| 词条 | Ibiúna |
| 释义 |
| name = Ibiúna | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_flag = Band ibiuna.jpg | image_shield = Brasao Ibiuna SaoPaulo Brasil.jpg | image_map = SaoPaulo Municip Ibiuna.svg | map_caption = Location in São Paulo state | pushpin_map = Brazil | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil | coordinates = {{coord|23|39|23|S|47|13|21|W|region:BR_type:city|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_type3 = Metropolitan Region | subdivision_type4 = Motto | subdivision_type5 = Demonym | subdivision_name1 = Southeast Brazil | subdivision_name2 = São Paulo | subdivision_name3 = Sorocaba | subdivision_name4 = A agricultura é nosso forte (Agriculture is our strength) | subdivision_name5 = ibiunense | established_title = Founded | established_date = March 24, 1857 | leader_party =PSDB | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = João Benedicto de Mello Neto | area_total_km2 = 1058.08 | elevation_m = 860 | population_total = 76432 | population_as_of = 2015 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = BRT | utc_offset1 = -3 | timezone1_DST = BRST | utc_offset1_DST = -2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = | area_code = | area_code_type = Phone code | website = | footnote = }} Ibiúna is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba.[1] The population is 76,432 (2015 est.) in an area of 1058.08 km2.[2] The elevation is 860 m. LocationLocated in the middle of a valley, its main economical activity/resources are provided from agriculture (developed by the hundreds of Japanese immigrants established there) and the city has been recently turned to a tourist city a few years ago. The whole Ibiuna territory encompasses rainforests, bushes, and hundreds of kilometers of native vegetation and wildlife. The municipality contains part of the {{convert|488865|ha}} Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area, created in 1984.[3] It also contains part of the {{convert|26250|ha}} Jurupará State Park, created in 1992.[4] PeopleThe population is mostly situated outside the metropolitan area (15,000 inhabitants in the city and approximately 65,000 in the suburbs) and is a mix of Portuguese Colonialists descendants, Italians, Germans and Africans — as mostly any part of the country, Ibiuna is a mix of races and cultures. Once a year, the city held the famous "San Sebastian festival" party celebrated for nearly a century to reaffirm the faith of town's divine intervention by St. Sebastian during a Spanish influenza epidemic (the celebration occurs every year during the last weekend of May). Recently, the small town was elected by a research as one of the most violent cities of the São Paulo state{{Citation needed|date=October 2008}} due to its proximity to the capital and its vast territory which is spread alongside 900 km of roads too extensive to be covered and screened for criminals. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legislacao.sp.gov.br/legislacao/dg280202.nsf/69aaa17c14b8cb5483256cfb0050146e/399ae95c2cf6d39583257cd30043511f?OpenDocument |title=Governo do Estado de São Paulo, Lei Complementar nº 1.241, de 8 de maio de 2014 |accessdate=2015-09-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018195931/http://www.legislacao.sp.gov.br/legislacao/dg280202.nsf/69aaa17c14b8cb5483256cfb0050146e/399ae95c2cf6d39583257cd30043511f?OpenDocument |archivedate=18 October 2014 |df= }} 2. ^Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística 3. ^{{citation|ref={{harvid|APA da Serra do Mar – ISA}}|language=pt |title=APA da Serra do Mar (APA)|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/595509|accessdate=2016-12-08}} 4. ^{{citation|title=Parque Estadual do Jurupará Plano de Manejo - Resumo Executivo|language=pt|publisher=Ekos Brasil, Fundação Florestal |last1=Leonel |last2=Passold |last3=Pasquini |first1=Cristiane |first2=Anna Julia|first3=Bruna Bianca|location=São Paulo|date=8 July 2010 |url=http://fflorestal.sp.gov.br/files/2012/01/PEJurupara/resumo_executivo.pdf|accessdate=2017-02-05}} External links
1 : Municipalities in São Paulo (state) |
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