词条 | Huddersfield line |
释义 |
|name = Huddersfield line | box_width = |color = faa61a |logo = |logo_width = |image = First TransPennine Class 185, 185150, Mossley railway station (geograph 4005256).jpg |image_width = 300px |caption = First TransPennine Express Class 185 Desiro passing through {{stnlnk|Mossley}} in 2014 |type = |system = |status = |locale = West Yorkshire North West England Yorkshire and the Humber |start = |end = |stations = |routes = |open = |close = |owner = Network Rail |operator = {{ubl|TransPennine Express|Northern|DB Cargo UK|GB Railfreight|Freightliner|Direct Rail Services}} |character = |depot = |stock = |linelength ={{convert|49|mi}} |tracklength = |gauge = Standard gauge {{RailGauge|uksg}} |speed = |elevation = |map = |map_state = }}{{Huddersfield Line RDT}} The Huddersfield line is one of the busiest rail lines on the West Yorkshire MetroTrain network in Northern England. Local services are operated by Northern with longer distance services operated by TransPennine Express. The line connects Leeds and Huddersfield with Manchester (Victoria and Piccadilly), Manchester Airport and Liverpool. The route travels south-south west from Leeds through Dewsbury. After a short westward stretch through Mirfield (where it runs on the ex-L&YR section), it continues south west through Huddersfield, using the River Colne valley to its headwaters. The long Standedge Tunnel just after Marsden crosses under the watershed and the majority of the run down to Manchester is in the Tame valley. After Manchester, the line reaches the Liverpool and Manchester Railway line over Chat Moss to Liverpool. The Government announced in November 2011 that this route would be electrified,[1] and electrification is currently scheduled to be completed by 2022, though not all the route will now be electrified.[2] HistoryAt the time of the 1923 Grouping most of the route followed by the line was over London and North Western Railway (LNWR) metals, the exception being a short stretch around Mirfield which was the property of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR).{{sfn|Haigh & Joy|1979|p=55}} The first section of the line, between Huddersfield and Stalybridge, was opened by the Manchester, Stockport and Leeds Railway on 1 August 1849. The line became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway after 1923. The route was furnished with an additional two tracks in 1894, thus giving four tracks between Stalybridge and Leeds. The loss of traffic through the second half of the 20th century saw these cut back to just two lines and the closure of the Micklehurst (Friezland) loop.{{sfn|Nixon|1988|p=71}} The length of the line between Manchester Victoria and Holbeck Junction at Leeds is {{convert|49|mi}},{{sfn|Body|1989|p=111}} though the Transpennine upgrade work covers the additional section to York which accounts for {{convert|76|mi}}.[3] Route detailsMetro (West Yorkshire) pre-paid tickets and concessionary fares are available between Leeds and Marsden. Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) fares are available for the Greenfield-Manchester section.[4] Several of the intermediate stations listed were closed in the 1960s (as a result of the Beeching Axe, including many of those between Huddersfield & Manchester). All stations that are still open are in bold: Leeds–Huddersfield
Huddersfield–Manchester
Manchester–Liverpool
ServicesTransPennine Express (TPE) operate the majority of the passenger services over the line as it is the core line linking the North West with Yorkshire and the North East.{{sfn|James|2018|p=34}} Since privatisation in the 1990s, local services on the route have been operated by the Northern franchise (Arriva Trains Northern, Northern Rail and from 2016, Northern). The first incarnation, Arriva Trains Northern, also operated the express services between Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, York, Middlesbrough and Newcastle before the Strategic Rail Authority spun the express train services off into a separate franchise, which is now run by TransPennine Express.[5]At the May 2018 timetable change, the Northern services calling at the smaller stations on the section between Greater Manchester and Huddersfield, were transferred to TPE and combined into an hourly {{rws|Manchester Piccadilly}} to {{rws|Leeds}} service.{{sfn|James|2018|pp=38–39}} This also saw many of the TPE services diverted away from the {{rws|Guide Bridge}} to Manchester Piccadilly corridor, so that through trains could use the newly opened Ordsall Chord. However, Northern still operate local services from Huddersfield to Sheffield, Leeds (via {{rws|Bradford Interchange}}) and Wakefield.[6] Due to the change of line on the through Manchester services, the Liverpool trains no longer run on the line through {{rws|Warrington Central}}, but instead travel via {{rws|Newton-le-Willows}}.[7] TPE provide six trains per hour in both directions between {{rws|Stalybridge}} and Leeds;[8]
