Rangers | coach_years7 = 1986–1987 | coach_team7 = St. Cloud State | coach_years8 = 1987–1988 | coach_team8 = Minnesota North Stars | coach_years9 = 1991–1992 | coach_team9 = Utica Devils | coach_years10 = 1992–1993 | coach_team10 = New Jersey Devils | coach_years11 = 1995–2002 | coach_team11 = Pittsburgh Penguins (scout) | coach_years12 = 1998 | coach_team12 = France Olympic Team | coach_years13 = 1999–2000 | coach_team13 = Pittsburgh Penguins | coach_years14 = 2002 | coach_team14 = US Olympic Team | coach_years15 = 2002–2003 | coach_team15 = Pittsburgh Penguins (Dir. of Player Development) | overall_record = 192–108–19 ({{winpct|192|108|19}}) | bowl_record = | tournament_record = 8–1 ({{winpct|8|1|0}}) | championships = 1974 Big Ten Champion 1974 WCHA Tournament Champion 1974 NCAA National Champion 1975 Big Ten Champion 1975 WCHA Regular Season Champion 1975 WCHA Tournament Champion 1976 WCHA Tournament Champion 1976 NCAA National Champion 1979 Big Ten Champion 1979 WCHA Tournament Champion 1979 NCAA National Champion 1987 NCHA Regular Season Champion | awards = 1974 WCHA Coach of the Year | coaching_records = }}{{MedalTableTop|name=no|medals={{Medal|Sport | Men's ice hockey}}{{Medal|Country | the {{flag|USA}} }}{{Medal|Competition|World Championships}}{{Medal|Bronze | 1962 United States| (Player) }}{{Medal|Competition|Winter Olympics}}{{Medal|Gold | 1980 United States| (Coach) }}{{Medal|Silver | 2002 United States| (Coach) }} }} Herbert Paul Brooks Jr. (August 5, 1937 – August 11, 2003) was an American ice hockey player and coach. His most notable achievement came in 1980 as head coach of the gold medal-winning U.S. Olympic hockey team at Lake Placid. At the Games, Brooks' American team upset the heavily-favored Soviet team in a match that came to be known as the "Miracle on Ice." Brooks would go on to coach multiple National Hockey League (NHL) teams, as well as the French team at the 1998 Winter Olympics. He ultimately returned to coach the U.S. men's team to a silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. Brooks was killed in a 2003 car accident. At the time of his death, he was the director of player personnel for the NHL's Pittsburgh Penguins. BiographyEarly yearsBrooks was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota to Pauline and Herbert Brooks Sr. He attended Johnson High School, where his team won the 1955 state hockey championship.[1] Brooks continued his hockey career with the University of Minnesota Gophers from 1955 to 1959.[2] He was a member of the 1960 Olympic team, only to become the last cut the week before the Games started. Three weeks later, Brooks sat at home with his father and watched the team he almost made win gold in Squaw Valley. Afterwards, Brooks "went up to the coach Jack Riley and said, 'Well, you must have made the right decision—you won'". This humbling moment served as further motivation for Brooks, an already self-driven person.[3] From 1960 to 1970, Brooks set a record by playing on a total of eight U.S. National and Olympic teams, including the 1964 and 1968 Olympic squads.[4] Coaching careerAfter retiring as a player, Brooks became a coach, notably leading his alma mater, the Minnesota Golden Gophers, to three NCAA championship titles in 1974, 1976, and 1979. Brooks finished his collegiate coaching with a record of 175 wins, 101 losses, and 20 ties. Soon after Minnesota won its third college championship, he was hired to coach the 1980 Olympic team. Hand-picking his squad, he named several of his Minnesota players to the team, as well as several from their rival, Boston University. To compete with the Soviet Union team specifically, Brooks developed a hybrid of the rugged, physical North American style and the faster European style, which emphasized creativity and teamwork. He also stressed peak conditioning, believing that one of the reasons the Soviet team had dominated international competition was that many of their opponents were exhausted by the third period. After his Olympic gold medal win, Brooks moved to Switzerland for a year to coach HC Davos in the National League A. From 1981 to 1985, he coached in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers, where he became the first American-born coach in Rangers' team history to win 100 games. After a brief stop at then-NCAA Division III St. Cloud State University, he returned to the NHL to coach the Minnesota North Stars (from 1987 to 1988), New Jersey Devils (1992–93), and Pittsburgh Penguins (1999–2000). He was a long-time scout for the Penguins from the mid-1990s, and held the role of Director of Player Personnel from 2002 to the day of his death. His hiring by the North Stars in 1987 would be the last time a college coach was selected to coach an NHL team until North Dakota coach Dave Hakstol was tapped to coach the Philadelphia Flyers in May 2015. Brooks also coached two more Olympic team squads: Team France at the 1998 in Nagano, and the U.S. hockey team again at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. The 2002 team defeated the Russians in the semi-finals en route to a silver, losing in the gold medal game to Canada. The U.S. win over Russia came exactly 22 years to the day after the famous 'Miracle on Ice' game.