| 词条 | Hinxworth |
| 释义 |
|country = England |coordinates = {{coord|52.049|-0.199|display=inline,title}} |official_name= Hinxworth |population= |shire_district= North Hertfordshire |shire_county = Hertfordshire |region= East of England |constituency_westminster= North East Hertfordshire |post_town= Baldock |postcode_district = SG7 |postcode_area= SG |dial_code= 01462 |os_grid_reference= TL236405 |static_image_name = St.Nicholas' church - geograph.org.uk - 1384266.jpg |static_image_caption= St.Nicholas' church, Hinxworth }}Hinxworth is a village and civil parish in North Hertfordshire, England. It sits just off the Great North Road between Baldock and Biggleswade. It has just over 100 inhabitants, a village hall, a park, a pub, a small church, a bus stop and a post box. The population (including Caldecote) at the 2011 Census was 313.[1] The name of the village has variously been recorded as Haingesteworde, Hainsteworde, Hamsteworde (in the 11th century); Hingslewurd (12th century); Hengsteworth, Hyngstrigge, Heynceworth (13th century); Hangteworth, Hynxworth (14th century); Hyggextworth, Hyngxtworth (15th century); and Henxworth (16th century). The parish of Hinxworth is in the extreme north of the county on the borders of Cambridgeshire and Bedfordshire. It lies low, the ground nowhere rising more than {{convert|172|ft|m|abbr=on}} above mean sea level. The ancient track called The Ridgeway crosses the low land to the east of the parish, running parallel with the River Rhee, which forms the north-east boundary. The area of the parish is {{convert|1463|acre|km2}}, most of which is arable land, the remainder woodland and pasture. The soil is loam and blue clay, the subsoil varies. The chief crops are wheat, barley, field beans and oilseed rape. Coprolites have been dug in the parish and are still to be found. An Act authorizing enclosure of the common fields was passed in 1802 and the award was made in 1806. The nearest railway stations are Baldock, {{convert|5|mi|km}} to the south and Ashwell {{convert|6|mi|km}} to the southeast, both on the Hitchin and Cambridge branch of the Great Northern Railway. The Great North Road skirts the parish on the west and forms its south-west boundary. Not far from this road, on the borders of Hinxworth and Caldecote, Roman remains were discovered in about 1720 by workmen who were digging there for gravel with which to repair the road. These included several human bodies, urns, paterae and other objects, with a Danish or Dutch coin. In 1810 a further find of great interest was made in the parish of two rare Greek coins or medals, one of Mithridates King of Pontus, and the other of Perseus King of Macedonia, both very well preserved. Near the River Rhee in the north of the parish and not far from the camp at Arbury Banks or Harboro, and near the Ridgeway, a hoard of more than 500 Roman coins was discovered. Near them were found other Roman remains. The village of Hinxworth lies a mile and a half to the east of the Roman road, with which it is connected by roads leading northwest and southwest, the former continuing to Ashwell. The 14th century St Nicholas' church and former rectory stand on the southeast of the angle formed by the road to Ashwell and that leading southwest to the Roman road, and the village lies a little to the northwest of the church. At the beginning of the 18th century it had only thirty-five houses, of which three were almshouses.[2] Hinxworth is home to 'Hinxworth Archers', one of the few Archery clubs in the area. The medieval manor house Hinxworth Place is about half a mile southwest of the village. Notable residentsThe author Monica Dickens lived in a cottage in the village for four years from 1947 to 1951. Here she wrote her novels Flowers on the Grass (1949) and My Turn to Make the Tea (1951), the latter based on her experiences as a reporter working on the Hertfordshire Express in Hitchin.[3] While in Hinxworth she was the Treasurer of the annual Ashwell Horse Show and President of the Hinxworth Cricket Club, having bought maroon blazers for all the team, the umpire and the Club Secretary.[4] The sculptor John W Mills currently lives in Hinxworth Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11124637&c=Hinxworth&d=16&e=62&g=6433817&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1477576357959&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|accessdate=27 October 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics |work=Neighbourhood Statistics}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43610|title=Victoria County History|accessdate=2008-02-25|publisher=[William Page (editor)]|year=1912}} 3. ^Dickens, Monica An Open Book, Mayflower Books/Heinemann (1978) pgs 111-122 4. ^Dickens, op. cit., pg 126 External links{{Commons category|Hinxworth}}
2 : Villages in Hertfordshire|Civil parishes in Hertfordshire |
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