| 词条 | Jack Youll |
| 释义 |
|name=John Scott Youll |honorific_suffix= |birth_date={{birth date|df=y|1897|6|6}} |death_date={{death date and age|df=y|1918|10|27|1897|6|6}} |birth_place= Thornley, Durham |death_place= Italy |placeofburial=Giavera British Cemetery, Veneto |image= JSYoullVCcloseup1.JPG |image_size= 225 |caption=The John Scott Youll VC Memorial in Thornley, County Durham |nickname= |allegiance={{UK}} |serviceyears=1915–1918 |rank=Second Lieutenant |branch= British Army |commands= |unit={{plainlist|
}} |battles= World War I |awards={{plainlist|
}} |laterwork= }} John Scott Youll VC (6 June 1897 – 27 October 1918) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. DetailsA former colliery electrician at Thornley, Durham, he was 21 years old, and a temporary second lieutenant in the 1st Battalion, The Northumberland Fusiliers, British Army, attached to 11th (Service) Battalion during the First World War when the following deed took place at the battle of Asiago for which he was awarded the VC. On 15 June 1918 south west of Asiago, Italy, Second Lieutenant Youll was commanding a patrol which came under heavy enemy fire. Sending his men back to safety he remained to watch the situation and then, unable to rejoin his company, he reported to a neighbouring unit where he took command of a party of men from different units, holding his position against enemy attack until a machine-gun opened fire behind him. He rushed and captured the gun, killing most of the team and opened fire, inflicting heavy casualties. He then carried out three separate counterattacks, driving the enemy back each time.[1] He was killed in action during the battle of Vittorio Veneto, Italy, on 27 October 1918. Further informationHe was also the holder of the Italian Silver Medal of Military Valor. He is buried at Giavera British Cemetery, Treviso province.[2] In 2005, his home village of Thornley unveiled a memorial in his honour. The four faces of the memorial briefly detail his life, Army career and his Victoria Cross citation. References1. ^{{London Gazette |issue=30811 |date=23 July 1918|pages=8723–8724|supp=y }} {{Royal Regiment of Fusiliers}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Youll, John Scott}}2. ^Commonwealth War Graves Commission casualty detail 9 : 1897 births|1918 deaths|People from County Durham|British Army personnel of World War I|British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross|Royal Northumberland Fusiliers officers|British military personnel killed in World War I|Recipients of the Silver Medal of Military Valor|British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross |
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