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词条 HMS Ambush (S120)
释义

  1. Design

     Propulsion  Weapons 

  2. Construction and commissioning

  3. Operational history

     Collision 

  4. Affiliations

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Other ships|HMS Ambush}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image= HMS Ambush long.jpgShip caption=Ambush on sea trials, December 2012.
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomShip flag=Ship name= HMS AmbushShip namesake= AmbushShip owner=Ship operator=Ship registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=March 1997Ship awarded=Ship builder=BAE Systems Submarine SolutionsShip original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=22 October 2003Ship launched=6 January 2011[1]Ship sponsor=Ship christened=16 December 2010[2]Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=HM Naval Base ClydeShip identification=Pennant number: S120Ship motto=Hide And Seek[3]Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Ship status= In active serviceShip notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Astute-class fleet submarine7,400|t|abbr=on}}[4][5]
  • Submerged: 7,400 to {{convert|7,800|t|abbr=on}}[4][5]
Ship tons burthen=97|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[4][5]11.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[4][5]Ship height=10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}[4][5]Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=Ship propulsion=Rolls-Royce PWR 2 reactor, MTU 600 kilowatt diesel generatorsShip sail plan=30|kn|abbr=on|lk=in}}, submerged[4][5]Ship range=Unlimited[6]Ship endurance=90 days[6]300|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=98 (capacity for 109)[4]Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors={{Astute class sensors}}Ship EW=Ship armament={{Astute class weaponry}}Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

HMS Ambush is an Astute-class nuclear fleet submarine of the Royal Navy, the second boat of her class. Ambush is the third vessel, and the second submarine, to bear the name in Royal Naval service. She was ordered in 1997, laid down in 2003 and commissioned in 2013.

Design

Propulsion

Ambushs nuclear reactor will not need to be refuelled during the boat's 25-year service. Since the submarine can purify water and air, she will be able to circumnavigate the planet without resurfacing. The main limit is that the submarine will only be able to carry three months' supply of food for 98 officers and ratings.

Weapons

Ambush has provision for up-to 38 weapons in six {{convert|21|in|mm|adj=on|0}} torpedo tubes.[7] The submarine is capable of using Tomahawk Block IV land-attack missiles with a range of {{convert|1000|mi|km|abbr=off}}[8] and Spearfish heavyweight torpedoes.

Construction and commissioning

Ambush was ordered from GEC's Marconi Marine (now BAE Systems Submarine Solutions) on 17 March 1997. She was laid down at Barrow-in-Furness on 22 October 2003,[9] officially named on 16 December 2010,[10] launched on 6 January 2011,[1] completed her initial dive test on 30 September 2011,[11] and departed Barrow for sea trials on 15 September 2012.[12] Ambush was commissioned in a ceremony at HM Naval Base Clyde on 1 March 2013.[13]

Operational history

Ambush was scheduled to conduct her maiden operations sometime in 2014.[14] She has already conducted trials, linking up with RFA Diligence.[15] She has also conducted torpedo and Tomahawk cruise missile tests, with early signs showing that they were successful.[16] Ambush sailed down to Brazil in 2014 and also made a port call in Port Canaveral.[17][18] In April 2015, Ambush participated in Exercise Joint Warrior, the largest military exercise held in Europe, alongside 55 other naval ships of NATO navies.[19] She further participated in Exercise Dynamic Manta 15.[20] In August 2015, The Sun reported that Ambush had conducted reconnaissance off the coast of Libya to locate targets for potential strikes against ISIS.[21]

Collision

On 20 July 2016, while surfacing on an exercise in the Strait of Gibraltar, Ambush was in collision with the Panama flagged merchant ship {{MV|Andreas|1999|2}}, sustaining significant damage to the top of her conning tower where some of her sonar equipment is housed. It was reported that no crew members were injured during the collision and that the submarine's nuclear reactor section remained completely undamaged.[22][23][24][25] Repairs cost £2.1 million and the commander, who was training a group of students at the time, was sentenced to forfeiting a year of seniority for negligently hazarding the vessel.[26]

Affiliations

Ambush is affiliated to:

  • The city of Derby[27]
  • The Dolphin ward of Royal Derby Hospital[27]
  • Bemrose School Derby[28]
  • The Sea Cadet unit TS Kenya[27]
  • Rolls-Royce Marine Division, Derby[27]
  • Royal Naval Association, Derby Submariners' Association, Derby branch[27]
  • National Memorial Arboretum[27]
{{Clear|left}}

