| 词条 | Indian-Ocean Rim Association | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) |native_name = |linking_name = |image_flag = |alt_flag = |flag_border = |symbol_type = Logo |image_symbol = IORA logo.png |alt_symbol = |motto = |englishmotto = |anthem = |text_symbol_type = |text_symbol = |image_map = |loctext = |org_type = Intergovernmental |membership_type = Membership |membership = {{collapsible list|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = 22 states |{{flagcountry|Australia}} |{{flagcountry|Bangladesh}} |{{flagcountry|Comoros}} |{{flagcountry|India}} |{{flagcountry|Indonesia}} |{{flagcountry|Iran}} |{{flagcountry|Kenya}} |{{flagcountry|Madagascar}} |{{flagcountry|Malaysia}} |{{flagcountry|Mauritius}} |{{flagcountry|Mozambique}} |{{flagcountry|Oman}} |{{flagcountry|Seychelles}} |{{flagcountry|Singapore}} |{{flagcountry|Somalia}}|{{flagcountry|South Africa}} |{{flagcountry|Sri Lanka}} |{{flagcountry|Tanzania}} |{{flagcountry|Thailand}} |{{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}|{{flagcountry|Yemen}}|{{flagcountry|Maldives}}}} |admin_center_type = Headquarters |admin_center = Ebene, Mauritius |languages_type = Working languages |languages = {{unbulleted list |English}} |leader_title1 = Secretary General |leader_name1 = Dr Nomvuyo Nokwe[1] |leader_title2 = {{nowrap|Chair}} |leader_name2 = {{flag|South Africa}} (2018)[2] |leader_title3 = {{nowrap|Vice Chair}} |leader_name3 = {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} (2018)[3] |established = |established_event1 = 6 March 1997 |established_date1 = Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Co-operation |established_event2 = |established_date2 = |official_website = {{url|http://www.iora.int/}} |area_magnitude = |area_km2 = |area_sq_mi = |area_footnote = |percent_water = |area_label = |area_label2 = |area_dabodyalign = |population_estimate = |population_estimate_year = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_nominal = |GDP_nominal_year = |GDP_nominal_per_capita = |Gini = |Gini_ref = |Gini_year = |HDI = |HDI_ref = |HDI_year = |currency = |currency_code = |time_zone = |utc_offset = +2 to +10.5 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = |footnotes = |alt_map = Map of IORA countries |map_caption = Map of IORA countries }} The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), formerly known as the Indian Ocean Rim Initiative and Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC), is an international organisation consisting of coastal states bordering the Indian Ocean.[4] The IORA is a regional forum, tripartite in nature, bringing together representatives of Government, Business and Academia, for promoting co-operation and closer interaction among them. It is based on the principles of Open Regionalism for strengthening Economic Cooperation particularly on Trade Facilitation and Investment, Promotion as well as Social Development of the region.[5] The Coordinating Secretariat of IORA is located at Ebene, Mauritius. OverviewThe organisation was first established as Indian Ocean Rim Initiative in Mauritius on March 1995 and formally launched on 6–7 March 1997 by the conclusion of a multilateral treaty known as the Charter of the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Co-operation.[6] The idea is said to have taken root during a visit of former South African Foreign Minister, Pik Botha, to India in November 1993. It was cemented during the subsequent presidential visit of Nelson Mandela to India in January 1995. Consequently, an Indian Ocean Rim Initiative was formed by South Africa and India. Mauritius and Australia were subsequently brought in. In March 1997, the IOR-ARC was formally launched, with seven additional countries as members: Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Yemen, Tanzania, Madagascar and Mozambique.[7] The apex body of the IOR-ARC is the Council of (Foreign) Ministers (COM). The meeting of the COM is preceded by the meetings of the Indian Ocean Rim Academic Group (IORAG), Indian Ocean Rim Business Forum (IORBF), Working Group on Trade and Investment (WGTI), and the Committee of Senior Officials (CSO).[8] Objectives & Priority Areas of CooperationThe objectives of IORA are as follows:[6]
Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) has identified six priority areas, namely:
IORA members undertake projects for economic co-operation relating to trade facilitation and liberalisation, promotion of foreign investment, scientific and technological exchanges, tourism, movement of natural persons and service providers on a non-discriminatory basis; and the development of infrastructure and human resources, poverty alleviation, promotion of maritime transport and related matters, cooperation in the fields of fisheries trade, research and management, aquaculture, education and training, energy, IT, health, protection of the environment, agriculture, disaster management. MembershipThe Association comprises 22 member states and 7 dialogue partners, the Indian Ocean Tourism Organisation and the Indian Ocean Research Group have observer status.[9] {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}}
Dialogue PartnersCountries with the status of dialogue partners are:[9] {{colbegin}}
Summit
See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.iora.net/en/secretariat/secretary-general | title=Secretary-General | publisher=Indian Ocean Rim Association | accessdate=29 April 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=IORA Chair|url=http://www.iora.net/en/about/iora-chair}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Vice Chair|url=http://www.iora.net/en/about/iora-vice-chair}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://iora.net/about-us/membership.aspx | title=IORA Membership | publisher=Indian Ocean Rim Association | accessdate=7 July 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://iora.net/about-us/how-iora-operates/scope-of-work.aspx | title=Scope of Work - OPEN REGIONALISM | publisher=Indian Ocean Rim Association | accessdate=7 July 2014}} 6. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://iora.net/about-us/background.aspx | title=Formation | publisher=Indian Ocean Rim Association | accessdate=7 July 2014}} 7. ^http://www.futuredirections.org.au/publication/the-indian-ocean-rim-association-for-regional-co-operation-india-takes-the-lead/ 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.iorarc2013.org/iora-2013/about-ior-arc.aspx | title=About IOR-ARC | publisher=Indian Ocean Rim Initiative and Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation 2013 Australia | accessdate=7 July 2014 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224854/http://www.iorarc2013.org/iora-2013/about-ior-arc.aspx | archivedate=14 July 2014 | df= }} 9. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/indian-ocean/iora.html | title=Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) | publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia) | accessdate=7 July 2014}} 10. ^http://www.iora.net/ External links{{commons category|Indian Ocean Rim Association}}
8 : Indian Ocean|Organizations established in 1995|International economic organizations|International organizations of Africa|International organizations of Asia|International organizations of Oceania|Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty|Organisations based in Mauritius |
||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。