| 词条 | Ivana Trump |
| 释义 |
| name = Ivana Trump | image = Ivana Trump cropped retouched.jpg | caption = Trump in 2007 | birth_name = Ivana Marie Zelníčková | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|2|20}} | birth_place = Zlín, Moravia, Czechoslovakia | occupation = {{flatlist|
}} | alma_mater = Charles University | years_active = 1970–present | spouse = {{plainlist|
}} | children = {{plainlist|
}} | family = }} Ivana Marie Trump (née Zelníčková; {{IPA-cs|ˈzɛlɲiːtʃkovaː|lang}}, born February 20, 1949) is a Czech former model and businesswoman, who was the first wife of Donald Trump. They married in 1977 and divorced in 1992. They have three children together, Donald Trump Jr., Ivanka Trump, and Eric Trump. Early lifeIvana Zelníčková was born on February 20, 1949 in the Moravian town of Zlín (formerly known as Gottwaldov), Czechoslovakia, the daughter of Miloš Zelníček, who was Czech, and Marie Francová, who was Austrian.[1] From the age of 13, her father nurtured and encouraged her skiing talent. In the early 1970s, she attended Charles University in Prague.[2] According to Zelníčková, she was selected as an alternate on the Czechoslovak ski team during the 1972 Winter Olympics, her specialties being the downhill and slalom.[3] However, in 1989, Petr Pomezný, Secretary General of the Czechoslovak Olympic Committee, said, "Who is this Ivana woman, and why do people keep calling us about her? We have searched so many times and have consulted many, many people, and there is no such girl in our records."[4] RelationshipsIn 1971, Zelníčková married Austrian ski instructor Alfred Winkelmayr to enable her to leave Communist Czechoslovakia.[5][6][7] She received her Austrian passport in March 1972 and left for Canada in September 1972.[8] The marriage was formally dissolved in 1973.[5][7][8] In Canada she lived with her boyfriend George (Jiři) Syrovatka whom she had been dating since 1967 and who had emigrated to Canada in 1972 and owned a ski boutique in Montreal.[1][5][7] For the following two years, she lived in Montreal, improved her English by taking night courses at McGill University,{{citation needed|date=November 2018}} and worked as a model.[1][7] Her modeling jobs included promoting the 1976 Summer Olympics that were being hosted in Montreal.[1][7] In this capacity Zelníčková was in New York City with a group of models in 1976 where she met Donald Trump.[7] They were married in 1977 in a lavish wedding officiated by Norman Vincent Peale.[9] Donald and Ivana Trump became leading figures in New York society during the 1980s. They worked on several large projects, including the renovation of the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York City, construction of the Trump Taj Mahal Casino Resort in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and the Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan.[10][11] They had three children: Donald Trump Jr. (born December 31, 1977), Ivanka Trump (born October 30, 1981), and Eric Trump (born January 6, 1984). Donald Jr. learned to speak fluent Czech (with help of his maternal grandfather), while daughter Ivanka has only basic understanding of her mother's native tongue and Eric was not exposed to the language because at the time of his birth his grandparents were already comfortable enough in using English.[12][13] Ivana has nine grandchildren.[14] Ivana took a major role in The Trump Organization. She became the Vice President of Interior Design for the company, leading the signature design of Trump Tower. Afterwards, her then-husband appointed her to head up the Trump Castle Hotel and Casino as president. She became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1988.[15] In October 1990, Ivana Trump's 63-year-old father died suddenly from a heart attack. According to The Guardian, her father - Miloš Zelníček - was an informer for Czechoslovakia's Státní bezpečnost (StB) intelligence service and relayed information from Ivana Trump, including a prediction that George HW Bush would win the 1988 presidential election.[16] Ivana stood side-by-side with her husband Donald at the funeral in Zlín.[17] Jaroslav Jansa, codename "Jarda" and secret collaborator to the StB also attended the funeral.[16] That Christmas, when the family was on vacation in Aspen, Colorado, Ivana Trump encountered Marla Maples on the ski slopes.[18] The Trumps' divorce proceedings appeared on New York tabloid newspapers' covers for 11 days in a row, and Liz Smith wrote about nothing else for three months.[19] Their divorce, in a deposition for which she accused him of rape and of pulling out handfuls of her hair, was settled in 1991. However, in 2018, in a TV interview on Good Morning Britain she stated that Donald Trump never touched her badly and that it was in fact the lawyers who had suggested to make these false accusations. A condition of settlement was that she not talk about their marriage without his permission.