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词条 Howard Coble
释义

  1. Early life, education, and pre-political career

  2. U.S. House of Representatives

     Elections  Tenure  Legislation sponsored  Committee assignments  Caucus memberships 

  3. Personal life

  4. Electoral history

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Howard Coble
|image = Howiecoble.jpeg
|state1 = North Carolina
|district1 = {{ushr|North Carolina|6|6th}}
|term_start1 = January 3, 1985
|term_end1 = January 3, 2015
|predecessor1 = Robin Britt
|successor1 = Mark Walker
|office2 = Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
|term2 = 1979–1985
|birth_name=John Howard Coble
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1931|3|18}}
|birth_place = Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2015|11|3|1931|3|18}}
|death_place =Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
|party = Republican
|alma_mater = Appalachian State University
Guilford College
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
|religion = Presbyterianism
|occupation=Lawyer
|allegiance = {{flag|United States}}
|branch = United States Coast Guard
|serviceyears = 1952–1956
1977–1978
1960–1982 (USCGR)[1]
|rank = Captain
|battles = Korean War
}}

John Howard Coble (March 18, 1931 – November 3, 2015) was a U.S. Representative for {{ushr|NC|6}}, serving from 1985 to 2015. He was a member of the Republican Party. The district includes all or portions of ten counties in the northern-central part of the state, including portions of Greensboro and Durham.

Early life, education, and pre-political career

Coble was born in Greensboro, North Carolina, the son of Johnnie E. (Holt) and Joseph Howard Coble.[2] After high school, he initially attended Appalachian State University, but after a year joined the United States Coast Guard, serving for over 5 years and staying on as a reservist for an additional 18 years. Upon discharging from military service, he attended Guilford College, from which he received a history degree. He was a member of the Epsilon Iota Chapter of Pi Kappa Phi fraternity at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Coble then moved on to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and earned a degree in law.

After graduating from college, Coble first worked as an insurance agent. He then spent nearly 20 years as a practicing attorney, and he was also Secretary of Revenue under North Carolina Governor James Holshouser. In 1979, Coble was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives, serving until his election to Congress.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

{{See also|United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina, 2012#District 6}}

Coble was first elected to Congress in 1984, narrowly defeating Walter Cockerham in the primary 51%–49%.[3] In the general election, he defeated one-term Democratic incumbent Robin Britt 51%–49%.[4] Coble was likely the beneficiary of long coattails from Ronald Reagan, who carried the district by a nearly 2-to-1 margin. In 1986, he defeated Britt in a rematch, which was an even closer 50.03%–49.97% and Coble won by only 79 votes (closest margin of victory that year). He would never face another contest nearly that close, and would be reelected 13 more times with 61% or more of the vote.[5] In July 2008, Coble won the Republican primary unopposed and became North Carolina's longest-serving Republican U.S. congressman, surpassing former U.S. Congressman Jim Broyhill (who was also elected to 12 terms but left the House in July 1986 to fill a vacant U.S. Senate seat). Coble announced in 2013 that he would not run for another term in 2014, and would retire after 30 years in Congress.[6]

Tenure

In the 105th United States Congress Coble moved to suspend the rules and pass the NET Act on November 4, 1997, which removed the requirement of financial gain for criminal prosecution of copyright violation.[7] The NET Act was passed only after the House suspended the rules.[8]

Coble was a strong supporter of agriculture and had voted in favor of bills to protect agriculture. Coble opposed further regulation of tobacco because he believed it would hurt North Carolina tobacco planters.

Coble took a hard-line position on illegal drugs, and co-sponsored a resolution to oppose the legalization and use of medical marijuana.[9] He also voted for an amendment to authorize drug testing on federal employees.[9] However, he authored a resolution to celebrate the passage of Twenty-first Amendment, which repealed the Prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States.[9] Coble was also a member of the Tea Party Caucus, joining Sue Myrick and Walter B. Jones as the sole members of the North Carolina Congressional delegation to join the group.

Coble pledged not to receive any pension from the United States government. He told CBS Up to the Minute, "I figured taxpayers pay my salary – not a bad salary, and I figure that's sufficient. Let me fend for myself after the salary's collected." He also stated to CBS, "I've pledged my assurance I won't take the pension. That's between my constituents and me. As far as convicted felons, I guess that's between their constituents and themselves." He was one of two Congressmen, with Ron Paul, to have pledged to decline his pension.[10]

However, during the government shutdown in October 2013. Coble said that although 800,000 federal workers are furloughed and not receiving a paycheck, he will still collect his salary due to a requirement of law.[11] Coble was one of the 87 Republicans who voted for the bill to end the shutdown on October 16.[12]

In June 2013, Coble announced introduction of new legislation to reform the congressional pension program. Coble refused to participate in the congressional pension program, stating that reforming congressional pensions was long overdue and that the bill would lengthen the time of service required before a member would be eligible for participation in the pension program.[13]

Legislation sponsored

The bill To extend the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 for 10 years (H.R. 3626; 113th Congress) was introduced in the House on December 2, 2013 by Coble.[14] The bill would extend the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988 for an additional 10 years, but would not expand any of its provisions (related to plastic guns).[15] The bill passed the House on December 3, 2013.

