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词条 Al Franken
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Saturday Night Live

  3. Post-SNL

  4. Political activism prior to election

  5. U.S. Senate

     2008 elections  2014 elections   Tenure    {{anchor|Allegations of inappropriate sexual conduct}}Sexual misconduct allegations    Resignation    Committee assignments   Legislation sponsored 

  6. Personal life

  7. Works

  8. Filmography

  9. Electoral history

     2008  2014 

  10. See also

  11. Notes

  12. References

  13. External links

{{Use American English|date = February 2019}}{{good article}}{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2017}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Al Franken
|image = Al Franken, official portrait, 114th Congress.jpg
|jr/sr = United States Senator
|state = Minnesota
|term_start = July 7, 2009{{refn|Franken was elected to the term beginning January 3, 2009, but did not take his seat until July 7, 2009, because of a recount and a subsequent election challenge.|group=n}}
|term_end = January 2, 2018
|predecessor = Norm Coleman
|successor = Tina Smith
|birth_name = Alan Stuart Franken
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|5|21}}
|birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
|death_date =
|party = Democratic
|spouse = {{marriage|Franni Bryson|1975}}
|children = 2
|education = Harvard University (BA)
|website =
|signature = Al Franken Signature.svg
}}

Alan Stuart Franken (born May 21, 1951) is an American comedian, politician, media personality, and author who served as a United States Senator from Minnesota from 2009 to 2018. He became well known in the 1970s and 1980s as a staff writer and performer on the television comedy show Saturday Night Live (SNL). After decades as a comedic actor and writer, he became a prominent liberal political activist, hosting The Al Franken Show on Air America Radio.

Franken was first elected to the United States Senate in 2008 as the nominee of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL, an affiliate of the Democratic Party), defeating incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman by 312 votes out of nearly three million cast (a margin of less than 0.01%). He won reelection in 2014 with 53.2% of the vote over Republican challenger Mike McFadden. Franken resigned on January 2, 2018, after several allegations of sexual misconduct were made against him.

Early life and education

Franken was born on May 21, 1951, in New York City, to Joseph Franken, a printing salesman, and Phoebe Franken (born Kunst), a real estate agent. His paternal grandparents emigrated from Germany; his maternal grandfather came from Grodno, Russian Empire; and his maternal grandmother's parents were also from the Russian Empire. Phoebe was from Allentown, Pennsylvania.[1][2] Both of his parents were Jews, and Franken was raised in a Reform Jewish home.[3] The Frankens moved to Albert Lea, Minnesota, when he was four years old.[4] His father opened a quilting factory, but it failed after just two years. The family then moved to St. Louis Park, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis.[5] Franken graduated from The Blake School in 1969, where he was a member of the wrestling team.[6] He attended Harvard College, where he majored in political science, graduating cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in 1973.[7] His older brother Owen is a photojournalist, and his cousin Bob is a journalist for MSNBC.[8]

Franken began performing in high school, where he and his longtime friend and writing partner Tom Davis were known for their comedy.[9] The duo first performed on stage at Minneapolis's Brave New Workshop theater, specializing in political satire.[10] They soon found themselves in what was described as "a life of near-total failure on the fringes of show business in Los Angeles."[11]

Saturday Night Live

Franken and Tom Davis were recruited as two of the original writers and occasional performers on Saturday Night Live (SNL) (1975–1980, 1985–1995). In SNL's first season, the two apprentice writers shared a salary of $350 per week.[9] Franken received seven Emmy nominations and three awards for his television writing and producing while creating such characters as self-help guru Stuart Smalley. Another routine proclaimed the 1980s the Al Franken Decade.[12] Franken and Davis wrote the script of the 1986 comedy film One More Saturday Night, appearing in it as rock singers in a band called Bad Mouth. They also had minor roles in All You Need Is Cash and the film Trading Places, starring Eddie Murphy and Dan Aykroyd .

On Weekend Update near the end of Season 5, Franken delivered a commentary called "A Limo for a Lame-O". He mocked controversial NBC president Fred Silverman as "a total unequivocal failure" and displayed a chart showing the poor ratings of NBC programs. As a result of this sketch, Silverman declined Lorne Michaels's recommendation that Franken succeed him as the producer, and Franken left the show when Michaels did, at the end of the 1979–80 season.[13] Franken returned to the show in 1985 as a writer and occasional performer. He has acknowledged using cocaine and other illegal drugs while working in television, and stated that he stopped after John Belushi died of an overdose.[14][15] In 1995, Franken left the show in protest over losing the role of Weekend Update anchor to Norm Macdonald.[16]

Post-SNL

{{Main|Fox v. Franken|The Al Franken Show}}

In 1995, Franken wrote and starred in the film Stuart Saves His Family, which was based on his SNL character Stuart Smalley. The film was a critical and commercial failure, and Franken later became depressed as a result.[17][18] Despite its aggregate rating of 30% on Rotten Tomatoes,[19] the film received favorable reviews from The Washington Post[20] and Gene Siskel.[21]

Franken is the author of four books that made The New York Times Best Seller list.[22] In 2003, Penguin Books published his A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right, a satirical book on American politics and conservatism. The book's title incorporated the Fox News slogan "Fair and Balanced", and had a cover photo of Fox News commentator Bill O'Reilly; that August, Fox News sued, claiming infringement of its registered trademark phrase.[23][24] A federal judge found the lawsuit "wholly without merit." The incident focused media attention on Franken's book and, according to him, greatly increased its sales.[25][26] The publicity resulting from the lawsuit propelled Franken's yet-to-be-released book to number 1 on Amazon.com.[27]

Franken signed a one-year contract in early 2004 to host a talk show for Air America Radio's flagship program with co-host Katherine Lanpher, who remained with the show until October 2005. The network was launched on March 31, 2004. Originally named The O'Franken Factor but renamed The Al Franken Show on July 12, 2004, the show aired three hours a day, five days a week for three years. Its stated goal was to put more progressive views on the public airwaves to counter what Franken perceived as the dominance of conservative syndicated commentary on the radio: "I'm doing this because I want to use my energies to get Bush unelected", he told a New York Times reporter in 2004.[28] Franken's last radio show on Air America Radio was on February 14, 2007, at the end of which he announced his candidacy for the United States Senate.[29]

Franken also co-wrote the film When a Man Loves a Woman, co-created and starred in the NBC sitcom LateLine, and appeared in the 2004 remake of The Manchurian Candidate.

