| 词条 | Hidden Hills, California |
| 释义 |
|name=Hidden Hills, California |official_name = Hidden Hills |other_name = |settlement_type = General law city[1] |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = Seal_hidden_hills_ca.png |seal_size = 80px |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = LA County Incorporated Areas Hidden Hills highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location of Hidden Hills in Los Angeles County, California |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |coordinates_region = US-CA | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States of America}}}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Los Angeles County, California.png}} Los Angeles |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Steve Freedland[2] |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = Incorporated |established_date3 = October 19, 1961[3] |area_magnitude = | unit_pref =US | area_footnotes = [4] | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_note = |population_footnotes = |population_total = 1856 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = Pacific |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_type = region:US_type:community |latd = 34 |latm = 10 |lats = 3 |latNS = N |longd = 118 |longm = 39 |longs = 39 |longEW = W |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 91302 |area_code_type = Area codes |area_code = 818 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = |website = {{URL|https://hiddenhillscity.org/}} |footnotes = }} Hidden Hills is a city and gated community in Los Angeles County, California. It is located next to the city of Calabasas and is located in the west San Fernando Valley. It is notable for being home to many actors and celebrities. Geography and historyHidden Hills is in the southern Simi Hills Transverse range near the Santa Monica Mountains, and is located at {{coord|34|10|3|N|118|39|39|W|type:city}}.[5] The community was designed and developed in the 1950s by A.E. Hanson, a renowned Southern California landscape architect and planned community developer.[6][7] His earlier projects included Rolling Hills and Palos Verdes Estates, and the 1920s Beverly Hills Harold Lloyd Estate 'Greenacres.' It is a gated residential community with a total all land area of {{convert|1.7|sqmi|km2}}. An elementary school is publicly accessible at one of the three gates to the community. The city has a summer camp for children, community and children's theatre programs, annual parades, carnivals, parties, welcome wagon, snow days, and weekly community-wide barbecues all summer long. Hidden Hills is bordered on the north by the nature reserve and greenbelt of the Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve, a park with miles of equestrian, hiking, and mountain biking trails. Nearby to the south is the pioneer Leonis Adobe National Historic Landmark, with gardens and a historical Museum. It's across the historic El Camino Real of the Spanish Las Californias and Mexican Alta California eras, now U.S. Route 101. The city was the setting of a short-lived NBC sitcom called Hidden Hills, which aired in 2002–2003. Demographics{{US Census population|1970= 1529 |1980= 1760 |1990= 1729 |2000= 1875 |2010= 1856 |estyear=2017 |estimate=1921 |estref=[8] |footnote= }} 2000As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 1,875 people, 568 households, and 506 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,135.0 inhabitants per square mile (438.8/km²). There were 592 housing units at an average density of 358.3 per square mile (138.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 88.70% White, 0.44% Black or African American, 0.12% Native American, 2.71% Asian, 1.55% from other races, and 1.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race 6.24% of the population. There were 568 households out of which 50.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 81.7% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.9% were non-families. 7.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.30 and the average family size was 3.39. In the city the population was spread out with 33.0% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 20.9% from 25 to 44, 31.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males. Females had a median income of $95,667. The per capita income for the city was $194,096. No families and none of the population were below the poverty line. 2010The 2010 United States Census[11] reported that Hidden Hills had a population of 1,856. The population density was 1,099.1 people per square mile (424.4/km²). The racial makeup of Hidden Hills was 1,713 (92.3%) White (87.4% Non-Hispanic White),[12] 37 (2.0%) African American, 3 (0.2%) Native American, 42 (2.3%) Asian, 1 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 30 (1.6%) from other races, and 30 (1.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 123 persons (6.6%). The Census reported that 1,856 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized. There were 593 households, out of which 269 (45.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 453 (76.4%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 40 (6.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 24 (4.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 9 (1.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 6 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 61 households (10.3%) were made up of individuals and 39 (6.