Committee assignments

  • Committee on the Judiciary
    • Subcommittee on Courts, Commercial and Administrative Law (Chairman)
    • Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition, and the Internet
  • Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
    • Subcommittee on Aviation
    • Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
    • Subcommittee on Highways and Transit

Caucus memberships

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20130505012434/http://www.cfsi.org/Congress_Legislation/caucus.cfm Congressional Fire Services Caucus]
  • Congressional Caucus on Turkey and Turkish Americans
  • International Conservation Caucus
  • Republican Study Committee
  • Sportsmen's Caucus
  • Tea Party Caucus

Personal life

As a young man, Coble frequently enjoyed eating a breakfast of Rose brand pork brains in milk gravy and eggs. According to a quote from Coble appearing alongside his family recipe for "Breakfast Brains N' Eggs," the breakfast was "fairly regular" and "not at all unusual".[16]

Coble was a member of the Guilford College Board of Visitors and of the U.S. Coast Guard Academy Board of Visitors.

He was a Freemason and member of Guilford Lodge number 656 in Greensboro.[17]

Coble had skin cancer for many years among other ailments. He was admitted to intensive care in September 2015 after complications from skin cancer surgery. He died in hospital on November 3, 2015, in Greensboro, North Carolina at the age of 84 from complications of the surgery.[18][19]

Coble's death was followed one week later by the passing of a Democratic former colleague, Tim Valentine of North Carolina's 2nd congressional district.