In 2003, Franken served as a Fellow at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government at the Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy.[12] Since 2005, he has been a contributor to The Huffington Post.[30]

Franken toured Iraq several times with the United Service Organizations (USO).[31] On March 25, 2009, he was presented with the USO Metro Merit Award for his 10 years of involvement with the organization.[32][33]

Political activism prior to election

According to an article by Richard Corliss published in Time magazine, "In a way, Franken has been running for office since the late '70s." Corliss also hinted at Franken's "possibly ironic role as a relentless self-promoter" in proclaiming the 1980s "The Al Franken Decade" and saying, "Vote for me, Al Franken. You'll be glad you did!"[34] In 1999, Franken released a parody book, Why Not Me?, detailing his hypothetical campaign for president in 2000. He had been a strong supporter of Minnesota Senator Paul Wellstone and was deeply affected by Wellstone's death in a plane crash shortly before the 2002 election. Wellstone was a mentor[35][36] and political and personal role model for Franken, who stated his hopes of following in Wellstone's footsteps.[37][38]

Franken said he learned that 21% of Americans received most of their news from talk radio, an almost exclusively conservative medium.[34] "I didn't want to sit on the sidelines, and I believed Air America could make a difference", he said.[34] In November 2003, Franken talked about moving back to his home state of Minnesota to run for the Senate. At the time the seat once held by Wellstone was occupied by Republican Norm Coleman. At a 2004 Democratic presidential campaign event, Franken tackled a man who was allegedly threatening other attendees and heckling Governor Howard Dean.[39][40] In 2005, Franken announced his move to Minnesota: "I can tell you honestly, I don't know if I'm going to run, but I'm doing the stuff I need to do in order to do it."[41] In late 2005, he started his own political action committee, Midwest Values PAC. By early 2007, the PAC had raised more than $1 million.[42][43]

Franken was the subject of the 2006 documentary film God Spoke, which The New York Times called "an investigation of the phenomenon of ideological celebrity."[44]

Franken initially supported the Iraq War but opposed the 2007 troop surge. In an interview with MSNBCs Joe Scarborough,[45] he said that he "believed Colin Powell", whose presentation at the United Nations convinced him that the war was necessary, but that he had since come to believe that "we were misled into the war" and urged the Democratic-controlled Congress to refuse to pass appropriations bills to fund the war if they did not include timetables for leaving Iraq. In an interview with Josh Marshall, Franken said of the Democrats, "I think we've gotta make President George W. Bush say, 'OK, I'm cutting off funding because I won't agree to a timetable.'"[46]

Franken favors transitioning to a universal health care system,[47] with the provision that every child in America should receive health care coverage immediately. He objects to efforts to privatize Social Security or cut benefits, and favors raising the cap on wages to which Social Security taxes apply.[48] On his 2008 campaign website, he voiced support for cutting subsidies for oil companies, increasing money available for college students, and cutting interest rates on student loans.[49][50]

During the 2008 election, New York state officials asserted that Al Franken Inc. had failed to carry required workers compensation insurance for employees who assisted him with his comedy and public speaking from 2002 to 2005. Franken paid a $25,000 fine to the state of New York upon being advised his corporation was out of compliance with the state's workers compensation laws.[51] At the same time, the California Franchise Tax Board reported that the same corporation owed more than $4,743 in taxes, fines, and associated penalties in the state of California for 2003 through 2007, because the corporation did not file tax returns in the state for those years.[52] A Franken representative said that it followed the advice of an accountant who believed when the corporation stopped doing business in California that no further filing was required.[53] Subsequently, Franken paid $70,000 in back income taxes in 17 states dating back to 2003, mostly from his speeches and other paid appearances. Franken said he paid the income tax in his state of residence, and he would seek retroactive credit for paying the taxes in the wrong state.[54]

U.S. Senate

2008 elections

{{Main|United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2008}}

On January 29, 2007, Franken announced his departure from Air America Radio,[29] and on the day of his final show, February 14, he formally announced his candidacy for the United States Senate from Minnesota in 2008.[55] Challenging him for the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party endorsement was Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer, a professor, author, and activist; trial lawyer Mike Ciresi; and attorney and human rights activist Jim Cohen, who dropped out of the race early.[56] Franken won the nomination with 65% of the vote.

On July 8, 2007, Franken's campaign stated that it expected to announce that he had raised more money than his Republican opponent, Norm Coleman, during the second quarter of the year, taking in $1.9 million to Coleman's $1.6 million,[57][58] although in early July 2007, Coleman's $3.8 million cash on hand exceeded Franken's $2 million.[58]

In late May 2008, the Minnesota Republican Party released a letter about an article Franken had written for Playboy magazine in 2000 titled "Porn-O-Rama!" The letter, signed by six prominent GOP women, including a state senator and state representative, called on Franken to apologize for what they called a "demeaning and degrading" article.[59] His campaign spokesman responded, "Al had a long career as a satirist. But he understands the difference between what you say as a satirist and what you do as a senator. And as a Senator, Norm Coleman has disrespected the people of Minnesota by putting the Exxons and Halliburtons ahead of working families. And there's nothing funny about that."[59]

On June 7, 2008, Franken was endorsed by the DFL.[60] In a July 2008 interview with CNN, he was endorsed by Ben Stein, a noted entertainer, speechwriter, lawyer and author known for his conservative views, who generally supported Republican candidates.[61] Stein said of Franken, "He is my pal, and he is a really, really capable smart guy. I don't agree with all of his positions, but he is a very impressive guy, and I think he should be in the Senate."

During his campaign, Franken was criticized for advising SNL creator Lorne Michaels on a political sketch ridiculing Senator John McCain's ads attacking Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential election.[62] Coleman's campaign reacted, saying, "Once again, he proves he's more interested in entertainment than service, and ridiculing those with whom he disagrees."[63]

Preliminary reports on election night, November 4, were that Coleman was leading by over 700 votes, but the official results, certified on November 18, 2008, had Coleman leading by only 215 votes. As the two candidates were separated by less than 0.5 percent of the votes cast, the Minnesota Secretary of State, Mark Ritchie, authorized the automatic recount provided for in Minnesota election law. In the recount, ballots and certifying materials were examined by hand, and candidates could file challenges to the legality of ballots or materials for inclusion or exclusion. On January 5, 2009, the Minnesota State Canvassing Board certified the recounted vote totals, with Franken ahead by 225 votes.[64]

On January 6, 2009, Coleman's campaign filed an election contest, which led to a trial before a three-judge panel.[65] The trial ended on April 7, when the panel ruled that 351 of 387 disputed absentee ballots were incorrectly rejected and ordered them counted. Counting those ballots raised Franken's lead to 312 votes. Coleman appealed to the Minnesota Supreme Court on April 20.[66][67][68] On April 24, the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to hear the case.[69][70] Oral arguments were conducted on June 1.[69][71]

On June 30, 2009, the Minnesota Supreme Court unanimously rejected Coleman's appeal and said that Franken was entitled to be certified as the winner. Shortly after the court's decision, Coleman conceded.[72] Governor Tim Pawlenty signed Franken's election certificate that same evening.[73]

2014 elections

{{Main|United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2014}}

Franken was reelected to a second term in 2014. He won the August 12 primary election, in which he was challenged by Sandra Henningsgard, with 94.5% of the vote.[74] He won the general election against the Republican candidate, Mike McFadden, with 53.2% of the vote.[75][76]

Tenure

Franken was sworn into the Senate on July 7, 2009, 246 days after the election.[77][78] He took the oath of office with the Bible of late Minnesota Senator Paul Wellstone, whose old seat was set aside for Franken by Senate leaders.[79][80]

On August 6, 2009, Franken presided over the confirmation vote of Sonia Sotomayor to be an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court.[81] On August 5, 2010, Franken presided over the confirmation vote of Elena Kagan. His first piece of legislation, the Service Dogs for Veterans Act, which he wrote jointly with Republican Senator Johnny Isakson, passed the Senate by unanimous consent, establishing a program with the United States Department of Veterans Affairs to pair disabled veterans with service dogs.[82]

