| 词条 | Huangpu River |
| 释义 |
| name = Huángpǔ River | name_native = {{noitalic|{{linktext|黄|浦|江}}}} | name_native_lang = | name_other = Pu Jiang (浦江) Chunshen Jiang (春申江) Shen Jiang (申江) | name_etymology = | image = 20090426 Shanghai 5243.jpg | image_size = 250 | image_caption = A view of the Huangpu River as it flows through downtown Shanghai. | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = China | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = Municipality | subdivision_name5 = Shanghai | length = {{convert|113|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = {{convert|180|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}[1] | discharge1_max = | source1 = Dianshan Lake | source1_location = Zhujiajiao, Qingpu, Shanghai, China | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | mouth = Yangtze River | mouth_location = Shanghai, People's Republic of China (PRC) | mouth_coordinates = | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = Suzhou Creek | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }}{{Chinese |s = {{linktext|黄|浦|江}} |t = {{linktext|黃|浦|江}} |p = Huángpǔ Jiāng |l=Yellow Bank River |w=Huang-p‘u Chiang |lmz= Waonphu Gaan |psp = Whangpoo River |order = st }} The {{Audio|Huang2pu3.ogg|Huángpǔ}}, formerly romanized as Whangpoo,{{refn|group=n|Variant spellings or names include Whang-Po{{sfnp|Sladen|1895|p=[https://archive.org/stream/japsathome00sladuoft#page/278/mode/2up 278]}} and Woosung.}} is a {{convert|113|km|sp=us|adj=on}} long river flowing through Shanghai that was first excavated and created by Lord Chunshen, one of the Four Lords of the Warring States during the Warring States period (475 BC - 221 BC). It is the last significant tributary of the Yangtze before it empties into the East China Sea. The Bund and Lujiazui are located along the river. The Huángpǔ (“Yellow Bank”) is the largest river in Shanghai, with Suzhou Creek being its major tributary. It is on average {{convert|400|m|ft|0|abbr=off}} wide and {{convert|9|m|ft|0|abbr=off}} deep. It divides the city into two regions: Pudong ("East Bank") and Puxi ("West Bank").[2] Bridges
TunnelsA number lines of the Shanghai Metro cross underneath the river, including Line 12, Line 4, Line 2, Line 9, Line 4 (twice), Line 8, Line 13, Line 6, Line 11 and Line 5 (from north to south geographically). There are also a number of tunnels crossing under the river. FerriesThere are currently several ferry lines operated by Shanghai Ferry. As well, numerous tour boats also ply the harbour in the Pudong area. Controversy{{further information|2013 Huangpu River dead pigs incident}}In March 2013, some 16,000 pig carcasses were found floating in the Huangpu River in Shanghai.[3] Some of the pigs carried ear tags saying they were from Jiaxing, so that city in Zhejiang may be the source; One news agency indicates that dead pigs are often dumped into rivers in China to avoid the disposal cost. [4]However local farmers deny the dumping allegation.[5] See also{{Commons category|Huangpu River}}
Notes1. ^(四)水文 {{zh icon}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://shanghai.heliohost.org/the-new-huangpu-river-both-banks/ |title=The New Huangpu River Both Banks |accessdate=Apr 16, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413205049/http://shanghai.heliohost.org/the-new-huangpu-river-both-banks/ |archivedate=2014-04-13 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/7d6f69ea-bc73-11e2-b344-00144feab7de.html#axzz2TMae0Kjs | title=China: High and dry: Water shortages put a brake on economic growth | publisher=Financial Times | date=May 14, 2013 | accessdate=2013-05-15 | author=Hook, Leslie}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Barboza|first=David|title=Dead pigs floating in Chinese river|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/chinas-choice/2014/apr/17/china-water|newspaper=Guardian|date=March 17, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite news|last=Barboza|first=David|title=A Tide of Death, but This Time Food Supply Is Safe|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/15/world/asia/a-tide-of-dead-pigs-in-china-but-dinner-is-safe.html?src=recg&_r=0|newspaper=New York Times|date=March 14, 2013}} ReferencesCitations{{reflist|30em}}Bibliography
2 : Rivers of Shanghai|Tributaries of the Yangtze River |
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