“HMS Vanguard (1678)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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HMS Vanguard (1678)

释义

Notes
References

{{other ships|HMS Vanguard|HMS Duke}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{Use British English|date=April 2017}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=HMS Duke.jpg

Ship caption=HMS Vanguard as Duke, ca. 1750
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Great Britain

Ship flag=

Ship name=HMS Vanguard

Ship ordered=

Ship builder=Furzer, Portsmouth Dockyard

Ship laid down=

Ship launched=1678

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=

Ship decommissioned=

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship renamed=HMS Duke, 1739

Ship struck=

Ship reinstated=

Ship notes=*Participated in:

Battle of Barfleur
Battle of La Hogue

Ship captured=

Ship fate=Broken up, 1769

Ship status=

}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=as built^[1]

Ship class=90-gun second-rate ship of the line

Ship tons burthen=1,482

160|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)

44|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}

Ship draught=

18|ft|5|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

Ship sail plan=Full rigged ship

Ship propulsion=Sails

Ship complement=

Ship armament=90 guns of various weights of shot

Ship notes=

}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=after 1710 rebuild^[2]

Ship class=1706 Establishment 90-gun second-rate ship of the line

Ship tons burthen=1,551

162|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)

47|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}

Ship draught=

18|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

Ship sail plan=Full-rigged ship

Ship complement=

Ship armament=*90 guns:

Gundeck: 26 × 32 pdrs
Middle gundeck: 26 × 18 pdrs
Upper gundeck: 26 × 9 pdrs
Quarterdeck: 10 × 6 pdrs
Forecastle: 2 × 6 pdrs

Ship notes=

}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=after 1739 rebuild^[3]

Ship class=1733 proposals 90-gun second rate ship of the line

Ship tons burthen=1,625

174|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} (gundeck)

50|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}

Ship draught=

20|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}

Ship sail plan=Full-rigged ship

Ship complement=

Ship armament=*90 guns:

Gundeck: 26 × 32 pdrs
Middle gundeck: 26 × 18 pdrs
Upper gundeck: 26 × 9 pdrs
Quarterdeck: 10 × 6 pdrs
Forecastle: 2 × 6 pdrs

Ship notes=
}}

HMS Vanguard was a 90-gun second-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built at Portsmouth Dockyard and launched in 1678.^[1]

She ran onto Goodwin Sands in 1690, but was fortunate enough to be hauled off by the boatmen of Deal.

Vanguard took part in the Battle of Barfleur as part of Edward Russell's fleet, and then in the following action at La Hougue when French ships were burned in 1692.

Vanguard sank in the Great Storm of 1703, while laid up in ordinary at Chatham Dockyard, but was raised in 1704 for rebuilding.^[4] She was relaunched from Chatham on 2 August 1710 as a 90-gun second rate built to the 1706 Establishment.^[2] In 1739 she was renamed HMS Duke, and rebuilt for a second time at Woolwich as a 90-gun second rate. She was rebuilt according to the 1733 proposals of the 1719 Establishment, and relaunched on 28 April 1739.^[3]Duke was broken up in 1769.^[3]

Notes

1. ^¹Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p162.
2. ^¹Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p167.
3. ^¹²Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p170.
4. ^Colledge, Ships of the Royal Navy.

References

Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. {{ISBN|0-85177-252-8}}.
{{Colledge}}

4 : Ships of the line of the Royal Navy|Shipwrecks in the Downs|Maritime incidents in 1703|1670s ships

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