A video of Franken at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 2009, engaging in a discussion with a group of Tea Party protesters on health care reform, began circulating on the Internet and soon went viral.[83][84] The discussion was noted for its civility, in contrast to the explosive character of several other discussions between members of the 111th Congress and their constituents that had occurred over the summer.[83][85][86]

During the debate on health care reform, Franken was one of the strongest supporters of a single-payer system.[96] He authored an amendment to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act called the Medical Loss Ratio, which required that insurance companies spend at least 80% of premiums on actual health care costs, rising to 85% for large group plans.[87] On September 30, 2013, Franken voted to remove a provision that would repeal the medical device tax in Obamacare from a government funding bill,[88][89] saying that though he supported the provision, he disagreed with its being used as a condition for preventing the 2013 federal government shutdown.[90]

Citing the case of Jamie Leigh Jones, Franken introduced a limit to the arbitration policy of the 2010 Defense Appropriations bill that withheld defense contracts from companies that restrict their employees from taking workplace sexual assault, battery, and discrimination cases to court. It passed the Senate in November 2010, 68 to 30, in a roll-call vote.[91]

[92]

In May 2010, Franken proposed a financial-reform amendment that created a board to select which credit rating agency would evaluate a given security. At the time, any company issuing a security could select the company that evaluated the security.[93] The amendment was passed, but the financial industry lobbied to have it removed from the final bill.[94] Negotiations between the Senate and House, whose version of financial reform did not include such a provision, resulted in the amendment's being watered down to require only a series of studies being done on the issue for two years.[95] After the studies, if the Securities and Exchange Commission had not implemented another solution to the conflict-of-interest problem, Franken's solution would go into effect.[96][97]

In August 2010, Franken made faces and hand gestures and rolled his eyes while Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell delivered a speech in opposition to the confirmation of Elena Kagan to the U.S. Supreme Court.[98][99][100] Franken's actions prompted McConnell to remark, "This isn't Saturday Night Live, Al."[100] After Kagan's confirmation, Franken delivered a handwritten apology to McConnell and issued a public statement saying that McConnell had a right "to give his speech with the presiding officer just listening respectfully."[98]

The National Journal reported in 2013 that Franken supports the National Security Agency's data mining programs, believing they have saved lives, and that "I can assure you, this is not about spying on the American people."[101]

When Franken declared his intention to seek reelection in 2014,[102] his seat was thought to be a top target for the Republicans because of his very slim margin of victory in the previous election. But Politico reported that his high approval rating, his large campaign fund, and the Republicans' struggle to find a top-tier candidate meant he was a "heavy favorite" to win reelection,[103] and Franken won the race comfortably.

The Associated Press has noted that contrary to expectations, Franken has not sought out the media spotlight: "He rarely talks to the Washington press corps, has shed his comedic persona and focused on policy, working to be taken seriously."[104] In interviews he has expressed his desire to be known for a focus on constituency work, keeping his head down, and working hard.[105][106]

Franken has been an effective fundraiser for the Democrats.[107][108][109] By late 2015, his political action committee had raised more than $5 million in donations.[109] In 2016, his PAC raised $3.3 million.[108][110] According to The Star Tribune, Franken has been able to "draw crowds and donations across the country".[107]

Franken condemned the genocide of the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar and called for a stronger response to the crisis.[111]

{{anchor|Allegations of inappropriate sexual conduct}}Sexual misconduct allegations

{{see also|2017–18 United States political sexual scandals}}

On November 16, 2017, Leeann Tweeden alleged in a blog post and an interview with her radio station, 790 KABC, that Franken forcibly kissed her on a 2006 USO tour during a rehearsal for a skit. She wrote, "I said 'OK' so he would stop badgering me. We did the line leading up to the kiss and then he came at me, put his hand on the back of my head, mashed his lips against mine and aggressively stuck his tongue in my mouth."[127] She said she pushed him away, feeling "disgusted and violated".[112] Franken was also photographed appearing to place his hands above or on her breasts while she was asleep on an aircraft wearing body armor and a helmet.[113][114] In response, Franken said, "I certainly don't remember the rehearsal for the skit in the same way, but I send my sincerest apologies to Leeann ... As to the photo, it was clearly intended to be funny but wasn't. I shouldn't have done it."[115] A few hours later, Franken issued a longer apology,[116] which Tweeden accepted.[117]

On November 20, 2017, a 33-year-old woman named Lindsay Menz accused Franken of touching her clothed buttocks while they posed for a photo at the Minnesota State Fair in 2010.[118] In a statement responding to the allegation, Franken said, "I take thousands of photos at the state fair surrounded by hundreds of people, and I certainly don't remember taking this picture. I feel badly that Ms. Menz came away from our interaction feeling disrespected."[119]

On November 22, 2017, Huffington Post reported that two additional women who insisted upon anonymity said that Franken had subjected them to very similar misconduct during political events in 2007 and 2008 (before he took office), incidents Franken also said he did not remember.[120] Franken issued another apology on November 23, 2017, stating, "I've met tens of thousands of people and taken thousands of photographs, often in crowded and chaotic situations. I'm a warm person; I hug people. I've learned from recent stories that in some of those encounters, I crossed a line for some women — and I know that any number is too many."[121]

On November 30, 2017, Jezebel reported that another anonymous woman said that after she was a guest on Franken's radio show in 2006, Franken leaned in toward her face during a handshake and gave her "a wet, open-mouthed kiss" on the cheek when she turned away.[122][123] That same day, an army veteran named Stephanie Kemplin told CNN that Franken held the side of her breast for 5 to 10 seconds "and never moved his hand" while posing for a photograph[124] with her during a 2003 USO tour in Iraq.[125]

Senate Majority and Minority Leaders Mitch McConnell and Chuck Schumer sent Tweeden's accusations to the Senate Ethics Committee for review, a decision supported by members of both parties, including Franken himself.[114] On November 30, the committee announced that it was investigating allegations against Franken.[126][127] Some liberal groups and commentators, including the Indivisible movement and Sally Kohn, called on Franken to resign because of the allegations.[128] On December 6, two more accusations surfaced, one from an anonymous congressional aide about an attempted kiss at his radio show studio,[129] and one by congressional aide Tina Dupuy about Franken allegedly squeezing her waist at a party prior to Franken taking office.[130] More than two dozen Democratic senators, led by New York Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, called on Franken to resign from office before the ethics committee could review the allegations.[131]

Attorney Debra Katz defended Franken against these allegations, arguing that his behavior was that of an entertainer, not a senator.[132]

Resignation

On December 7, 2017, Franken announced his intention to resign his Senate seat.[133] He called some of the accusations “simply not true” and said he remembered others “very differently.”[134] In his resignation speech he made comparisons to Republican politicians, saying he was "aware of the irony" that President Trump remained in office despite the comments Trump made in the Access Hollywood tape released a month before his election, and that the Republican Party supported Roy Moore's Senate campaign despite the many allegations of harassment and molestation against Moore.[135] Franken resigned on January 2, 2018, and Minnesota governor Mark Dayton appointed the lieutenant governor, Tina Smith, to Franken’s seat until a special election in November 2018, which Smith won.[136]