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.13. There were 517 families (87.2% of all households); the average family size was 3.30. The population was spread out with 531 people (28.6%) under the age of 18, 125 people (6.7%) aged 18 to 24, 245 people (13.2%) aged 25 to 44, 660 people (35.6%) aged 45 to 64, and 295 people (15.9%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.8 years. For every 100 females there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males. There were 626 housing units at an average density of 370.7 per square mile (143.1/km²), of which 552 (93.1%) were owner-occupied, and 41 (6.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.7%. 1,743 people (93.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 113 people (6.1%) lived in rental housing units. According to the United States Census Bureau, Hidden Hills has a median household income of $203,199. No families and none of the population were below the poverty line.[13] IncomeThe Los Angeles Times found the median annual household income in Hidden Hills to be $203,199.[14] Hidden Hills has been identified as being among the most affluent municipalities in the United States.[15][16] GovernmentIn the California State Legislature, Hidden Hills is located within {{Representative|casd|27|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|45|fmt=adistrict}}.[17] In the United States House of Representatives, Hidden Hills is located within {{Representative|cacd|30|fmt=district}}.[18] Hidden Hills has traditionally been won by Republican candidates for public office.[19][20] However, the 2016 United States Presidential election represented a substantial swing toward the Democratic Party in Hidden Hills, with Hillary Clinton carrying the town.[19][21] In the 2004 United States Presidential Election, incumbent Republican President George W. Bush received 52% of the vote in Hidden Hills, while then-Senator John Kerry received 46%.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} In California's 2006 Gubernatorial Election, incumbent Republican Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger received more than 72% of votes cast, while his Democratic opponent, Phil Angelides, received approximately 25%.[22] In the 2012 United States Presidential Election, the Republican candidate, Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts received 54.5% of votes cast, compared to the incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama who received 44.4% of votes cast.[23][24][19] ServicesThe Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) operates the Malibu/Lost Hills Station in Calabasas, serving Hidden Hills.[25][26] Calabasas City Library containing the Kathleen Beachy Collection, is located in the community. The Los Angeles County Fire Department (LACoFD) handles fire service calls for Hidden Hills. Notable people
See also{{Portal|Greater Los Angeles}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=Demographics|publisher=City of HIdden Hills|url= http://www.hiddenhillscity.org/demographics.php| accessdate=16 July 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web | url = https://hiddenhillscity.org/city-council | publisher = City of Hidden Hills, California | title = City Council Members | accessdate = August 21, 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc | title = California Cities by Incorporation Date | format = Word | publisher = California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions | accessdate = August 25, 2014}} 4. ^{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hiddenhills.org/living.php|title=Hidden Hills|work=hiddenhills.org}} 7. ^Hidden Hills City History 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2017|accessdate=February 22, 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=American FactFinder}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0633518|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Hidden Hills city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1|title=American FactFinder – Results|author=Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS)|work=census.gov}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml#none|title=American FactFinder - Community Facts|last=Bureau|first=U.S. Census|website=factfinder.census.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-08-18}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/income/median/neighborhood/list/|title=Median Income Ranking - Mapping L.A. - Los Angeles Times|website=maps.latimes.com|access-date=2018-08-18}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/most-affluent-town-in-every-state-163428020.html|title=Here's the most affluent town in every state|date=September 12, 2014|work=Yahoo Finance}} 16. ^Hidden Hills, Chevy Chase have richest populations, American City Business Journals, September 13, 2011 17. ^{{Cite web | url = http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html | title = Statewide Database | publisher = Regents of the University of California | accessdate = March 12, 2015}} 18. ^{{Cite GovTrack|CA|30}} 19. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.sacbee.com/site-services/databases/article130410149.html|title=California shellackin’: Trump lost ground in Republican-leaning cities around state|last=Miller|first=Jim|date=2017-02-03|work=The Sacramento Bee|access-date=2018-08-18|language=en-US|issn=0890-5738}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.pe.com/2018/07/27/republicans-and-democrats-are-neck-and-neck-in-these-southern-california-cities/|title=Republicans and Democrats are neck and neck in these Southern California cities|date=2018-07-27|work=Press Enterprise|access-date=2018-08-18|language=en-US}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/upshot/election-2016-voting-precinct-maps.html#10.10/42.222/-87.987|title=An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2016 Presidential Election|last=Bloch|first=Matthew|access-date=2018-08-18|language=en}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2006-general/ssov/ssov-complete.pdf|title=Supplement to the Statement of the Vote (General Election November 7, 2006)|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=18 August 2018}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318071206/http://graphics.latimes.com/how-la-voted-2012/|title=Map: How Los Angeles County voted - 2012 election - Los Angeles Times|date=2016-03-18|access-date=2018-08-18}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=http://graphics.latimes.com/how-la-voted-2012/|title=Map: How Los Angeles County voted|work=graphics.latimes.com|access-date=2018-08-18}} 25. ^"Malibu/Lost Hills Station." Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Retrieved on January 21, 2010. 26. ^"Calabasas city, California." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on January 21, 2010. 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-04-03/local/me-576_1_hidden-hills.html|title=LOCAL ELECTIONS HIDDEN HILLS CITY COUNCIL : Planned Lower-Cost Seniors Housing Creates Furor|work=Los Angeles Times}} 28. ^{{Cite web|title = the homes of Edgar Buchanan {{!}} Charles Starrett - One Fan's Journey|url = https://stevesomething.wordpress.com/tag/the-homes-of-edgar-buchanan/|website = stevesomething.wordpress.com|accessdate = 2016-01-02}} 29. ^Erika Riggs, Leann Rimes and Eddie Cibrian buy in Hidden Hills, NBC News, February 26, 2013 30. ^LeAnn Rimes, Eddie Cibrian Buy Hidden Hills Mansion for $3 Million on Short Sale: Pictures, Us Weekly, 2013 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/17/drake-house-hip-hop-star-party-pad_n_1680254.html|title=Drake's House: Hip-Hop Star Buys Party Pad In Hidden Hills, Calif. (PHOTOS)|work=The Huffington Post}} 32. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Britney Spears Buys $18.9M Mansion in Hidden Hills, CA, NBC Bay Area 33. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Lisa Gutman, Luxury Homes by Keller Williams, Keller Williams Realty, hiddenhills.com 34. ^{{Cite web|title = Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19651022&id=7J1RAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kWwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5269,3667445&hl=en|website = news.google.com|accessdate = 2016-01-02}} 35. ^Fred Schruers, Sharon and Ozzy Obsourne At Home, Architectural Digest, 2011 36. ^Looks Like Jessica Simpson Did Buy Osbourne Home in Hidden Hills, Calif., AOL, February 12, 2013 37. ^Fred Schruers, Sharon and Ozzy Obsourne At Home, Architectural Digest, 2011 38. ^Looks Like Jessica Simpson Did Buy Osbourne Home in Hidden Hills, Calif., AOL, February 12, 2013 39. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-09-04/local/me-6355_1_jeff-porcaro|title=Drummer's Death Linked to Cocaine, Coroner Says : Autopsy: Report finds no evidence to support earlier belief that Toto's Jeff Porcaro died of an allergic reaction to a pesticide|author=Julie Tamaki|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=September 4, 1992}} 40. ^Erika Riggs, Leann Rimes and Eddie Cibrian buy in Hidden Hills, NBC News, February 26, 2013 41. ^LeAnn Rimes, Eddie Cibrian Buy Hidden Hills Mansion for $3 Million on Short Sale: Pictures, Us Weekly, 2013 42. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.jewishbaseballnews.com/ny-mets-3b-josh-satin-to-be-13th-mlber-this-year/|title=New York Mets call up prospect Josh Satin|work=Jewish Baseball News|date= September 1, 2011|accessdate=September 3, 2011}} 43. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/lostinshowbiz/2015/may/07/hidden-hills-la-celebrity-enclave|title=Hidden Hills: the LA celebrity enclave with all the allure of Totnes|last=Heawood|first=Sophie|date=2015-05-07|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-03-10}} 44. ^{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/feb/01/home/la-hmw-hotpropsinbad1-2010feb01|title=Sinbad lists his Hidden Hills home at $ 3 million|last=Beale|first=Lauren|date=2010-02-01|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035|access-date=2016-03-10}} 45. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-hotprop-tyson-chandler-house-20151209-story.html|title=NBA star Tyson Chandler's Hidden Hills home -- and man cave -- lists for sale|website=latimes.com|access-date=2016-03-10}} 46. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-hotprop-trevor-plouffe-hidden-hills-home-20160129-story.html|title=Minnesota Twins infielder Trevor Plouffe finds a home in Hidden Hills|website=latimes.com|access-date=2016-03-10}} External links
|Center = Hidden Hills |North = Simi Hills, Las Virgenes Open Space Preserve & Bell Canyon |Northeast = West Hills |East = Woodland Hills |Southeast = Woodland Hills |South = Calabasas & Santa Monica Mountains |Southwest = Calabasas & Santa Monica Mountains |West = Simi Hills |Northwest = Simi Hills & Las Virgenes Open Space Preserve }}{{Cities of Los Angeles County, California}}{{Los Angeles San Fernando Valley}}{{Greater Los Angeles Area}} 8 : Hidden Hills, California|Cities in Los Angeles County, California|Communities in the San Fernando Valley|Simi Hills|Gated communities in California|Incorporated cities and towns in California|Populated places established in 1961|1961 establishments in California |
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