[20] The divorce was finalized in 1992.[21][22] In 1995, she married Riccardo Mazzucchelli.[23] She filed a $15 million breach of contract suit against Mazzucchelli for violating the confidentiality clause in their prenuptial agreement.[24] In 1997, Mazzucchelli sued Ivana and Donald for libel.[25] In the summer of 1997, she began dating Roffredo Gaetani; that continued until his death in 2005.[26] In April 2008, Ivana, then 59, married Rossano Rubicondi, then 36.[27] The $3 million wedding for 400 guests was hosted by ex-husband Donald Trump at his Mar-a-Lago estate. Daughter Ivanka Trump was her maid of honor.[28] On December 1, 2008, Ivana confirmed to the Associated Press that she had filed a legal separation agreement three months previously; she has stated in interviews that she and her husband have an on-again/off-again relationship. In December 2009, she said she had filed for divorce from Rubicondi;[29] the couple has continued to be seen together as recently as May 5, 2018.[30] CareerBusiness venturesSoon after her divorce from Donald Trump in 1992, she developed lines of clothing, fashion jewelry and beauty products that have been sold through television shopping channels. In 2005, Trump was involved in several proposed condominium projects that ultimately failed, including the never-built Ivana Las Vegas, and the Bentley Bay in Miami, Florida.[31][32] In 2010, she sued the Finnish fashion company, Ivana Helsinki, accusing it of selling women's clothing that incorporates her name without permission.[33] WritingShe has written several novels, including, For Love Alone (1992), Free to Love (1993) and a self-help book called, The Best is Yet to Come: Coping with Divorce and Enjoying Life Again (1995). In June 1995, she began writing an advice column for Globe, titled Ask Ivana, about love and life.[34] In 1998, she bought 33% of Croatia's second-largest daily newspaper - with a circulation of 100,000 - she used to travel with her parents from the Czech Republic to Croatia on vacation.[35][36] In February 1999, she launched her own lifestyle magazine titled Ivana's Living in Style.[37] In 2001, she contributed an advice column for Divorce magazine.[38] In January 2010, Trump ended her advice column in Globe to pursue other business interests.[39] In 2017, she released an autobiography, Raising Trump, that covers her own upbringing and the early years of raising her children with Donald Trump.[40] Media appearancesShe played a cameo role in the Hollywood film The First Wives Club (1996) with the line, "Ladies you have to be strong and independent. And remember: don't get mad, get everything."[41] She was the host of Oxygen Network's reality-dating program Ivana Young Man, which aired in 2006.[42] In 2008, she was a boardroom advisor on The Apprentice. In 2010, Trump took part in the UK's Celebrity Big Brother, finishing seventh.[43] References1. ^1 2 3 Prachi Gupta, "6 Things You Need to Know About Donald Trump's First Wife, Ivana". Cosmopolitan. March 16, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2017. 2. ^{{cite magazine| last1= van Meter| first1 = Johnathan| date= May 1989| title = That's Why the Lady is a Trump| trans-title = | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=xaCC4gI-zJkC&lpg=PA98&q=trump%20master's%20degree&pg=PA86&v=onepage| issn = 0890-1759| magazine = Spy| publisher = Sussex Publishers, LLC| access-date = | via = Google Books}} 3. ^Bell, B., "They met, they saw and they conquered: Donald and Ivana Trump seemed to have it all", Daily News|location=New York, February 11, 1990. 4. ^{{cite magazine| last1 = van Meter| first1 = Johnathan| date = May 1989| title = That's Why the Lady is a Trump| trans-title = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xaCC4gI-zJkC&q=Ivana&v=snippet| issn = 0890-1759| magazine = Spy| publisher = Sussex Publishers, LLC| access-date = June 30, 2013| via = Google Books}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Lague|first=Louise|url = https://people.com/archive/ivana-alone-vol-33-no-11/ |title =Ivana Alone|work =People Magazine| date =March 19, 1990|access-date=November 4, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=McCauley|first=Dana|url = https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/this-is-the-woman-who-made-donald-trump-a-household-name/news-story/429266fca850e552ef18f66cfd4718f6 |title =This is the woman who made Donald Trump a household name|work =People Magazine| date =May 1, 2016|access-date=November 4, 2018}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last=Gross|first=Michael|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=7PcJmjU_n0UC&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=new+york+magazine+ivana+trump+george+syrovatka#v=onepage&q=new%20york%20magazine%20ivana%20trump%20george%20syrovatka|title=Ivana's New Life|work=New York Magazine|date=October 15, 1990|accessdate=November 4, 2018}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1990/02/22/personalities/6416c328-06cb-4efc-817e-03292e68d5a3/|title=PERSONALITIES|first=Chuck|last=Conconi|date=February 22, 1990|publisher=|access-date=November 22, 2017|via=www.WashingtonPost.com}} 9. ^MJ Lee: God and the Don. In: CNN.com, June 2, 2017. 