Committee assignments

  • Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
  • Subcommittee on Energy
  • Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests and Mining
  • Subcommittee on Water and Power
  • Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
  • Subcommittee on Children and Families
  • Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety (Ranking Member)
  • Committee on Indian Affairs
  • Committee on the Judiciary
  • Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts
  • Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights
  • Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights
  • Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law (Ranking Member)

Legislation sponsored

The following is an incomplete list of legislation that Franken sponsored:

  • Affordable College Textbook Act (S. 1864; 115th Congress)

Personal life

Franken met his wife, Franni Bryson, in his first year at Harvard. In 2005, they moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota.[137] Together they have two children. Their daughter, Thomasin,[5] has degrees from Harvard and the French Culinary Institute; she is the director of extended learning at DC Prep, an organization in Washington, D.C., that manages charter schools.[138] Their son, Joseph, works in the finance industry.[5] Franken is a second cousin of the actor Steve Franken, known for his appearances in the television series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis.[139] In 2013, Franken received the Stewart B. McKinney Award for his work fighting homelessness.[140]

Works

The following are works authored by Al Franken.

  • Rush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations (Delacorte Press, 1996) {{ISBN|0-385-31474-4}}
  • Why Not Me?: The Inside Story of the Making and Unmaking of the Franken Presidency (Delacorte Press, 1999) {{ISBN|0-385-31809-X}}
  • Oh, the Things I Know!: A Guide to Success, or Failing That, Happiness (Plume Books, 2003) {{ISBN|0-452-28450-3}}
  • Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right (Dutton Books, 2003) {{ISBN|0-525-94764-7}}
  • The Truth (With Jokes) (Dutton Books, 2005) {{ISBN|0-525-94906-2}}
  • Al Franken, Giant of the Senate (Grand Central Publishing, 2017) {{ISBN|1455540412}}

Filmography

Year Work Writer Actor Cameo Notes
1976Tunnel Vision{{yes}}Role: Al
1977–1980Saturday Night Live{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
1977The Paul Simon Special{{yes}}
1978All You Need is Cash{{yes}}Role: Extra
1981Dead Ahead{{yes}}{{yes}}Concert video
Role: Host
1981Steve Martin's Best Show Ever{{yes}}
1981Bob and Ray, Jane, Laraine and Gilda{{yes}}
1981The Coneheads{{yes}}
1983Trading Places{{yes}}Role: Baggage handler
1984Franken and Davis at Stockton State{{yes}}
1984The New Show{{yes}}
1986Saturday Night Live{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
1986One More Saturday Night{{yes}}{{yes}}Role: Paul Flum
1988–1995Saturday Night Live{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
1994When a Man Loves a Woman{{yes}}
1995Stuart Saves His Family{{yes}}{{yes}}Role: Stuart Smalley
19973rd Rock from the Sun{{yes}}Episode: "Dick the Vote"
1997The Larry Sanders Show{{yes}}Episode: "The Roast"
1998-1999LateLine{{yes}}{{yes}}{{yes}}
1998From the Earth to the Moon{{yes}}TV miniseries
Role: Jerome Wiesner
2002Harvard Man{{yes}}
2004Outfoxed{{yes}}Role: Air America host
2004The Manchurian Candidate{{yes}}
2004–2007The Al Franken Show{{yes}}{{yes}}Host of radio talk show
2004Tanner on Tanner{{yes}}
2006God Spoke{{yes}}Documentary
2011Hot Coffee{{yes}}Documentary

Electoral history

2008

{{Wikinews|Minnesota court declares Franken winner; Coleman considers appeal}}
2008 Minnesota U.S. Senate Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DFLAl Franken164,13665.34%
DFLPriscilla Lord Faris74,65529.72%
DFL"Dick" Franson3,9231.56%
DFLBob Larson3,1521.25%
DFLRob Fitzgerald3,0951.23%
DFLOle Savior1,2270.49%
DFLAlve Erickson1,0170.40%
{{Election box begin no change | title=2008 Minnesota U.S. Senate election[141][142]}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Al Franken
|votes = 1,212,629
|percentage = 41.994%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party of Minnesota
|candidate = Norm Coleman (incumbent)
|votes = 1,212,317
|percentage = 41.983%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Independence Party of Minnesota
|candidate = Dean Barkley
|votes = 437,505
|percentage = 15.151%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Charles Aldrich
|votes = 13,923
|percentage = 0.482%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Constitution Party (United States)
|candidate = James Niemackl
|votes = 8,907
|percentage = 0.308%
}}{{Election box candidate no change|
|party = Write-ins
|candidate =
|votes = 2,365
|percentage = 0.082%
}}{{Election box margin of victory no change|
|votes = 312
|percentage = 0.011%
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 2,887,646
|percentage = 100
}}{{Election box end}}

2014

2014 Minnesota U.S. Senate Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DFLAl Franken (incumbent)182,72094.50%
DFLSandra Henningsgard10,6275.50%
{{Election box begin no change | title=2014 Minnesota U.S. Senate election[143]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Al Franken (incumbent)
|votes = 1,053,205
|percentage = 53.15{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Mike McFadden
|votes = 850,227
|percentage = 42.91{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Independence Party of Minnesota
|candidate = Steve Carlson
|votes = 47,530
|percentage = 2.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Heather Johnson
|votes = 29,685
|percentage = 1.5{{Election box candidate no change|
|party = Write-ins
|candidate = Others
|votes = 881
|percentage = 0.04
}}{{Election box margin of victory no change|
|votes = 202,978
|percentage = 10.24%
}}{{Election box total no change|
|votes = 1,981,528
|percentage = 100
}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|
|winner = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • Saturday Night Live cast members
  • List of Jewish members of the United States Congress

