| 词条 | Albrecht Penck |
| 释义 |
|name = Albrecht Penck |image = Albrecht Penck.jpg |image_size = 250px |caption = |birth_date = {{birth-date|df=yes|25 September 1858}} |birth_place = Reudnitz, Saxony |death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|3|7|1858|9|25|df=yes}} |death_place = Prague |residence = Austria-Hungary, German Empire |citizenship = |nationality = German |field = Geomorphology, Quaternary geology, Climatology, Political Geography |work_institutions = University of Vienna Harvard University Humboldt University |alma_mater = University of Leipzig |doctoral_advisor = Ferdinand Zirkel |doctoral_students = Jovan Cvijić,[1] Johann Sölch, Eduard Brückner, Alfred Merz, Naomasa Yamasaki |known_for = |influences = Eduard Suess[1] Walther Penck[2] |influenced = Julius Büdel[3] Jovan Cvijić[4] Walther Penck[5] |prizes = Charles P. Daly Medal (1914) Vega Medal (1923) |religion = |footnotes = |signature = }} Albrecht Penck (25 September 1858 – 7 March 1945) was a German geographer and geologist and the father of Walther Penck. BiographyBorn in Reudnitz near Leipzig, Penck became a university professor in Vienna, Austria, from 1885 to 1906, and in Berlin from 1906 to 1927. There he was also the director of the "Institute and Museum for Oceanography" by 1918. He dedicated himself to geomorphology and climatology and raised the international profile of the "Vienna School of physical geography". With Eduard Bruckner, he was co-author of Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter, a work in which the two scientists identified the four ice ages of the European Pleistocene (Gunz, Mindel, Riss, Würm); these being named after the river valleys that were the first indication of each glaciation.[6] Since 1886, he was married to the sister of the successful Bavarian regional writer Ludwig Ganghofer. In 1945, Penck died in Prague. In memory of Penck, the painter and sculptor Ralf Winkler adopted the nom de plume A. R. Penck in 1966. In 1928, Penck taught as a Visiting Professor at the University of California at Berkeley led by Carl O. Sauer. Albrecht Penck was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1905 and awarded the Founder's Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society in 1914.[7] LegacyThe glacier of Penckbreen in Wedel Jarlsberg Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard is named after him.[8] Since 1958 the "Albrecht-Penck-Medaille" is awarded by the Deutsche Quartärvereinigung for accomplishments associated with Quaternary science.[9]{{failed verification|date=June 2017}} Works
Further reading
Citations1. ^Chorley et al. 1963 2. ^Chorley et al. 2005, p. 589 3. ^{{cite journal |last1=Migoń |first1=Piotr |author-link=Piotr Migoń |date=2006 |title=Büdel, J. 1982: Climatic geomorphology. Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Translation of Klima-geomorphologie, Berlin-Stuttgart: Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1977.) |journal=Progress in Physical Geography |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=99–103 |doi= 10.1191/0309133306pp473xx}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Ford |first1=Derek |date=2007 |title=Jovan Cvijić and the founding of karst geomorphology |url= |journal=Environmental Geology |volume=51 |issue= 5|pages=675–684 |doi=10.1007/s00254-006-0379-x }} 5. ^Chorley et al. 2005, p. 614 6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Lp2pRDIatSgC&pg=PA135&lpg=PA135&dq=%22Penck,+Albrecht%22+1858&source=bl&ots=CUmmuJk9m-&sig=ZziZWo7zv7mQ__8383VtMUZwDqc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiwz4u0m4DKAhXi6IMKHQ27BrsQ6AEISzAM#v=onepage&q=%22Penck%2C%20Albrecht%22%201858&f=false A to Z of Marine Scientists] by Barbara Charton 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rgs.org/NR/rdonlyres/C5962519-882A-4C67-803D-0037308C756D/0/GoldMedallists18322011.pdf |title=List of Past Gold Medal Winners |publisher=Royal Geographical Society |accessdate=24 August 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927221002/http://www.rgs.org/NR/rdonlyres/C5962519-882A-4C67-803D-0037308C756D/0/GoldMedallists18322011.pdf |archivedate=27 September 2011 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://placenames.npolar.no/stadnamn/Penckbreen |title=Penckbreen (Svalbard) |publisher=Norwegian Polar Institute |accessdate=4 March 2015}} 9. ^Penck, Friedrich Karl Albrecht Deutsche Biographie 10. ^[https://books.google.com/books/about/Atlas_der_%C3%96sterreichischen_Alpenseen_hg.html?id=RxO9nQEACAAJ Google Books] Atlas der Österreichischen Alpenseen 11. ^{{cite book|title=Great maps.|date=2014|publisher=Dk Publishing|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-1-4654-2463-1|page=212}} References{{refbegin|colwidth=30em}}
| last = Chorley | first = Richard J. | title = Diastrophic Background to Twentieth-Century Geomorphological Thought | journal = Geological Society of America Bulletin | volume = 74 | issue = 8 | year = 1963 | pages = 953–970 | url = | doi=10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[953:dbttgt]2.0.co;2 }}
External links
11 : 1858 births|1945 deaths|German geographers|German geomorphologists|German geologists|German climatologists|Quaternary geologists|Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)|Humboldt University of Berlin faculty|University of Vienna faculty |
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