10. ^"After The Gold Rush". Vanity Fair. August 1990. Retrieved January 10, 2016. "They were married in New York during Easter of 1977. Mayor Beame attended the wedding at Marble Collegiate Church. Donald had already made his alliance with Roy Cohn, who would become his lawyer and mentor. 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/07/business/the-empire-and-ego-of-donald-trump.html|title=The Empire and Ego of Donald Trump|date=August 7, 1983|work=The New York Times|access-date=October 31, 2016}} 12. ^{{Cite web|title=Ivana Trump Now Fashions Herself As Plaza's Innkeeper|url=http://articles.mcall.com/1989-05-14/features/2690591_1_trump-tower-skis-trump-castle/2|access-date=August 11, 2016}} 13. ^{{Cite web|title=Did Their Father Really Know Best?|work=New York|url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/people/features/10610/|access-date=August 11, 2016}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Corcoran|first1=Kieran|title=Dad for President! Donald Trump's five children steal the spotlight at 2016 announcement - with nine-year-old Barron looking all grown up|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3127108/Donald-Trump-s-five-children-steal-spotlight-2016-announcement-nine-year-old-Barron-looking-especially-smart.html|access-date=February 2, 2016|work=Daily Mail|date=June 16, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1899&dat=19880527&id=LiEgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YmYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5053,3823442|title=Ivana Trump becomes U.S. citizen|date=May 27, 1988|access-date=August 21, 2015}} 16. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Harding |first1=Luke |title='A very different world' - inside the Czech spying operation on Trump |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/29/czechoslovakia-spied-on-trump-to-exploit-ties-to-highest-echelons-of-us-power |accessdate=29 October 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=29 October 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web |last1=Libiger |first1=Milan |last2=Železník |first2=Tomáš |title=Trumpa přivedl do Zlína tchánův pohřeb, děti sem jezdily na prázdniny |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zlin/zpravy/donald-trump-byl-ve-zline-synove-vzpominaji-na-prazdniny-u-prarodicu.A161110_2285077_zlin-zpravy_ras |website=iDNES.cz |accessdate=19 January 2019 |language=cs |date=2016-11-11 |quote=Father-in-law's funeral brought Trump to Zlín, his children used to spend holidays there}} 18. ^{{cite web|last1=Lavin|first1=Cheryl|title=With 'Dynasty' Dead, Just Tune To The Trumps|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-02-18/features/9001140529_1_ivana-trump-donald-trump-marla-maples|website=Chicago Tribune|access-date=October 13, 2016}} 19. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/28/nyregion/liz-smith-lions-of-new-york.html |title=Life Among the Boldface Names |last=Leland |first=John |date=July 30, 2017 |work=The New York Times |access-date=July 28, 2017 |page=MB1 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} 20. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/07/27/ex-wife-donald-trump-made-feel-violated-during-sex | title=Ex-Wife: Donald Trump Made Me Feel 'Violated' During Sex | work=The Daily Beast | date=July 27, 2015 | accessdate=May 10, 2017 | author=Mak, Tim}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/court-docs-reveal-donald-trump-cruel-treatment-ivana-article-1.2796179|title=Court docs reveal Donald Trump's 'cruel' treatment of Ivana|work=NY Daily News|access-date=October 15, 2017|language=en}} 22. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=20q1e5lIF6A 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20122713,00.html|title=Riccardo, We Hardly Knew Ye : People.com|work=People|accessdate=July 22, 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/ivana-muzzle-soon-to-be-ex-article-1.771313|title=Ivana wants to muzzle soon-to-be-ex|work=Daily News|location=New York|accessdate=July 22, 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/husband-sues-ivana-and-donald-trump-for-libel-1253222.html|title=Husband sues Ivana and Donald Trump for libel|date=July 29, 1997|work=The Independent|accessdate=July 22, 2016}} 26. ^{{Cite news| issn = 0362-4331| last = Wadler| first = Joyce| title = PUBLIC LIVES; Ivana's Boy Toy (for the Record, He's a Prince)| work = The New York Times| accessdate = March 29, 2017| date = March 20, 1998| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/20/nyregion/public-lives-ivana-s-boy-toy-for-the-record-he-s-a-prince.html}} 27. ^{{cite web|last=Marx |first=Linda |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20190959,00.html |title=Ivana Trump Marries for the Fourth Time - Weddings, Ivana Trump |work=People |accessdate=October 24, 2012}} 28. ^Ivana Trump weds actor Rossano Rubicondi: report Reuters 29. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Ivana-Trump-divorcing-husband-Rubicondi/28021261930955/ |title=Ivana Trump divorcing husband Rubicondi |date=December 27, 2009 |access-date=February 24, 2018 |publisher=United Press International }} 30. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/entertainment/celebrity/ivana-trump-appeared-on-italian-%e2%80%98dancing-with-the-stars/ar-AAwR3HX?li=BBnbfcL&ocid=U453DHP/ |title=Ivana Trump Appeared On Italian Dancing With The Stars With Ex-Husband Rubicondi}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2005/Aug-15-Mon-2005/business/2867912.html|title=High-Rise Development: Ivana buys into project|last=Robison|first=Jennifer|date=August 15, 2005|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029050640/http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2005/Aug-15-Mon-2005/business/2867912.html|archive-date=October 29, 2005}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2006/Jul-19-Wed-2006/news/8570964.html|title=Pamela, Kid Rock finally to marry|last=Clarke|first=Norm|date=July 19, 2006|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720221601/http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2006/Jul-19-Wed-2006/news/8570964.html|archive-date=July 20, 2006}} 33. ^Ivana Trump sues Finnish designer over name:report Reuters 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1957&dat=19950601&id=KHk1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=0-AFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3910,149601|title=Ask Ivana|work= The Daily Gazette|date=June 1, 1995|accessdate= November 28, 2016}} 35. ^{{cite web|title=Successful Beach Polo Premiere in Croatia|url=http://www.poloplus10.com/rovinj-beach-polo-cup-2016-successful-beach-polo-premiere-croatia-65141/|website=POLO+10 The Polo Magazine|date=May 19, 2016}} 36. ^{{cite news|last1=Tribune New Services|title=And The Town's Name Rang A Bell With Her|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1998-01-22/news/9801220095_1_ivana-trump-donald-trump-croatia|work=Chicago Tribune|date=January 22, 1998|language=en}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1999-02-24/lifestyle/9902230731_1_ivana-trump-miniskirt-takeout|title=Picture This: Ivana Has Her Own Magazine|last=White|first=Diane|work= Boston Globe|date=February 24, 1999|accessdate=November 29, 2016}} 38. ^Zwecker, Bill, "Ivana's trump? Divorce column that shares all she's learned", Chicago Sun-Times, January 24, 2001 39. ^{{cite magazine |last= Trump|first= Ivana|date= January 25, 2010|title= Bye, Bye Ivana!|magazine= Globe|quote=Dear Readers: After years of hard work and devoted service as GLOBE's advice columnist, I regretfully have decided to resign from the position. While I have thoroughly enjoyed being a part of the GLOBE family, as well as the many friendships that I have developed over the years, other business pursuits, both nationally and internationally, will not allow me to devote the attention necessary to the column and to my readers.|page=18}} 40. ^{{cite book|last1=Trump|first1=Ivana|title=Raising Trump|date=October 2017|publisher=Gallery Books|isbn=978-1-5011-7728-6}} 41. ^{{cite book|last1=Cettl|first1=Robert|title=Film Talk|date=2010|publisher=Wider Screenings|isbn=9780987050038|page=54}} 42. ^{{cite news|last=Peyser|first=Andrea|title=Ivana: Give Me a Stud; Boy-Toy Joy On Her Dating Reality Show|url=https://nypost.com/2006/04/30/ivana-give-me-a-stud-boy-toy-joy-on-her-dating-reality-show/|accessdate=November 29, 2017|work=New York Post|date=April 30, 2006}} 43. ^Celebrity Big Brother: Ivana Trump makes a magical entrance into the house Daily Mail, January 9, 2010 External links{{Commons category|Ivana Trump}}
20 : 1949 births|Living people|20th-century American novelists|20th-century American women writers|21st-century American women writers|American people of Austrian descent|American people of Moravian descent|Charles University in Prague alumni|Czech businesspeople|Czech female models|Czech people of Austrian descent|Czech socialites|People from Zlín|Trump family|Czech women in business|Czech expatriates in Canada|Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States|American women novelists|American autobiographers|Women autobiographers |
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