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |title=Phoebe Kunst |url=https://www.geni.com/people/Phoebe-Franken/6000000012962542203 |website=Geni |publisher=Geni |accessdate=9 August 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wargs.com/other/franken.html |title=Ancestry of Al Franken |publisher=William Addams Reitwiesner |date= |access-date=September 7, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308160549/http://www.wargs.com/other/franken.html |archivedate=March 8, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/al-franken |title=Al Franken |publisher=Jewish Virtual Library |date= |access-date=February 12, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210202030/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/al-franken |archivedate=February 10, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.alfranken.com/meet-al/ |title=Meet Al |publisher= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20160207074215/http://www.alfranken.com/meet-al/ |archivedate=February 7, 2016 |df=mdy-all |access-date=September 18, 2015 }}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web |last=Colapinto |first=John |title=Enter Laughing |url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/07/20/090720fa_fact_colapinto |work=The New Yorker |access-date=January 9, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019112307/http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/07/20/090720fa_fact_colapinto |archivedate=October 19, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
6. ^{{cite news |last=Liebovich |first=Mark |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/magazine/al-franken-faces-donald-trump-and-the-next-four-years.html |title=Al Franken Faces Donald Trump and the Next Four Years |work=The New York Times |date=December 13, 2016 |access-date=December 13, 2016 |quote=At 65, Franken retains the thick build of the high-school wrestler he once was. |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213105200/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/magazine/al-franken-faces-donald-trump-and-the-next-four-years.html |archivedate=December 13, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://usliberals.about.com/od/senatecandidatesin2008/p/AlFranken.htm |access-date=January 30, 2009 |publisher=About.com |title=Profile of Sen. Al Franken of Minnesota |author=White, Deborah |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207163737/http://usliberals.about.com/od/senatecandidatesin2008/p/AlFranken.htm |archivedate=December 7, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}
8. ^{{Cite journal |title=CNN Newsnight Aaron Brown |url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0204/29/asb.00.html |publisher=CNN |date=April 29, 2002 |access-date=November 5, 2008 |postscript= |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420184550/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0204/29/asb.00.html |archivedate=April 20, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}
9. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/20/arts/television/tom-davis-saturday-night-live-comedy-writer-dies-at-59.html |title=Tom Davis, Comedian and 'SNL' Sketch Writer, Dies at 59 |date=July 19, 2012 |access-date=January 12, 2013 |work=The New York Times |author=Martin, Douglas |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112154909/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/20/arts/television/tom-davis-saturday-night-live-comedy-writer-dies-at-59.html |archivedate=November 12, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
10. ^{{cite book |last=Davis |first=Tom |title=Thirty-Nine Years of Short-Term Memory Loss: The Early Days of SNL from Someone Who Was There |year=2010 |publisher=Grove Press; Reprint edition |isbn=978-0-8021-4456-0 |pages=29}}
11. ^Hill, Doug; Weingrad, Jeff (1987). Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live p. 57. Vintage Books. {{ISBN|0-394-75053-5}}.
12. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2012/03/you-can-call-me-senator |title=Al Franken: You Can Call Me Senator |work=Harvard Magazine |first=Jesse |last=Kornbluth |date=March–April 2012 |access-date=September 26, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926080350/http://harvardmagazine.com/2012/03/you-can-call-me-senator |archivedate=September 26, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
13. ^Shales, Tom (2003). Live From New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live, as Told by Its Stars, Writers and Guests. p. 191. Back Bay Books. {{ISBN|0-316-73565-5}}.
14. ^{{Cite news |author=Cox, Ana Marie |title=Don't Laugh at Al Franken |work=Time |date=April 5, 2007 |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1607252,00.html |access-date=August 19, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070919191241/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1607252%2C00.html |archivedate=September 19, 2007 |deadurl=no}}
15. ^{{cite news |last=Westfall |first=Sandra Sobieraj |date=May 26, 2017 |title=Al Franken Says John Belushi's Fatal Overdose Inspired Him to Give Up Drugs |url=http://people.com/politics/al-franken-says-john-belushis-fatal-overdose-inspired-him-to-give-up-drugs/ |work=People |location= |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720082107/http://people.com/politics/al-franken-says-john-belushis-fatal-overdose-inspired-him-to-give-up-drugs/ |archivedate=July 20, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
16. ^Spano, Wy (2010). A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Senate: Franken vs. Coleman and the Decline and Fall of Civilized Politics. p. 51. Zenith Press. {{ISBN|0-7603-3902-3}}.
17. ^{{cite news |last1=Leopold |first1=Todd |title=Al Franken's Guide to Life |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/books/05/07/al.franken/ |access-date=August 31, 2014 |publisher=CNN |date=May 7, 2002 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903072337/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/books/05/07/al.franken/ |archivedate=September 3, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
18. ^{{cite news |title='Stuart Saves His Family' |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/lat-snl6_dq2qbzgw20100512134132-photo.html |access-date=August 31, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905164150/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/lat-snl6_dq2qbzgw20100512134132-photo.html |archivedate=September 5, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
19. ^{{cite web |title=Stuart Saves His Family (1995) |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/stuart_saves_his_family/ |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=August 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223052038/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/stuart_saves_his_family |archivedate=February 23, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}
20. ^{{cite news |last1=Howe |first1=Desson |title='Stuart Saves His Family' (PG-13) |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/stuartsaveshisfamilypg13howe_c010f1.htm |access-date=August 31, 2014 |work=The Washington Post |date=April 14, 1995 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904041550/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/stuartsaveshisfamilypg13howe_c010f1.htm |archivedate=September 4, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
21. ^{{cite news |last1=Siskel |first1=Gene |title='Stuart' Funny Without Making Fun of Self-Help Movement |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-04-14/entertainment/9504140292_1_stuart-smalley-water-tower-al-franken |access-date=August 31, 2014 |work=Chicago Tribune |date=April 14, 1995 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903122402/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-04-14/entertainment/9504140292_1_stuart-smalley-water-tower-al-franken |archivedate=September 3, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
22. ^{{cite book |last=Powers |first=Retha |title=This Is My Best: Great Writers Share Their Favorite Work |year=2005 |publisher=Chronicle Books |edition=Paperback |isbn=978-0-8118-4829-9 |pages=549}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/12/nyregion/to-fox-fair-and-balanced-doesn-t-describe-al-franken.html |title=To Fox, 'Fair and Balanced' Doesn't Describe Al Franken |date=August 12, 2003 |access-date=January 6, 2013 |author=Saulny, Susan |work=The New York Times |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127011040/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/12/nyregion/to-fox-fair-and-balanced-doesn-t-describe-al-franken.html |archivedate=January 27, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2003/Fox-Sues-Humorist-Al-Franken-Over-Slogan/id-288504b959f62ea2183ad199630f5876 |title=Fox News Sues Humorist Al Franken over Slogan |publisher=Associated Press |date=August 11, 2003 |access-date=January 6, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730235345/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2003/Fox-Sues-Humorist-Al-Franken-Over-Slogan/id-288504b959f62ea2183ad199630f5876 |archivedate=July 30, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
25. ^{{Cite news |last=Saulny |first=Susan |date=August 23, 2003 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/23/nyregion/23FRAN.html |title=In Courtroom, Laughter at Fox and a Victory for Al Franken |work=The New York Times |publisher=|access-date=October 5, 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704223849/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/23/nyregion/23FRAN.html |archivedate=July 4, 2009 |deadurl=no |df=mdy}}
26. ^{{cite web |date=September 3, 2003 |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1419191 |title=Comedian and Political Commentator Al Franken |publisher=National Public Radio | access-date =October 5, 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050911192611/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1419191 |archivedate=September 11, 2005 |deadurl=no}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0452285216.asp |title=Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them (review) |publisher=Bookreporter.com |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608165400/http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0452285216.asp |archivedate=June 8, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}