[5][6] Brooks was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1990,[7] and the International Hockey Hall of Fame in 1999. He was honored posthumously with the Wayne Gretzky International Award in 2004, and inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.[7][8] Death and legacyOn the afternoon of August 11, 2003, six days after his 66th birthday, Brooks died in a single-car accident on Interstate 35 near Forest Lake, Minnesota.[9] It is believed that he fell asleep behind the wheel before the accident, and neither drugs nor alcohol were responsible. Brooks was not wearing his seat belt at the time of the crash, and according to the Minnesota State Patrol it is likely he would have survived the crash if he had been.[10] In 2004, Disney released a film about the 1980 Olympic team called Miracle featuring Kurt Russell playing the part of Brooks. (Karl Malden had previously played Brooks in a 1981 television film called Miracle on Ice). Brooks served as a consultant during principal photography, which was completed shortly before his death. At the end of the movie there is a dedication to Brooks. It states, "He never saw it. He lived it." On the 25th anniversary of the Miracle on Ice, the Olympic ice arena in Lake Placid, New York, where the United States won the gold medal, was renamed Herb Brooks Arena. A statue of Brooks depicting his reaction to the victory in the 'Miracle' game was erected at the entrance to the RiverCentre in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 2003. The Herb Brooks Award is awarded at the conclusion of the Minnesota State High School League's state hockey tournament to "the most qualified hockey player in the state tournament who strongly represents the values, characteristics, and traits that defined Herb Brooks."[11] The Herb Brooks Training Center is located at Blaine, Minnesota. The National Hockey Center at St. Cloud State University in Minnesota was renamed for Brooks in April 2013.[12] In 2006, Brooks was posthumously inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in the Builders' category. The inscription reads: "A man of passion and dedication, Herb Brooks inspired a generation of Americans to pursue any and all dreams."[7] Personal lifeBrooks was married to his wife Patti since 1965, and they had two children, Danny and Kelly.[13] BrooksismsBrooks' original expressions were known by his players as "Brooksisms." According to Olympians John Harrington, Dave Silk, and Mike Eruzione, these are a few.[14]
Head coaching recordCollege{{CBB Yearly Record Start|type=coach |conference= |postseason= |poll=no }}{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead |name=Minnesota Golden Gophers |startyear=1972 |conference=WCHA / Big Ten |endyear=1979 |}}{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1972–73 | name = Minnesota | overall = 15–16–3 | conference = 12–13–3 / 5–4–3 | confstanding = 6th / 3rd | postseason = WCHA First Round }}{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = national | season = 1973–74 | name = Minnesota | overall = 22–11–6 | conference = 14–9–5 / 5–4–3 | confstanding = 2nd / t-1st | postseason = NCAA National Champion }}{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = confboth | season = 1974–75 | name = Minnesota | overall = 31–10–1 | conference = 24–8–0 / 8–4–0 | confstanding = 1st / 1st | postseason = NCAA Runner-Up }}{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = national | season = 1975–76 | name = Minnesota | overall = 28–14–2 | conference = 18–13–1 / 4–8–0 | confstanding = 3rd / 3rd | postseason = NCAA National Champion }}{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1976–77 | name = Minnesota | overall = 17–22–3 | conference = 13–16–3 / 5–7–0 | confstanding = 7th / 3rd | postseason = WCHA Semifinals }}{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1977–78 | name = Minnesota | overall = 22–14–2 | conference = 18–13–1 / 6–6–0 | confstanding = 4th / 3rd | postseason = WCHA First Round }}{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = national | season = 1978–79 | name = Minnesota | overall = 32–11–1 | conference = 20–11–1 / 10–2–0 | confstanding = 2nd / 1st | postseason = NCAA National Champion }}{{CBB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Minnesota | overall = 167–98–18 | confrecord = 119–83–14 / 43–35–6 }}{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead |name=St. Cloud State Huskies |startyear=1986 |conference=NCHA |endyear=1987 |}}{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = conference | season = 1986–87 | name = St. Cloud State | overall = 25–10–1 | conference = 13–6–1 | confstanding = t-1st | postseason = NCAA Third Place Game (Win) }}{{CBB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = St. Cloud State | overall = 25–10–1 | confrecord = 13–6–1 }}{{CBB Yearly Record End |overall = 192–108–19 |confrecord = }} †Minnesota played jointly in the Big Ten and WCHA from 1959 to 1981 NHLNote: GC = Games coached, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, Pct = Winning percentage
Other leaguesNote: GC = Games coached, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OL = Overtime loss, Pts = Points, Pct = Winning percentage
See also{{Portal|Biography}}
References1. ^{{cite news|last=Dohrmann|first=George|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/magazine/features/si50/states/minnesota/story/|title=High School Heaven: Never mind the Twins, Vikings, T-Wolves and Wild – there's nothing in Minnesota to match the state hockey tournament|accessdate=October 24, 2008 |publisher=Sports Illustrated|date=March 22, 2004}} 2. ^America's Coach, Ross Bernstein 28 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20075987,00.html|title=A Solitary Soul on Ice, Coach Herb Brooks Drove His Young Olympians to Glory : People.com|last=Calio|first=Jim|date=3 October 1980|work=People|publisher=People Magazine|accessdate=May 30, 2011}} 4. ^America's Coach, Ross Bernstein 33-34 5. ^1 {{cite news| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/2002/ice_hockey/news/2002/02/22/usa_russia_ap/ | work=CNN | title=USA holds off Russia 3-2 to advance to gold medal game | accessdate=May 4, 2010}} 6. ^{{cite news| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/2002/news/2002/02/22/kennedy_us/ | work=CNN | title=Roenick foils Russia's bid to tie game | accessdate=May 4, 2010}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.hhof.com/htmlSpotlight/spot_oneononeb200601.shtml|title=Hockey Hall of Fame: Herb Brooks}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ushockeyhalloffame.com/page/show/809127-wayne-gretzky-international-award|title=Wayne Gretzky International Award|website=U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame|access-date=2018-03-19}} 9. ^America's coach, Ross Bernstein 159 10. ^http://www.startribune.com/cars/11355856.html{{dead link|date=September 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mshsl.org/mshsl/publications/code/athletic/Hockey.htm |publisher=Minnesota State High School League|title=2006–2007 MSHSL Athletic Rules and Policies Manual|date=December 6, 2006|accessdate=March 11, 2007}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/newsrelease/default.asp?storyID=40599&SIimageID=15181 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-08-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522052832/http://www.stcloudstate.edu/news/newsrelease/default.asp?storyID=40599 |archivedate=May 22, 2013 |df=mdy-all }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.herbbrooksfoundation.com/pdfs/brooks_essay.pdf |title=Herb Brooks Foundation |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411070212/http://www.herbbrooksfoundation.com/pdfs/brooks_essay.pdf |archivedate=April 11, 2008 |df=mdy-all }} 14. ^America's Coach, Ross Bernstein 77 15. ^Coffey, p. 45 External links
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Brooks, Herb}} 27 : 1937 births|1980 US Olympic ice hockey team|2003 deaths|American ice hockey coaches|Hockey Hall of Fame inductees|Ice hockey people from Minnesota|Ice hockey players at the 1964 Winter Olympics|Ice hockey players at the 1968 Winter Olympics|International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame inductees|Lester Patrick Trophy recipients|Medalists at the 1980 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey coaches|Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey players|Minnesota North Stars coaches|National Hockey League broadcasters|New Jersey Devils coaches|New York Rangers coaches|Pittsburgh Penguins coaches|Pittsburgh Penguins executives|Pittsburgh Penguins scouts|Road incident deaths in Minnesota|Sportspeople from Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Cloud State Huskies men's ice hockey coaches|Olympic gold medalists for the United States in ice hockey|Olympic silver medalists for the United States in ice hockey|United States Hockey Hall of Fame inductees |
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