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词条 Hungarian Grand Prix
释义

  1. History

     Origins  Hungaroring 

  2. Sponsors

  3. Winners of the Hungarian Grand Prix

      Repeat winners (drivers)  Repeat winners (constructors)  Year by year 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{EngvarB|date=March 2018}}{{about|the Formula One race|the motorcycle race|Hungarian motorcycle Grand Prix}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}{{F1 race
| Name = Hungarian Grand Prix
| Flag = Flag of Hungary.svg
| Circuit = Hungaroring
(2003–present)
| Circuit_image = Hungaroring.svg
| Laps = 70
| Circuit_length_km = 4.381
| Circuit_length_mi = 2.722
| Race_length_km = 306.630
| Race_length_mi = 190.531
| First_held = 1936
| Last_held =
| Times_held = 34
| Most_wins_driver = {{flagicon|GBR}} Lewis Hamilton (6)
| Most_wins_constructor = {{flagicon|GBR}} McLaren (11)
| Current_year = 2018
| Pole_driver = {{flagicon|GBR}} Lewis Hamilton
| Pole_team = Mercedes
| Pole_time = 1:35.658
| Winner = {{flagicon|GBR}} L. Hamilton
| Winning_team = Mercedes
| Winning_time = 1:37:16.427
| Second = {{flagicon|GER}} S. Vettel
| Second_team = Ferrari
| Second_time = +17.123
| Third = {{flagicon|FIN}} K. Räikkönen
| Third_team = Ferrari
| Third_time = +20.101
| Fastest_lap_driver = {{flagicon|AUS}} Daniel Ricciardo
| Fastest_lap_team = Red Bull Racing-TAG Heuer
| Fastest_lap = 1:20.012
}}

The Hungarian Grand Prix ({{lang-hu|Magyar Nagydíj}}) is a motor race held annually in Hungary. Since 1986, the race has been a round of the FIA Formula One World Championship.

History

Origins

The first Hungarian Grand Prix was held on 21 June 1936 over a {{convert|3.1|mi|km|sing=on}} track laid out in Népliget,[1] a park in Budapest. The Mercedes-Benz, Auto Union, and the Alfa Romeo-equipped Ferrari teams all sent three cars and the event drew a very large crowd. However, politics and the ensuing war meant the end of Grand Prix motor racing in the country for fifty years.

Hungaroring

A major coup by Bernie Ecclestone, the 1986 Hungarian Grand Prix was the first Formula One race to take place behind the Iron Curtain. Held at the twisty Hungaroring in Mogyoród near Budapest, the race has been a mainstay of the racing calendar ever since. It was the only current Grand Prix venue that had never seen a wet race up until the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix. The first Grand Prix saw 200,000 people[1] spectating, although tickets were expensive at the time. Today, the support is still very enthusiastic, particularly from Finns.[2]

Due to the nature of the track, narrow, twisty and often dusty because of under-use, the Hungarian Grand Prix is associated with processional races, with sometimes many cars following one another, unable to pass. Thierry Boutsen demonstrated this in 1990, keeping his slower Williams car in front of championship leader Ayrton Senna, unable to find a way by. Pit strategy is often crucial; in 1998, Michael Schumacher's Ferrari team changed his strategy mid-race before Schumacher built up a winning margin after all the stops had been made. Passing is a rarity here, although the 1989 race saw a bullish performance from Nigel Mansell in the Ferrari, who started from 12th on the grid and passed car after car, finally taking the lead when Ayrton Senna was baulked by a slower runner. The circuit was modified slightly in 2003 in an attempt to allow more passing.

Other notable occasions in Budapest include first Grand Prix wins for Damon Hill (in 1993), Fernando Alonso (in 2003, the first Grand Prix winner from Spain, and the youngest ever Grand Prix winner at the time), Jenson Button (in an incident-packed race in 2006), and Heikki Kovalainen (in 2008, who also became the 100th winner of a World Championship race). In 1997, Damon Hill came close to winning in the technically inferior Arrows-Yamaha, but his car lost drive on the last lap causing him to coast in second place. In 2014, Lewis Hamilton finished in third, six seconds behind winner Daniel Ricciardo, despite starting the race from the pit lane.

In 2001, Michael Schumacher equalled Alain Prost's then record 51 Grand Prix wins at the Hungaroring, in the drive which also secured his fourth Drivers' Championship which also matched Prost's career tally.[3]

The 2006 Grand Prix was the first to be held here in wet conditions. Button took his first victory from 14th place on the grid.[4]

At the 2013 Hungarian Grand Prix, it was confirmed that Hungary would continue to host a Formula 1 race until 2021.[5] The track was completely resurfaced for the first time in early 2016, and it was announced the Grand Prix's deal was extended for a further 5 years, until 2026.[6]

Sponsors

  • 1988–1989: Pop 84 Magyar Nagydíj
  • 1992–2005: Marlboro Magyar Nagydíj
  • 2008–2009: ING Magyar Nagydíj
  • 2010–2012: Eni Magyar Nagydíj
  • 2014–2015, 2017: Pirelli Magyar Nagydíj
  • 2018: Rolex Magyar Nagydíj[7]

Winners of the Hungarian Grand Prix

Repeat winners (drivers)

Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
Wins Driver Years won
6GBR}} Lewis Hamilton 2007, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018
4GER}} Michael Schumacher 1994, 1998, 2001, 2004
3BRA}} Ayrton Senna 1988, 1991, 1992
2BRA}} Nelson Piquet 1986, 1987
GBR}} Damon Hill 1993, 1995
CAN}} Jacques Villeneuve 1996, 1997
FIN}} Mika Häkkinen 1999, 2000
GBR}} Jenson Button 2006, 2011
GER}} Sebastian Vettel 2015, 2017

Repeat winners (constructors)

Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
Wins Constructor Years won
11GBR}} McLaren 1988, 1991, 1992, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012
7GBR}} Williams 1986, 1987, 1990, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997
ITA}} Ferrari 1989, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2015, 2017
3GER}} Mercedes 2013, 2016, 2018
2AUT}} Red Bull 2010, 2014

Year by year

A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Year Driver Constructor Location Report
2018GBR}} Lewis Hamilton MercedesHungaroring Report
2017GER}} Sebastian Vettel Ferrari Report
2016GBR}} Lewis Hamilton Mercedes Report
2015GER}} Sebastian Vettel Ferrari Report
2014AUS}} Daniel Ricciardo Red Bull-Renault Report
2013GBR}} Lewis Hamilton Mercedes Report
2012GBR}} Lewis Hamilton McLaren-Mercedes Report
2011GBR}} Jenson Button McLaren-Mercedes Report
2010AUS}} Mark Webber Red Bull-Renault Report
2009GBR}} Lewis Hamilton McLaren-Mercedes Report
2008FIN}} Heikki Kovalainen McLaren-Mercedes Report
2007GBR}} Lewis Hamilton McLaren-Mercedes Report
2006GBR}} Jenson Button Honda Report
2005FIN}} Kimi Räikkönen McLaren-Mercedes Report
2004GER}} Michael Schumacher Ferrari Report
2003ESP}} Fernando Alonso Renault Report
2002BRA}} Rubens Barrichello Ferrari Report
2001GER}} Michael Schumacher Ferrari Report
2000FIN}} Mika Häkkinen McLaren-Mercedes Report
1999FIN}} Mika Häkkinen McLaren-Mercedes Report
1998GER}} Michael Schumacher Ferrari Report
1997CAN}} Jacques Villeneuve Williams-Renault Report
1996CAN}} Jacques Villeneuve Williams-Renault Report
1995GBR}} Damon Hill Williams-Renault Report
1994GER}} Michael Schumacher Benetton-Ford Report
1993GBR}} Damon Hill Williams-Renault Report
1992BRA}} Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda Report
1991BRA}} Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda Report
1990BEL}} Thierry Boutsen Williams-Renault Report
1989GBR}} Nigel Mansell Ferrari Report
1988BRA}} Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda Report
1987BRA}} Nelson Piquet Williams-Honda Report
1986BRA}} Nelson Piquet Williams-Honda Report
1985
–
1937		Not held
1936ITA|1861}} Tazio Nuvolari Alfa Romeo Népliget Report

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|author=Brad Spurgeon|title=Formula One: a way of fine-tuning an image|work=International Herald Tribune|publisher=The New York Times Company|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2003/09/26/rrace_ed3_.php|date=26 September 2003|accessdate=29 February 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080804034640/http://www.iht.com/articles/2003/09/26/rrace_ed3_.php |archivedate = 4 August 2008}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Formula one races draw in fewer fans in Europe |publisher=American Chamber of Commerce in Hungary |url=http://www.amcham.hu/BusinessHungary/17-08/articles/17-08_42.asp |accessdate=31 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504234556/http://www.amcham.hu/BusinessHungary/17-08/articles/17-08_42.asp |archivedate=4 May 2009 }}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Hungarian GP 2001 – Triple success for Ferrari.|publisher=crash.net|url=http://www.crash.net/f1/race-report/39778/1/hungarian-gp-2001-triple-success-for-ferrari.html|accessdate=6 January 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Hungarian Grand Prix 2006 Review|publisher=F1 Fanatic|url=http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/2006/08/06/hungarian-grand-prix-2006-review/|accessdate=6 January 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Hungarian Grand Prix deal extended until 2021|publisher=GP Today|url=http://www.gptoday.com/full_story/view/459716/Hungarian_Grand_Prix_deal_extended_until_2021/|accessdate=6 January 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Aszfaltavató a Hungaroringen|language=hu|url=http://hungaroring.hu/hu/hirek/aszfaltavato-a-hungaroringen|publisher=Hungaroring|quote="A Magyar Nagydíj szerződését újabb öt évvel meghosszabbítottuk, ami azt jelenti, hogy a futamunknak 2026-ig helye van a Formula–1-es versenynaptárban." Translates as "We have extended the Hungarian Grand Prix's contract for a further 5 years, which means that our race has a place on the F1 calendar until 2026."|date=14 April 2016|accessdate=15 April 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/championship/races/2018/Hungary.html |title=Formula 1 Rolex Magyar Nagydíj 2018 |work=Formula1.com |publisher=Formula One World Championship Ltd |accessdate=22 July 2018}}

External links

{{commons category}}
  • Official Ticket Agency of the Hungarian Formula One Grand Prix
{{Formula_One_races}}{{coord|47.583|N|19.251|E|display=title|source:dewiki}}

6 : Pre-World Championship Grands Prix|Formula One Grands Prix|Hungarian Grand Prix|National Grands Prix|1936 establishments in Hungary|Recurring sporting events established in 1936
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