28. ^{{Cite news |last=Shorto |first=Russell |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/21/magazine/al-franken-seriously-so.html |title=Al Franken, Seriously So |work=The New York Times |date=March 21, 2004 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110182650/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/21/magazine/al-franken-seriously-so.html |archivedate=November 10, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
29. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16871434/ |title=Al Franken to Leave Air America in February |publisher= |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202035729/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16871434/ |archivedate=February 2, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}
30. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/al-franken/ |title=Al Franken |publisher=Huffingtonpost.com |access-date=September 26, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019025310/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/al-franken/ |archivedate=October 19, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
31. ^{{cite news |last1=Kasindorf |first1=Martin |last2=Komarow |first2=Steven |title=USO Cheers Troops, but Iraq Gigs Tough to Book |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-12-22-uso-cover_x.htm|access-date=August 29, 2014 |work=USA Today |date=December 22, 2005}}
32. ^{{cite web |author=Carden, Michael J. |title=USO Metro Salutes Exceptional Troops, Volunteers |url=http://www.defense.gov/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=53663 |work=Defense.gov |publisher=American Forces Press Service |date=March 26, 2009 |access-date=January 6, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114022710/http://www.defense.gov/News/NewsArticle.aspx?ID=53663 |archivedate=January 14, 2013 |df=mdy}}
33. ^{{cite news |last1=Diaz |first1=Kevin |title=Franken to Receive Award for USO Service |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/41689022.html |access-date=September 8, 2014 |work=StarTribune |date=March 23, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909004904/http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/41689022.html |archivedate=September 9, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
34. ^1 2 {{Cite news |last=Corliss |first=Richard |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1590138,00.html |title=Vote for Me, Al Franken |work=Time |date=February 14, 2007 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212234345/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1590138,00.html |archivedate=December 12, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}
35. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.startribune.com/franken-shakes-off-the-hoopla-settles-into-job/50504522/ |title=Franken Shakes Off the Hoopla, Settles into Job |last=Roper |first=Eric |date=July 10, 2009 |newspaper=StarTribune |access-date=February 13, 2017 |work= |location= |quote=...Paul Wellstone, Franken's political mentor, whose picture now sits near his desk. |via= |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214101300/http://www.startribune.com/franken-shakes-off-the-hoopla-settles-into-job/50504522/ |archivedate=February 14, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
36. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.kare11.com/news/politics/elections/minnesotans-in-spotlight-as-dnc-opens/281098711 |title=Minnesotans in Spotlight as DNC Opens |last=Croman |first=John |date=July 26, 2016 |publisher=KARE-11|access-date=February 13, 2017 |work= |language=en-US |quote=[Franken] summoned the name of his friend and mentor, the late Sen. Paul Wellstone, who said that winning elections is about both passion and work. |via=}}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2009/07/tuesday-frankens-hand-will-be-wellstone-bible-his-thoughts-likely-many-minne |title=Tuesday, Franken's Hand Will Be on Wellstone Bible, His Thoughts Likely on the Many Minnesotans He's Met |date=July 6, 2009 |access-date=January 5, 2013 |author=Weiner, Jay |publisher=MinnPost.com |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015071302/http://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2009/07/tuesday-frankens-hand-will-be-wellstone-bible-his-thoughts-likely-many-minne |archivedate=October 15, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
38. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/07/06/franken.bio/index.html |title=From Satirist to Senator |publisher=CNN.com |date=July 6, 2009|access-date=December 26, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722094956/http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/07/06/franken.bio/index.html |archivedate=July 22, 2012 |deadurl=yes}}
39. ^{{Cite web |url=https://nypost.com/2004/01/27/al-franken-knocks-down-dean-heckler/ |title=Al Franken Knocks Down Dean Heckler |last=Morris |first=Vince |date=January 27, 2004 |work=New York Post |access-date=February 17, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218070056/http://nypost.com/2004/01/27/al-franken-knocks-down-dean-heckler/ |archivedate=February 18, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
40. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2004/1/28/12868/- |title=THE TRUTH about Franken's "Takedown" |work=Daily Kos |access-date=November 3, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107002855/https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2004/1/28/12868/- |archivedate=November 7, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
41. ^{{Cite news |last=Kuhn |first=David Paul |title=Senator Franken? |url=http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2005/04/28/franken/ |date=April 28, 2005 |access-date=February 15, 2007 |publisher=Salon.com |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218070911/http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2005/04/28/franken/ |archivedate=February 18, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}
42. ^{{cite news |url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/thefix/2007/02/al_franken_minnesota.html |author=Cilizza, Chris |work=The Washington Post |date=February 5, 2007 |access-date=August 8, 2007 |title=Minnesota Senate: Is Franken the Dems' Dream Candidate? |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523143444/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/thefix/2007/02/al_franken_minnesota.html?nav=rss_blog |archivedate=May 23, 2011 |df=mdy}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.motherjones.com/news/outfront/2007/09/doggone-it-people-like-him.html |publisher=Mother Jones |date=September 1, 2007| access-date=September 1, 2007 |title=Doggone It, People Like Him |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012161000/http://motherjones.com/news/outfront/2007/09/doggone-it-people-like-him.html |archivedate=October 12, 2007 |deadurl=no}}
44. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/13/movies/13spok.html |last1=Scott |first1=A.O. |authorlink=A. O. Scott |title=Comedian Turned Activist, With His Own Campaign |access-date=August 30, 2014 |work=The New York Times |date=September 13, 2006 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213203915/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/13/movies/13spok.html |archivedate=December 13, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10381687/ |title=Transcript, "Scarborough Country" |publisher=MSNBC |date=December 7, 2005 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509042008/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10381687/ |archivedate=May 9, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.minnpost.com/eric-black-ink/2008/08/coleman-and-franken-iraq-everything-you-need-know |title=Coleman and Franken on Iraq: Everything You Need to Know |publisher=MinnPostcom |date=August 7, 2008 |access-date=August 29, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221084117/http://www.minnpost.com/eric-black-ink/2008/08/coleman-and-franken-iraq-everything-you-need-know |archivedate=December 21, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
47. ^{{Cite news |title=Al Franken, Seriously |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/21/magazine/21FRANKEN.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 21, 2004 |access-date=November 10, 2015 |issn=0362-4331 |first=Russell |last=Shorto |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005054208/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/21/magazine/21FRANKEN.html |archivedate=October 5, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}
48. ^{{cite news |last1=Black |first1=Eric |title=Franken on Fixing Social Security and Medicare — and why repealing Obamacare is a terrible idea |url=http://www.minnpost.com/eric-black-ink/2014/08/franken-fixing-social-security-and-medicare-and-why-repealing-obamacare-terri |access-date=August 30, 2014 |publisher=MinnPost.com |date=August 26, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829060110/http://www.minnpost.com/eric-black-ink/2014/08/franken-fixing-social-security-and-medicare-and-why-repealing-obamacare-terri |archivedate=August 29, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
49. ^{{cite web |author=Al on the Issues |title=Higher Education |url=http://www.alfranken.com/pages/higher_education/ |publisher=Al Franken for Senate |year=2008 |access-date=December 13, 2008 |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20081120065426/http://www.alfranken.com/pages/higher_education/ |archivedate=November 20, 2008 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy}}
50. ^{{cite web |author=Al on the Issues |title=Gas Prices |url=http://www.alfranken.com/pages/gas_prices/ |publisher=Al Franken for Senate |year=2008 |access-date=December 13, 2008 |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20081120064733/http://www.alfranken.com/pages/gas_prices/ |archivedate=November 20, 2008 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy}}