Electoral history

{{s-start}}
|+ {{ushr|North Carolina|6|}}: Results 1984–2012[20][21][22]
Year Republican Votes % Democratic Votes % Third Party Party Votes % Third Party Party Votes %
|-
|1984
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |102,925
|{{party shading/Republican}} |51%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Robin Britt
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |100,263
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |49%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1986
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |72,329
|{{party shading/Republican}} |50%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Robin Britt
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |72,250
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |50%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1988
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |116,534
|{{party shading/Republican}} |62%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Tom Gilmore
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |70,008
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |38%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1990
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |125,392
|{{party shading/Republican}} |67%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Helen Allegrone
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |62,913
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |33%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1992
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |162,822
|{{party shading/Republican}} |71%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Robin Hood
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |67,200
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |29%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1994
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |98,355
|{{party shading/Republican}} |100%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |No candidate
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1996
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |167,828
|{{party shading/Republican}} |73%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Mark Costley
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |58,022
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |25%
|
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |Gary Goodson
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Libertarian
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |2,693
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1998
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |112,740
|{{party shading/Republican}} |89%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |No candidate
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |
|
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |Jeffrey Bentley
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Libertarian
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |14,454
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |11%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2000
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |195,727
|{{party shading/Republican}} |91%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |No candidate
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |
|
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |Jeffrey Bentley
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Libertarian
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |18,726
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2002
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |151,430
|{{party shading/Republican}} |90%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |No candidate
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |
|
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |Tara Grubb
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Libertarian
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |16,067
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |10%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2004
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |207,470
|{{party shading/Republican}} |73%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |William Jordan
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |76,153
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |27%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2006
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |108,433
|{{party shading/Republican}} |71%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Rory Blake
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |44,661
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |29%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2008
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |221,008
|{{party shading/Republican}} |67%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Teresa Bratton
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |108,873
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |33%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2010
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |156,252
|{{party shading/Republican}} |75%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Sam Turner
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |51,507
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |25%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2012
||
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Howard Coble
|{{party shading/Republican}} |222,116
|{{party shading/Republican}} |61%
|
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Tony Foriest
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |142,467
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |39%
|
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |Hugh Chauvin
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Libertarian
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |4,847
|{{party shading/Libertarian}} |2%
|
|{{party shading/Green}} |Brandon Parmer
|{{party shading/Green}} |Green
|{{party shading/Green}} |2,017
|{{party shading/Green}} |1%
|{{s-end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=c000556|title=COBLE, Howard – Biographical Information|work=congress.gov|accessdate=31 August 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/coble.htm|title=coble|work=ancestry.com|accessdate=5 November 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=66122|title=Our Campaigns – NC District 6 – R Primary Race – May 08, 1984|work=ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=31 August 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=52123|title=Our Campaigns – NC District 6 Race – Nov 06, 1984|work=ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=31 August 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=1404|title=Our Campaigns – Candidate – J. Howard Coble|work=ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=31 August 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/11/07/rep-howard-coble-r-n-c-to-retire/|title=Rep. Howard Coble (R-N.C.) to retire|author=Aaron Blake|date=7 November 2013|work=Washington Post|accessdate=31 August 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?r105:2:./temp/~r105t9SOlO:e46:|title=Weekend Maintenance – Library of Congress|work=loc.gov|accessdate=31 August 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d105:HR02265:@@@Z|title=Weekend Maintenance – Library of Congress|work=loc.gov|accessdate=31 August 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=hj105-117|title=Expressing the sense of Congress that marijuana is a dangerous and addictive drug and should not be legalized for medicinal use. (1998; 105th Congress H.J.Res. 117) – GovTrack.us|work=GovTrack.us|accessdate=31 August 2015}}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/12/22/eveningnews/main6011719.shtml |title=Pensions Follow Ex-Lawmakers to Prison |work=CBS News |date=December 22, 2009}}
11. ^{{cite news |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2013/10/03/cnn-keeps-count-congress-gets-paid-but-whos-keeping-their-paycheck/?hpt=hp_t1 |title=CNN Keeps Count... |work=CNN |date=October 3, 2013}}
12. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/politics/congress-votes-to-end-shutdown/house.html |title=Votes to end the government shutdown |last=Cameron |first=Darla |date=2013-10-16 |work=The Washington Post |access-date=2019-03-04 |last2=Andrews |first2=Wilson |language=en}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://coble.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=339584 |title=High Point Enterprise praises Coble pension bill |date=June 18, 2013 |website=house.gov |publisher=U.S. House of Representatives |accessdate=16 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221204512/http://coble.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=339584 |archivedate=21 February 2014 |df= }}
14. ^{{cite web|title=H.R. 3626 – All Actions|url=http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3626/all-actions/|publisher=United States Congress|accessdate=5 December 2013}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=House votes to renew ban on plastic firearms|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2013/12/03/house-to-vote-on-banning-plastic-firearms/?intcmp=latestnews|accessdate=5 December 2013|newspaper=Foxnews.com|date=3 December 2013}}
16. ^{{cite web|last1=Coble|first1=Howard|title=Favorite Breakfast "Brains N' Eggs"|url=http://virtualcities.com/ons/nc/gov/ncgvhc1.htm|website=Congress Cooks!|accessdate=30 January 2016}}
17. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Carter | first1 = Ric |date=July–August 2012 | title = Masonic Hero Gets Rites at Reburial | journal = The North Carolina Mason | volume = 137 | number = 4 | pages = Page 5, 8 | location = Raleigh, NC, USA | publisher = Grand Lodge of A.F.&A.M. of North Carolina | format = PDF |accessdate=September 11, 2012 | url = http://www.epageflip.net/title/5206}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Former NC Congressman Howard Coble dies at 84|url=http://wncn.com/2015/11/04/former-nc-congressman-howard-coble-dies-at-84/|accessdate=4 November 2015|publisher=WNCN|date=4 November 2015}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2015/11/04/former-nc-congressman-howard-coble-dies/75149712/|title=Former U.S. Rep. Howard Coble dies at 84, served for 30 years|publisher=USA Today.com|accessdate=November 4, 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html |title=Office of the House Clerk – Electoral Statistics |publisher=Clerk of the United States House of Representatives |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070725184700/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html |archivedate=2007-07-25 |df= }}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/electionresults.shtml|title=Election Results|publisher=Federal Election Commission |accessdate=}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NC/42923/114645/Web01/en/summary.html |title=November 6, 2012 General Election |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=18 April 2013}}

External links

{{Commons category|Howard Coble}}
  • {{Dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/North_Carolina/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Howard_Coble_%5BR-6%5D}}
  • {{CongLinks | congbio=c000556 | votesmart=27001 | fec=H4NC06011 | congress=howard-coble/211 }}
  • {{C-SPAN|Howard Coble}}
  • Profile at SourceWatch
{{s-start}}{{s-par|us-hs}}{{s-bef|before=Robin Britt}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from North Carolina's 6th congressional district|years=1985–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Mark Walker}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Coble, Howard}}

20 : 1931 births|2015 deaths|American Presbyterians|Appalachian State University alumni|Deaths from cancer in North Carolina|Deaths from skin cancer|Guilford College alumni|Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives|Members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina|North Carolina lawyers|North Carolina Republicans|Politicians from Greensboro, North Carolina|Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|State cabinet secretaries of North Carolina|Tea Party movement activists|United States Coast Guard personnel|University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni|20th-century American politicians|Activists from North Carolina|21st-century American politicians

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