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词条 International Basketball League
释义

  1. History

  2. Teams

      Joined other leagues    Teams history  

  3. Champions

      Wins by club  

  4. Notable people

      Commissioners    Players    Coaches  

  5. Final regular season standings

  6. References

  7. External links

{{about|the league formed in 2004|the older unrelated league|International Basketball League (1999–2001)}}{{Infobox sports league
| title = International Basketball League (IBL)
| logo = International Basketball League logo.png
| pixels = 100px
| caption = International Basketball League logo
| sport = Basketball
| founded = 2004
| folded = 2014
| inaugural = 2005
| fame =
| motto =
| teams = 13
| countries = {{USA}}
| continent = FIBA Americas (Americas)
| champion = Bellingham Slam (2014)
| most_champs = Bellingham Slam (4)
| website = {{url|http://www.ibl.com/}}
}}

The International Basketball League (IBL) was a semi-professional men's basketball league featuring teams from the West Coast of the United States. In 2010 the Albany Legends became the first team in the Northeastern United States to join. The IBL also sometimes featured teams from China and Japan which temporarily relocated to the United States for the IBL season. The IBL season typically ran from the end of March through July.

History

Founded by Portland area sports promoter Mikal Duilio,[1] the league features rules designed to create a fast-paced, high-scoring brand of basketball. Duilio first began planning for the league with a series of test games in Portland and Seattle in November 2003. These games featured a mixture of traditional college and NBA rules, plus two rules created specifically for the league:

  • The "Immediate Inbound" Rule: After a made basket, the referee threw the ball to a nearby player from the team which had been scored on, instead of a player throwing in the ball from under the basket, to eliminate wasted time.
  • A 22-second shot clock was used instead of the NBA's 24-seconds. A defensive non-shooting foul or kicked ball reset it to 12.

The test games proved popular and resulted in the founding of the IBL in August 2004. Founded with eight teams, the league expanded to 17 by the start of the season in April 2005. Each team played approximately 20 regular season games, most of them centered on their home region, with the teams with the two best records playing in a championship game at the end of the season. The Battle Creek Knights won the inaugural title by going undefeated in the regular season and beating the Dayton Jets in the finals.

In the league's first year, the up-tempo rules resulted in the average team scoring 126.9 points per game, nearly 30 points more than the NBA team average in 2004-05, and slightly higher than the NBA record for points per game by a team in a single season, set by the Denver Nuggets in 1981-82.

In 2010, the league launched a winter season which saw nine different teams compete. Four teams played an entire schedule and thus made them eligible for the playoffs.[2]

In July 2011, Duilio sold the league to Vancouver, Washington, businessman Bryan Hunter.[3] Sharleen Graf was appointed as the league's new commissioner.[4]

In March 2014 the IBL ceased operation as an independent entity and combined with the West Coast Basketball League (WCBL).[5] Teams were split into an 'International Conference' and 'Continental Conference' based on geography.

Teams

Joined other leagues

  • Akron Cougars (joined the Universal Basketball League. The league folded before the first season.)
  • Battle Creek Knights (joined the Independent Basketball Association)
  • Dayton Air Strikers (rejoined the Premier Basketball League)
  • Gary Splash (joined the Independent Basketball Association[6]
  • Holland Blast (joined the Independent Basketball Association)
  • Lake County All-Stars (joined the Independent Basketball Association)
  • Lansing Capitals (joined the Independent Basketball Association)
  • Kankakee County Soldiers (left to form the Independent Basketball Association[7])
  • Salem Stampede (joined the National Athletic Basketball League)
  • Santa Barbara Breakers (joined the West Coast Pro Basketball League)
  • Snohomish County Explosion (joined the National Athletic Basketball League)
  • Washington Raptors (joined the American Basketball Association)
  • West Virginia Wild (joined the National Professional Basketball League, then the American Basketball Association)