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/bae-systems-barrow-submarine-ambush-s-maiden-voyage-1.797245|title=BAE Systems Barrow submarine Ambush's maiden voyage|date=7 January 2011|work=NW Evening Mail|accessdate=8 January 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111081815/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/bae-systems-barrow-submarine-ambush-s-maiden-voyage-1.797245|archivedate=11 January 2011|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/home/ambush-rollout-delay-1.791099?referrerPath=news/1.503705|title=Ambush rollout delay|date=16 December 2010|work=NW Evening Mail|accessdate=16 December 2010}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.mod.uk/defenceinternet/defencenews/equipmentandlogistics/ambushtakesshape.htm | archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/tna/20091205022138/http://www.mod.uk/defenceinternet/defencenews/equipmentandlogistics/ambushtakesshape.htm | archivedate=5 December 2009 | title=Ambush takes shape | publisher=Ministry of Defence | date=11 February 2008}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|last=Bush|first=Steve|title=British Warships and Auxiliaries|year=2014|publisher=Maritime Books|pages=10–11 |isbn=1904459552}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Astute-class attack submarines|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/the-equipment/submarines/fleet-submarines/astute-class|website=royalnavy.mod.uk|publisher=Royal Navy|accessdate=27 July 2016}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|title=BAE Systems – Astute class submarines|url=http://www.baesystems.com/en/product/astute-class-submarines-enhanced|website=baesystems.com|publisher=BAE Systems|accessdate=25 July 2016}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6625477.stm |title=Alien submarine breaks technical barriers |work=BBC News |date=7 May 2007 |accessdate=20 March 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=United States Navy Fact File: Tomahawk Land Attack Missile|url=http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2200&tid=1300&ct=2|website=navy.mil|publisher=US Navy|accessdate=27 July 2016}}
9. ^BAE Systems Investor Brief October 2003
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defencemanagement.com/news_story.asp?id=15034|title=Navy names new attack submarine|publisher=defencemanagement.com|accessdate=2010-12-19|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709010231/http://www.defencemanagement.com/news_story.asp?id=15034|archivedate=9 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/underwater-tests-mark-ambush-milestone-1.884679|title=Underwater Tests Mark Ambush Milestone|date=5 October 2011|publisher=Northwest Evening Mail|accessdate=6 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140914163204/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/underwater-tests-mark-ambush-milestone-1.884679|archive-date=14 September 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
12. ^  {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130421004523/http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/barrow/commander-of-bae-systems-barrow-submarine-is-ready-for-sea-1.995992?referrerPath=news/ |date=21 April 2013 }} Second Astute Class submarine ready to leave Barrow
13. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/submarine-hms-ambush-commissioned-into-the-royal-navy | title=Submarine HMS Ambush commissioned into the Royal Navy | publisher=Ministry of Defence | date=4 March 2013 | accessdate=8 March 2013}}
14. ^New Commanding Officer for UKs newest attack submarine, royalnavy.mod.uk
15. ^HMS Ambush links up with support ship, royalnavy.mod.uk
16. ^HMS Ambush action for the first time {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812063305/http://bfbs.com/news/hms-ambush-action-first-time-64281.html |date=12 August 2013 }}, bfbs.com
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naval.com.br/blog/2014/08/01/comemoracoes-aos-100-anos-da-forca-de-submarinos/|title=Comemorações aos 100 Anos da Força de Submarinos|first=Alexandre|last=Galante|date=1 August 2014|publisher=|accessdate=30 July 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.floridatoday.com/story/news/local/2014/08/28/british-sub-crew-takes-break-sea-brevard/14757707/|title=British sub crew visits Port Canaveral, Cocoa Beach|publisher=|accessdate=30 July 2016}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Dozens of warships join British war games off Scotland|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/11528622/Dozens-of-warships-join-British-war-games-off-Scotland.html|accessdate=16 April 2015|agency=The Telegraph|date=10 April 2015}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Ambush put to the test on NATO exercise|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2015/september/29/150929-ambush-nato-exercise|accessdate=7 April 2016|agency=Royal Navy|date=29 September 2015}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=Brit sub's smuggle spy task|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/6607064/British-Navy-sub-to-help-combat-migrant-smuggling.html|accessdate=25 February 2016|publisher=The Sun|date=26 August 2015}}
22. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36852365|title=UK nuclear submarine collides with merchant vessel off Gibraltar|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2016-07-21}}
23. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/royal-navy-statement-20-july-2016 | title=ROYAL NAVY STATEMENT – 20 July 2016 | publisher= UK Ministry of Defence | date=20 July 2016 | accessdate=20 July 2016}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.nwemail.co.uk/news/barrow/Barrow-built-submarine-HMS-Ambush-still-undergoing-repairs-six-months-after-collision-d534cadc-67e1-436b-97a7-ad65953f4324-ds |title=Barrow-built submarine HMS Ambush still undergoing repairs six months after collision |author=Amy Fenton |newspaper=North West Evening Mail |location=Barrow-in-Furness |date=7 February 2017 |accessdate=16 February 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.fleetmon.com/maritime-news/2016/13927/tanker-which-collided-nuclear-submarine-hms-ambush/ |title=Tanker which collided with nuclear submarine HMS AMBUSH identified, probably damaged |publisher=Fleetmon |date=23 July 2016 |accessdate=20 December 2017 }}
26. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/feb/15/nuclear-submarine-commander-admits-hazarding-ship-after-collision |title=Nuclear submarine commander 'took eye off ball' before collision |newspaper=The Guardian |agency=Press Association |date=15 February 2018 |accessdate=16 February 2018}}
27. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Submarines/Fleet-Submarines/Astute-Class/HMS-Ambush/Ambush-Affiliations|title=HMS Ambush – Affiliations|publisher=Royal Navy website|accessdate=2013-09-05}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Bemrose-School-visited-Commander-Codd/story-20071117-detail/story.html|title=Bemrose School visited by Commander Codd|date=13 November 2013|publisher=|accessdate=30 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213804/http://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/Bemrose-School-visited-Commander-Codd/story-20071117-detail/story.html|archive-date=23 September 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}

External links

  • Royal Navy HMS Ambush (royalnavy.mod.uk)
{{Astute class submarine}}{{Royal Navy ships}}{{2016 shipwrecks}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ambush (S120)}}

6 : Astute-class submarines|Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness|2011 ships|Active submarines of the United Kingdom|Non-combat naval accidents|British submarine accidents
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