| 词条 | Jacques Joseph Champollion-Figeac |
| 释义 |
|name = Jacques Joseph Champollion-Figeac |image =Jacques-Joseph Champollion.jpg |image_size =150px |caption = Jacques Joseph Champollion-Figeac |birth_date = 5 October 1778 |birth_place = Figeac |death_date = 9 May 1867 (aged 88 years) |death_place = Fontainebleau |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = French |ethnicity = |field = archaeology |work_institutions = Château de Fontainebleau |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = Brother of Jean-François Champollion |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = Jean-François Champollion |influenced = |prizes = |religion = |footnotes = |signature = }}Jacques Joseph Champollion-Figeac (5 October 1778 – 9 May 1867) was a French archaeologist, elder brother of Jean-François Champollion (decipherer of the Rosetta Stone). BiographyHe was born at Figeac in the département of Lot. He became professor of Greek and librarian at Grenoble. His research in Grenoble in 1803 revealed the existence of a Merovingian crypt under the church of St. Laurent. He was compelled to retire in 1816 on account of the part he had taken during the Hundred Days. He afterwards became keeper of manuscripts at the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris, and professor of palaeography at the École des Chartes. In 1850 he became librarian of the Château de Fontainebleau. He was a correspondent, living abroad, of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands from 1832 to 1851.[1] WorksHe edited several of his brother's works, and was also author of original works on philological and historical subjects, among which may be mentioned:
SonHis son Aimé-Louis (1812-1894) became his father's assistant at the Bibliothèque Nationale, and besides a number of works on historical subjects wrote a biographical and bibliographical study of his family in Les Deux Champollion (Grenoble, 1887). In popular cultureChampollion was portrayed by Stuart Bunce in the 2005 BBC docudrama Egypt. Notes{{more footnotes|date=July 2014 }}1. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00004583 |title=J.J. Champollion (1778 - 1867) |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |date= |accessdate=5 October 2016}} References
7 : 1778 births|1867 deaths|People from Lot (department)|French archaeologists|French historians|French male non-fiction writers|Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |
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