FutureFrom spring 2019, the whole route is being upgraded over the course of five years. Network rail state that this will include doubling the track in some places and upgrading stations as well as some of the intended Transpennine electrification programme.[9] The electrification has been curtailed in parts and as such, the sections between Stalybridge and Huddersfield, and a further section of {{convert|12|mi}} east of Leeds will not be electrified. Emphasis has been placed on the Bi-Modal power of the new trains using the line; this will necessitate using Diesel engines on the hillier sections of track.[10][11] Ale trailOwing to a large number of easily accessed and nationally acclaimed pubs along the route (including pubs on the station platforms at Dewsbury, Huddersfield and Stalybridge), an "ale trail" along the route has become popular. Of particular interest are:
The Trail featured on the BBC Oz and James Drink to Britain programme and consequently became very popular for drinkers in Manchester and Leeds. This has prompted some concerns over anti-social behaviour in the villages along the Trail.[14] References1. ^{{cite news |url=http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/news/transport/s/1466231_governments-green-light-for-a6-link-to-manchester-airport-and-electrification-of-train-line-to-leeds |title=Government's green light for A6 link to Manchester Airport and electrification of train line to Leeds}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/rail-news/midland-main-line-electrification-unpaused-but-completion-delayed-by-three-years |title=Midland Main Line electrification unpaused – but delayed by years}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Transpennine route upgrade |url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/our-railway-upgrade-plan/key-projects/transpennine-route-upgrade/ |website=networkrail.co.uk |accessdate=21 March 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=House of Commons – Transport – Written Evidence |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmtran/84/84we40.htm |website=publications.parliament.uk |accessdate=21 March 2019}} 5. ^{{cite magazine |editor1-last=Harris |editor1-first=Nigel |title=First wins TransPennine Express and promises new 1000mph trains |magazine=Rail Magazine |date=20 August 2003 |issue=468 |page=10 |publisher=Bauer Media |location=Peterborough |issn=0953-4563}} 6. ^{{NRtimes|December 2018|34}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=More Liverpool-Manchester fast journeys |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-43697032 |accessdate=21 March 2019 |work=BBC News |date=9 April 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Train service changes this weekend – how they could affect you |url=https://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/transport/train-service-changes-this-weekend-how-they-could-affect-you-1-9168882 |accessdate=21 March 2019 |work=The Wakefield Express |date=18 May 2018}} 9. ^{{cite news |last1=Parsons |first1=Rob |title=£2.9bn trans-Pennine rail project is 'preparing the ground' for further vital improvements, says Network Rail boss |url=https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/2-9bn-trans-pennine-rail-project-is-preparing-the-ground-for-further-vital-improvements-says-network-rail-boss-1-9492507 |accessdate=21 March 2019 |work=The Yorkshire Post |date=14 December 2018}} 10. ^{{cite news |last1=Pidd |first1=Helen |title=Christopher Grayling may back 'flawed' TransPennine rail upgrade |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/dec/07/grayling-considering-flawed-transpennine-rail-upgrade |accessdate=21 March 2019 |work=The Guardian |date=7 December 2018}} 11. ^{{cite news |title=Huddersfield rail electrification to be included in £2.9bn TransPennine upgrade in revealed ‘confidential’ information |url=http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Rail-News/huddersfield-rail-electrification-to-be-included-in-29bn-transpennine-upgrade-in-revealed-confidential-information |accessdate=21 March 2019 |work=Rail Technology Magazine |date=15 January 2019}} 12. ^{{cite news |last1=Gildea |first1=Samantha |title=Real Ale Trail: Everything you need to know about the legendary pub crawl |url=https://www.examinerlive.co.uk/whats-on/food-drink-news/real-ale-trail-everything-you-11481499 |accessdate=21 March 2019 |work=Huddersfield Examiner |date=17 June 2016}} 13. ^{{cite news |title=Ale trail 'hijacked' by stag parties |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-22689020 |accessdate=21 March 2019 |work=BBC News |date=28 May 2013}} 14. ^{{cite news |title=Alcohol restrictions on ale trail |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-22927355 |accessdate=21 March 2019 |work=BBC News |date=16 June 2013}} Sources
External links{{Railway lines in North West England}}{{Railway lines in Yorkshire and the Humber}}{{West Yorkshire railway stations}}{{Current rail infrastructure projects in the United Kingdom}}{{commonscat}} 4 : Rail transport in West Yorkshire|Transport in Leeds|Railway lines in North West England|Railway lines in Yorkshire and the Humber |
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