| 词条 | Hugh Bigod (Justiciar) |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name =Hugh Bigod | honorific-suffix = | image = | imagesize = | smallimage = | caption = | order = | office = Chief Justiciar of England | term_start =1258 | term_end =1260[1] | vicepresident = | viceprimeminister = | deputy = | lieutenant = | monarch = Henry III | predecessor = (Stephen de Segrave) Vacant from 1234 | successor = Hugh le Despencer | constituency = | majority = | birth_date =c. 1211 | birth_place = | death_date =before 7 May 1266 | death_place = | nationality = | party =Barons | spouse =Joan de Stuteville | relations =Grandfather: William "the Elder" Marshall, 4th Earl of Pembroke | children =Roger le Bigod[2] | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Hugh Bigod (c. 1211 – 1266) was Justiciar of England from 1258 to 1260.[1] He was a younger son of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk. In 1258 the Provisions of Oxford established a baronial government of which Hugh's elder brother Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk was a leading member, and Hugh was appointed Chief Justiciar. He also had wardship of the Tower of London, and, briefly, of Dover Castle. But at the end of 1260 or in early 1261 he resigned these offices, apparently due to dissatisfaction with the new government. Thus in 1263 he joined the royalists, and was present on that side at the Battle of Lewes. That battle took place by a village called Fletching, north of Lewes. Hugh escaped but the King and his son, Prince Edward, were taken prisoner. Marriage and issueBigod married, before 5 February 1244, Joan de Stuteville (d. before 6 April 1276), widow of Hugh Wake of Bourne, Lincolnshire, and daughter and heiress of Nicholas de Stuteville by Dervorguille, daughter of Roland Fitz Uchtred, Lord of Galloway, by whom he had four sons and four daughters:{{sfn|Richardson I|2011|p=203}}
There is no contemporary evidence for the assertion, first recorded in the seventeenth century, that Bigod had an earlier wife called Joanna Burnard (or Burnet or Burnell); if indeed a Hugh Bigod married Joanna, it probably was his father that did so. Notes1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.magnacharta.com/articles/article10.htm |title=TITLE OF "JUSTICIAR" (PRIME MINISTER) |accessdate=2008-02-15 |work=Baronial Order of Magna Charta |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104081813/http://www.magnacharta.com/articles/article10.htm |archivedate=2008-01-04 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cousin/html/p399.htm#i18778 |title=Hugh le Bigod, Chief Justiciar of England |accessdate=2008-02-27 |work=My Lines }} References
M. Morris, The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the Thirteenth Century, pp. 54–5 {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Chief Justiciar | before=Vacant from 1234(Stephen de Segrave)| after=Hugh le Despencer | years=1258–1260}}{{succession box | title=Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports | before=Richard de Grey | after=Nicholas de Crioll | years=1259–1260}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bigod, Hugh}}{{England-law-bio-stub}} 7 : 1211 births|1266 deaths|13th-century English Navy personnel|Justiciars of England|Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports|Bigod family|Year of birth uncertain |
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