Teams history

  • Akron Cougars (2007), as Cuyahoga Falls Cougars (2005–06)
  • Akron Energy (2007)
  • Akron Lightning (2005)
  • Albany Legends (2010–11)
  • Arizona Flame (2008–09), as Scottsdale Flame (2007); as Phoenix Flame (2007)
  • Arizona Lightning (2007)
  • Arizona Raptors (2010), as Phoenix Red Rock Raptors (2009)
  • Aurora Cavalry (2006)
  • Battle Creek Knights (2005–08, 2010-11[8])
  • BC Titans (2010[9]), as Vancouver Titans (2008–09)
  • Bellingham Slam (2008–present)
  • Cedar Valley Jaguars (2005–06)
  • Chicago Steam (2009)
  • Chico Force (2005–07)
  • Colorado Crossover (2006–07)
  • Dayton Air Strikers (2011)
  • Dayton Jets (2005–06)
  • Des Moines Heat (2005)
  • Detroit Pros (2005)
  • Edmonton Chill (2008)
  • Edmonton Energy (2009–12)
  • Elgin Racers (2007–08), as Windy City Dawgs (2005–06)
  • Elkhart Express (2006–08)
  • Eugene Chargers (2006–07)
  • Gary Splash (2010-11[10])
  • Gary Steelheads (2008)
  • Grand Rapids Flight (2005–09)
  • Great Lakes All-Stars (2010)
  • Holland Blast (2006–11)
  • Hub City Hurricanes (2007)
  • Jersey G-Force (2012–present), as New Jersey Titans (2011)
  • Kankakee County Soldiers (2009–11[11]), as Windy City Soldiers (2008), as Chicago Heights Soldiers (2007)
  • Lake County All-Stars (2010–11)
  • Lake County Lakers (2006)
  • Lansing Capitals (2006–07, 2010–11)
  • Las Vegas Pride (2009–10), as Nevada Pride (2009)
  • Las Vegas Stars (2007–08)
  • L.A. Lightning (2008–2010)
  • Macomb County Mustangs (2005–06)
  • Mahoning Valley Wildcats (2005)
  • Marysville Meteors (2007), as Columbus Cyclones (2006)
  • Nippon Tornadoes (2008–09, 2012)
  • Oakland Slammers (2005–06)
  • Ohio Hidden Gems (2010)
  • Olympia Reign (2008–present)
  • Orlando Venom (2012–present), as Florida Winning Ways (2011)
  • Portland Chinooks (2005–08; 2011–present), as Oregon Waves (2009–11)
  • Salem Stampede (2006–07)
  • Salem Soldiers (2005–07; 2012)
  • Santa Barbara Breakers (2007)
  • Seattle Mountaineers (2006–07, 2009)
  • Shaanxi Kylins (2008)
  • Shanxi Zhongyu (2008–09)
  • Snohomish County Explosion (2008–09), as Everett Explosion (2007)
  • Tacoma Tide (2009–10)
  • Tacoma Jazz (2007–08)
  • Tacoma Jets (2007), as Tacoma Thunder (2005–06)
  • Tri Valley Titans (2007), as Tri City Ballers (2006); as San Jose Ballers (2005)
  • USA All-Stars (2008–present)
  • Vancouver Volcanoes (2005–present)
  • Washington Raptors (2007)
  • West Coast High Flyers (2008)
  • West Coast Hotshots (2010–present), as Central Oregon Hotshots (2005–10)
  • West Virginia Wild (2006)
  • Yamhill High Flyers (2009–present)

Champions

Year Champion Score Runner-Up
2005Battle Creek Knights124-121Dayton Jets
2006Elkhart Express119-108 (OT)Columbus Cyclones
2007Elkhart Express113-109Portland Chinooks
2008Bellingham Slam118-111Elkhart Express
2009Los Angeles Lightning2-1 (best-of 3)Oregon Waves
2010 SummerAlbany Legends126-111Bellingham Slam
2010 WinterKankakee County Soldiers88-87Gary Splash
2011Vancouver Volcanoes124-116Edmonton Energy
2012Bellingham Slam142-109Portland Chinooks
2013Bellingham Slam117-114Vancouver Volcanoes
2014Bellingham Slam143-126Vancouver Volcanoes

Wins by club

Team Championships Summer Seasons Winter Seasons
Bellingham Slam42008, 2012, 2013, 2014
Elkhart Express22006, 2007
Battle Creek Knights12005
Los Angeles Lightning12009
Albany Legends12010
Kankakee County Soldiers12010
Vancouver Volcanoes12011

Notable people

Commissioners

  • Mikal Duilio (2004–July 2011)
  • Sharleen Graf (July 2011–2014)

Players

  • Toby Bailey, former UCLA player and NCAA Champion; NBA player
  • Tim Hardaway, former Golden State Warriors star
  • David Jackson, former NBA and Euroleague player; former Oregon Duck
  • Shawn Kemp, former Seattle SuperSonics star
  • Lamond Murray, 13-year NBA veteran
  • Dennis Rodman, former Chicago Bulls player and Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame member
  • Bryon Russell, former Utah Jazz star
  • Fred Vinson, former Seattle SuperSonics player and current NBA Assistant Coach

Coaches

  • Rob Ridnour, head coach of the Bellingham Slam and father of Seattle SuperSonics guard Luke Ridnour
  • Logan Vander Velden, head coach of the Battle Creek Knights and former Los Angeles Clippers player[12]

Final regular season standings

{{further|International Basketball League Regular Season Standings}}

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/2004/08/16/daily25.html|title = Portlanders start pro hoops league|date = 17 August 2004|accessdate = |website = Portland Business Journal|publisher = |last = |first = }}
2. ^IBL 2010/11 Winter Division Championship Tournament
3. ^IBL ownership fills void for driven Hunter
4. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4257583|title = International Basketball League Names New Commissioner|date = 23 July 2011|accessdate = |website = Our Sports Central|publisher = |last = |first = }}
5. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4758021|title = WCBL joins IBL in vision for minor leagues|date = 28 March 2014|accessdate = |website = Our Sports Central|publisher = |last = |first = }}
6. ^Weekly Sports and Franchise Report
7. ^Weekly Sports and Franchise Report
8. ^Weekly Sports League and Franchise Report
9. ^Titans Decline to Participate on 2011 IBL Season {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100317023037/http://www.bctitans.ca/ |date=2010-03-17 }}
10. ^Weekly Sports League and Franchise Report
11. ^Weekly Sports League and Franchise Report
12. ^"Vander Velden takes the helm in Battle Creek", IBLHoopsOnline.com, 24 October 2006, International Basketball League, retrieved 27 December 2007

External links

  • Official league website
{{IBL Teams|state=expanded}}{{Men's professional basketball leagues}}

6 : International Basketball League|Basketball leagues in the United States|Sports leagues established in 2004|2004 establishments in the United States|2014 disestablishments in the United States|Sports leagues disestablished in 2014

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