| 词条 | Alexander Murray, 1st Baron Murray of Elibank |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Murray of Elibank | honorific-suffix = PC | image = Lord Murray of Elibank - Bain Collection.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | order1 = Comptroller of the Household | term_start1 = 18 December 1905 | term_end1 = 5 June 1909 | monarch1 = Edward VII | primeminister1 = Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman H. H. Asquith | predecessor1 = The Viscount Valentia | successor1 = The Earl of Liverpool | order2 = Under-Secretary of State for India | term_start2 = 5 June 1909 | term_end2 = 14 February 1910 | monarch2 = Edward VII | primeminister2 = H. H. Asquith | predecessor2 = Thomas Buchanan | successor2 = Hon. Edwin Samuel Montagu | order3 = Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | term_start3 = 14 February 1910 | term_end3 = 7 August 1912 | monarch3 = Edward VII George V | primeminister3 = H. H. Asquith | predecessor3 = Jack Pease | successor3 = Percy Illingworth | birth_date = {{birth-date|12 April 1870|}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death-date and age|13 September 1920|12 April 1870}} | death_place = | nationality = British | party = Liberal | alma_mater = | spouse = Hilda Murray (d. 1929) }} Alexander William Charles Oliphant Murray, 1st Baron Murray of Elibank PC (12 April 1870 – 13 September 1920), called The Master of Elibank between 1871 and 1912, was a Scottish nobleman and [1] Liberal politician. He served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury (Chief Government Whip) under H. H. Asquith between 1910 and 1912, when he was forced to resign after being implicated in the Marconi scandal. Background and educationElibank was the eldest son of Montolieu Oliphant-Murray, 1st Viscount Elibank, and Blanche Alice, daughter of Edward John Scott.[2] He was educated at Cheltenham.[3] Political careerElibank unsuccessfully contested Edinburgh West in May 1895, Peebles and Selkirk in July 1895 and the City of York by-election of 1900.[3] However, in October 1900 he was successfully returned to parliament for Midlothian, a seat he held until 1906 and again from 1910 to 1912.[4] From 1906 to 1910 he represented Peebles and Selkirk.[5] When the Liberals came to power in December 1905 under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Elibank was appointed Comptroller of the Household, a post he retained when H. H. Asquith became Prime Minister in April 1908, and then served as Under-Secretary of State for India between 1909 and 1910. The latter year he was made Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury (Chief Government Whip).[2] In 1911 he was sworn of the Privy Council.[6] However, he was forced to resign in August 1912 after being accused of insider trading in the Marconi scandal.[7] Later the same month he was raised to the peerage as Baron Murray of Elibank, of Elibank in the County of Selkirk.[8] Apart from his political career Elibank was a partner in S. Pearson and Son Ltd.[2] Personal lifeLord Murray of Elibank married Hilda Louisa Janey, daughter of Lieutenant-General Sir James Wolfe Murray, in 1894. They had no children. He died in September 1920, aged 50, predeceasing his father by seven years. The barony of Murray of Elibank became extinct on his death while his younger brother Gideon eventually succeeded in the viscountcy of Elibank. Lady Murray of Elibank died in September 1929.[2]References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2XWGuS25msYC&pg=PA46&dq=Murray+master+of+elibank+socialism&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEwQ6AEwCWoVChMIpfeVtO2FyAIVKkrbCh1ZwAfg#v=onepage&q=Murray%20master%20of%20elibank%20socialism&f=false |title=Political Change and the Labour Party 1900-1918 |author=Duncan Tanner |authorlink = Duncan Tanner |page=46 |website=Books.google.co.uk |date=2003-02-13 |accessdate=2016-04-28}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p23375.htm |title=Person Page |website=Thepeerage.com |date= |accessdate=2016-04-28}} 3. ^1 Who Was Who 1916–1928, p. 763. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Mcommons2.htm |title=THE HOUSE OF COMMONS CONSTITUENCIES BEGINNING WITH "M" |website=Leighrayment.com |accessdate=2016-04-28}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Pcommons1.htm |title=THE HOUSE OF COMMONS CONSTITUENCIES BEGINNING WITH "P" |website=Leighrayment.com |accessdate=2016-04-28}} 6. ^{{London Gazette |issue=28473 |date=7 March 1911 |page=1939 }} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/16A166BB85C71870?p=UKNB|title=The Black Country house visited|last=|first=|date=21 February 2018|work=Black Country Bugle|access-date=2019-01-27|page=10}} 8. ^{{London Gazette |issue=28636 |date=16 August 1912 |page=6100 }} External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Midlothian | before = Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, Bt | after = Lord Dalmeny | years = 1900–1906 }}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Peebles and Selkirk | before = Sir Walter Thorburn | after = William Younger | years = 1906–January 1910 }}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Midlothian | before = Lord Dalmeny | after = John Augustus Hope | years = January 1910–1912 }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Comptroller of the Household | before=The Viscount Valentia | after=The Earl of Liverpool | years=1905–1909}}{{succession box | title=Under-Secretary of State for India | before=Thomas Buchanan | after=Hon. Edwin Samuel Montagu | years=1909–1910}}{{succession box | title=Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | before=Jack Pease | after=Percy Illingworth | years=1910–1912}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{s-new | creation }}{{s-ttl | title = Baron Murray of Elibank | years = 1912–1920 }}{{s-non | reason = Extinct }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray Of Elibank, Alexander Murray}} 11 : 1870 births|1920 deaths|Scottish Liberal Party MPs|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies|Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|UK MPs 1900–06|UK MPs 1906–10|UK MPs 1910|UK MPs 1910–18|Heirs apparent who never acceded |
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