| 词条 | Huizen |
| 释义 |
| name = Huizen | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = Huizen haven 17juni2006.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Harbour of Huizen | image_flag = Huizen vlag.svg | flag_size = 100x67px | flag_alt = | image_shield = Huizen wapen.svg | shield_size = 100x80px | shield_alt = | image_map = Map - NL - Municipality code 0406 (2009).svg | map_alt = Highlighted position of Huizen in a municipal map of North Holland | map_caption = Location in North Holland | coordinates = {{coord|52|18|N|5|15|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Netherlands | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = North Holland | government_footnotes = [1] | governing_body = Municipal council | leader_party = PvdA | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Sicko Heldoorn (acting) | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = {{Dutch municipality total area|Huizen}} | area_land_km2 = {{Dutch municipality land area|Huizen}} | area_water_km2 = {{Dutch municipality water area|Huizen}} | elevation_footnotes = [3] | elevation_m = 3 | elevation_max_footnotes = | population_demonym = Huizenaar, Huizer | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postcode | postal_code = 1270–1277 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 035 | website = {{URL|1=http://www.huizen.nl}} | footnotes = }} Huizen {{IPA-nl|ˈɦœy̯zə(n)||Nl-Huizen.ogg}} is a municipality and a village in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. The name "Huizen" is Dutch for "houses" and this usage has been linked to the belief that the first stone houses in the region appeared here. Huizen is part of the metropolitan area of Amsterdam. HistoryHuizen originally was an agricultural village, about 2 kilometres from the sea. During wintertime the farmers went fishing. Later on it developed to coastal village, with a thriving fishing industry, which was stimulated by building the harbor about 1850. After the damming of the Zuider Zee by the Afsluitdijk in 1932, the old sea was degraded to a mere freshwater lake, and economical activities shifted towards industry and commerce. In the 1960s the town was designated to build substantially large residential areas, to overcome the housing shortage in the region. From then on, the village took on an influx of people and grew rapidly. Where the Phohi-flat now stands in Huizen was, before World War II, the site of a large transmitter intended for contacting the Dutch East Indies, some 12.000 km away. A post mill that stood in Huizen was dismantled in 1916. It was re-erected in 1919 at the Netherlands Open Air Museum, Arnhem, Gelderland. TopographyHuizen is part of the area 'Het Gooi'. 'Het Gooi' is known in the Netherlands as the home of the rich and famous. Dutch Topographic map of Huizen (town), March 2014.Local governmentThe municipal council of Huizen consists of 27 seats, which are divided as follows:
TransportWith its population of almost 42,000, Huizen is one of the larger towns without railway connection. On a national level, it's preceded by Drachten and Oosterhout. References1. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.huizen.nl/bestuur/burgemeester-mr-aph-hertog_3285/ |title = Burgemeester mr. A.Ph. Hertog |trans-title=|language = Dutch |author = |date = |work = |publisher = Gemeente Huizen |accessdate = 11 March 2014}} 2. ^ tags -->| area_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title=Postcodetool for 1276KB |trans-title=|language=Dutch |author= |date= |work=Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher=Het Waterschapshuis |accessdate=11 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053543/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |archivedate=21 September 2013 |df= }} 4. ^ tags -->| elevation_max_m =| elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m =| population_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality population|dataref}} External links
| Centre = Huizen | North = Almere (FL) Gooimeer | East = Blaricum | South = Blaricum | West = Gooise Meren }}{{North Holland Province}}{{Authority control}} 3 : Huizen|Municipalities of North Holland|Populated places in North Holland |
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