51. ^{{cite web |author1=Duchschere, Kevin |author2= |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/senate/16241067.html |title=Franken Faces $25,000 Workers' Comp Penalty |publisher=Startribune.com |date=March 12, 2008 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620013416/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/senate/16241067.html |archivedate=June 20, 2009 |deadurl=no}}
52. ^{{cite web |last=Duchschere |first=Kevin |url=http://www.startribune.com/templates/Print_This_Story?sid=18160744 |title=Friday: New Round of Financial Questions Dogs Franken |publisher=Startribune.com |date=April 24, 2008 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324192946/http://www.startribune.com/templates/Print_This_Story?sid=18160744 |archivedate=March 24, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}
53. ^{{cite web |title=More Furor over Franken's Taxes |url=http://www.twincities.com/ci_8950475 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221235919/http://www.twincities.com/ci_8950475 |archivedate=February 21, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}{{Registration required}}
54. ^{{Cite news |author=Condon, Patrick |url=http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Apr30/0,4670,FrankenTaxes,00.html |title=Comedian Turned Candidate Franken to Pay $70K in Back Taxes |work=Fox News |date=April 30, 2008 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527010942/http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Apr30/0,4670,FrankenTaxes,00.html |archivedate=May 27, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
55. ^{{Cite news |title=Al Franken Decides He's Good Enough, Smart Enough to Run for Senate |url=http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2007/02/al_franken_decides_hes_good_en_1.html |work=New York |date=February 1, 2007 | access-date=February 16, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101172006/http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2007/02/al_franken_decides_hes_good_en_1.html |archivedate=January 1, 2008 |deadurl=no}}
56. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/16463506.html?source=error |title=Ciresi in Parting: Choose Wisely |work=StarTribune |date=March 11, 2008 |access-date=January 3, 2013 |author=Doyle, Pat |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101215103/http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/16463506.html?source=error |archivedate=January 1, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}
57. ^{{cite web |title=Franken Raises Over $1.9 Million in Second Quarter |url=http://blog.alfranken.com/2007/07/09/franken-raises-over-19-million-in-second-quarter/ |publisher=Al Franken for Senate |date=July 8, 2007 | access-date=February 16, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203052850/http://blog.alfranken.com/2007/07/09/franken-raises-over-19-million-in-second-quarter/ |archivedate=February 3, 2008}}
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59. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/story?id=4921109&page=1 |title=GOP Targets Al Franken's Playboy Column |publisher=ABC News |date=May 23, 2008 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006065717/http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/story?id=4921109&page=1 |archivedate=October 6, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}
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69. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2009/04/24/coleman_franken_appeal_date_pushed_back/ |title=Supreme Court Recount Timeline Called Reasonable |date=April 24, 2009 |access-date=January 9, 2013 |work=Minnesota Public Radio |author=Stawicki, Elizabeth |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429101057/http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2009/04/24/coleman_franken_appeal_date_pushed_back |archivedate=April 29, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}
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73. ^{{cite web |first=Pat |last=Doyle |url=http://www.salon.com/2009/06/30/pawlenty_4/ |title=Pawlenty Will Sign Franken Election Certificate |work=Salon |date=June 30, 2009 |access-date=January 3, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101214052/http://www.salon.com/2009/06/30/pawlenty_4/ |archivedate=January 1, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}
74. ^{{cite web |url=http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USSenate/19?officeInElectionId=5382 |title=Statewide Results for U.S. Senator, Primary Election |publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State |access-date=July 3, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507205238/http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USSenate/19?officeInElectionId=5382 |archivedate=May 7, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
75. ^{{cite news |title=The Most Detailed Maps You'll See from the Midterm Elections |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/11/04/upshot/senate-maps.html |access-date=November 6, 2014 |work=The New York Times |date=November 5, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106083058/http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/11/04/upshot/senate-maps.html |archivedate=November 6, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
76. ^{{cite web |url=http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USSenate/20?officeInElectionId=5382 |title=Statewide Results for U.S. Senator |publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State |access-date=July 3, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612141948/http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USSenate/20?officeInElectionId=5382 |archivedate=June 12, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
77. ^{{Cite news |date=July 7, 2009 |title=And Here's Senator Franken |last=Huls |first=Carl |work=The New York Times |access-date=July 8, 2009 |url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/and-heres-senator-franken |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710221126/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/and-heres-senator-franken/ |archivedate=July 10, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}
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82. ^{{cite web |url=http://minnesotaindependent.com/40260/franken-veteran-dog-bill-defense |title=Franken's First Bill Passes as Part of Defense Bill |date=July 24, 2009 |access-date=January 9, 2013 |author=Steller, Chris |work=The Minnesota Independent |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219051351/http://minnesotaindependent.com/40260/franken-veteran-dog-bill-defense |archivedate=December 19, 2011 |df=mdy}}
83. ^1 Franken Works the Fair on Health Care. USA Today
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93. ^{{Cite news |last=Corkery |first=Michael |title=Al Franken's Credit Rating Amendment is No Joke |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=May 13, 2010 |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/deals/2010/05/13/al-frankens-credit-rating-amendment-is-no-joke/ |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150026/https://blogs.wsj.com/deals/2010/05/13/al-frankens-credit-rating-amendment-is-no-joke/ |archivedate=October 15, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
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99. ^Bolton, Alexander (8/5/10). McConnell Scolds Franken for Making Faces from Dais During His Speech {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008010914/http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/112947-mcconnell-scolds-franken-for-making-faces-from-presidents-chair-during-speech |date=October 8, 2010 }}. TheHill.com
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109. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Everett|first1=Burgess|title=Franken gets serious about flipping Senate to Democrats|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/franken-al-senate-2016-215455|work=Politico|date=November 3, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033321/https://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/franken-al-senate-2016-215455|archivedate=December 1, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
110. ^{{cite web|title=Midwest Values PAC Summary|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?strID=C00416131|website=OpenSecrets.org|publisher=Center for Responsive Politics|access-date=November 30, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032858/https://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?strID=C00416131|archivedate=December 1, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
111. ^{{cite news |title=Sen. Todd Young urges action to end Muslim genocide in Myanmar |url=https://eu.indystar.com/story/news/2017/10/20/sen-todd-young-urges-action-end-muslim-genocide-myanmar/784590001/ |work=IndyStar |date=October 22, 2017}}
112. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kabc.com/2017/11/16/leeann-tweeden-on-senator-al-franken/|title=Senator Al Franken Kissed and Groped Me Without My Consent, And There's Nothing Funny About It|last=Tweeden|first=Leann|authorlink=Leann Tweeden|date=November 16, 2017|publisher=790 KABC|accessdate=December 9, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116153732/http://www.kabc.com/2017/11/16/leeann-tweeden-on-senator-al-franken/|archivedate=November 16, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
113. ^{{cite news |first1=Amy B. |last1=Wang |first2=Lindsey |last2=Bever |first3=Michelle Ye Hee |last3=Lee |title='Al Franken kissed and groped me without my consent,' broadcaster Leeann Tweeden says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/11/16/al-franken-kissed-and-groped-me-without-my-consent-broadcaster-leeann-tweeden-says |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=November 16, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116171239/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/11/16/al-franken-kissed-and-groped-me-without-my-consent-broadcaster-leeann-tweeden-says/ |archivedate=November 16, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
114. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/us/politics/al-franken-sexual-harassment-groping-forcible-kissing.html |title=Senator Al Franken Apologizes for Groping a Woman in 2006 |last=Fandos |first=Nicholas |date=November 16, 2017 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=November 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116201522/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/16/us/politics/al-franken-sexual-harassment-groping-forcible-kissing.html |archive-date=November 16, 2017 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
115. ^{{cite journal |last=Khatchatourian |first=Maane |title=Al Franken Apologizes After Being Accused of Groping, Kissing Radio Host Without Consent |url=https://variety.com/2017/politics/news/al-franken-accused-groping-radio-host-1202616459/ |journal=Variety Magazine |date=November 16, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117002645/http://variety.com/2017/politics/news/al-franken-accused-groping-radio-host-1202616459/ |archivedate=November 17, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
116. ^{{cite news |title=Read Al Franken's apology following accusation of groping and kissing without consent |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/16/politics/al-franken-apology/index.html |publisher=CNN |access-date=November 17, 2017 |date=November 17, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116234557/http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/16/politics/al-franken-apology/index.html |archivedate=November 16, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
117. ^{{cite news |last1=Savransky |first1=Rebecca |title=Woman who accused Franken says she accepts his apology |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/news/360709-woman-who-accused-franken-says-she-accepts-his-apology |access-date=November 19, 2017 |newspaper=The Hill |date=November 16, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118225328/http://thehill.com/homenews/news/360709-woman-who-accused-franken-says-she-accepts-his-apology |archivedate=November 18, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
118. ^{{cite web |last=Lee |first=MJ |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/20/politics/al-franken-inappropriate-touch-2010/index.html |title=Woman says Franken inappropriately touched her in 2010 |publisher=CNN |date=November 20, 2017 |access-date=November 20, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120231510/http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/20/politics/al-franken-inappropriate-touch-2010/index.html |archivedate=November 20, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
119. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/11/20/second-woman-alleges-al-franken-groped-her.html |title=Al Franken hit with groping allegation from second woman |date=November 20, 2017 |publisher=Fox News |access-date=November 20, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120160129/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/11/20/second-woman-alleges-al-franken-groped-her.html |archivedate=November 20, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
120. ^{{cite web |last1=Hatch |first1=Jenavieve |last2=Roth |first2=Zachary |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/al-franken-two-more-women-groping_us_5a15a455e4b09650540ec295 |title=Two More Women Accuse Sen. Al Franken Of Inappropriate Touching |date=November 23, 2017 |access-date=November 23, 2017 |work=HuffPost |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123002010/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/al-franken-two-more-women-groping_us_5a15a455e4b09650540ec295 |archivedate=November 23, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
121. ^{{cite news |last1=Chavez |first1=Nicole |last2=Lee |first2=MJ |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/23/politics/al-franken-apology/index.html |title=Al Franken sorry he 'made some women feel badly' |publisher=CNN |access-date=November 24, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124052538/http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/23/politics/al-franken-apology/index.html |archivedate=November 24, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
122. ^{{cite news|last1=Schladebeck|first1=Jessica|title=Army veteran says Sen. Al Franken groped her while she was stationed in Middle East in 2003|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/army-veteran-sen-al-franken-groped-article-1.3667553|work=New York Daily News|date=November 30, 2017|quote="I reached out my hand to shake his hand", she said, recalling the end of the interview. "He took it and leaned toward me with his mouth open. I turned my head away from him and he landed a wet, open-mouthed kiss awkwardly on my cheek."|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207012432/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/army-veteran-sen-al-franken-groped-article-1.3667553|archivedate=December 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
123. ^{{cite news|last1=Gambino|first1=Lauren|title=Al Franken: two more women accuse senator of sexual misconduct|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/nov/30/fifth-woman-accuses-senator-al-franken-of-sexual-misconduct|work=The Guardian|date=November 30, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207040333/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/nov/30/fifth-woman-accuses-senator-al-franken-of-sexual-misconduct|archivedate=December 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
124. ^http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/30/politics/al-franken-groping-allegation/index.html. Retrieved January 14, 2018
125. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.10news.com/news/national/fifth-woman-comes-forward-with-accusations-against-al-franken|publisher=CNN|title=Fifth woman comes forward with accusations against Al Franken|date=November 30, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032035/http://www.10news.com/news/national/fifth-woman-comes-forward-with-accusations-against-al-franken|archivedate=December 1, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
126. ^{{cite news|last1=Naylor|first1=Brian|title=Pelosi, Ryan Call on Conyers To Step Down; Franken Under Senate Ethics Inquiry|url=https://www.npr.org/2017/11/30/567436833/conyers-hospitalized-for-stress-as-5th-franken-accuser-comes-forward|work=NPR|date=November 30, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205181201/https://www.npr.org/2017/11/30/567436833/conyers-hospitalized-for-stress-as-5th-franken-accuser-comes-forward|archivedate=December 5, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
127. ^{{cite news|last1=Zdechlik|first1=Mark|title=Franken's ethics investigation: a field guide|url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2017/12/04/franken-senate-ethics-investigation-how-it-works|work=Minnesota Public Radio|date=December 4, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204162854/https://www.mprnews.org/story/2017/12/04/franken-senate-ethics-investigation-how-it-works|archivedate=December 4, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
128. ^{{cite web |last1=Sachor |first1=Elana |last2=Min Kim |first2=Seung |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/11/20/al-franken-second-accuser-lindsay-menz-250338 |title=Liberals turn on Franken |work=Politico |date=November 20, 2017 |access-date=November 24, 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121002245/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/11/20/al-franken-second-accuser-lindsay-menz-250338 |archivedate=November 21, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}
129. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/06/al-franken-accusation-sexual-harassment-2006-281049|title=Another woman says Franken tried to forcibly kiss her|work=POLITICO|access-date=December 6, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206171224/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/06/al-franken-accusation-sexual-harassment-2006-281049|archivedate=December 6, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
130. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/06/al-franken-tina-dupuy-sexual-harassment-282894 |title=Woman tells magazine about 2009 Franken groping incident |last=Lima |first=Christiano |date=December 6, 2017 |work=Politico |access-date=December 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20171206211823/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/06/al-franken-tina-dupuy-sexual-harassment-282894 |archive-date=December 6, 2017 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
131. ^{{cite news|last1=Schor|first1=Elana|last2=Kim|first2=Seung Min|title=More than two dozen Democratic senators call on Franken to resign|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/06/gillibrand-calls-on-franken-to-resign-282112|access-date=December 6, 2017|work=POLITICO|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206182739/https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/06/gillibrand-calls-on-franken-to-resign-282112|archivedate=December 6, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
132. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/09/17/lawyer-for-kavanaugh-accuser-downplayed-sexual-misconduct-allegations-against-clinton-franken.html |title=Lawyer for Kavanaugh accuser downplayed sexual misconduct allegations against Clinton, Franken |last=Pappas |first=Alex |date=September 17, 2018 |website=Fox News}}
133. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/al-franken-resignation-calls-senate-address-live-stream-updating/|title=Sen. Al Franken says he's resigning -- live stream updates|last=Watson|first=Kathryn|date=December 7, 2017|work=CBS News|access-date=December 7, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207173720/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/al-franken-resignation-calls-senate-address-live-stream-updating/|archivedate=December 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
134. ^{{cite web |last1=Solis |first1=Marie |title=COULD AL FRANKEN MAKE A COMEBACK? AMY KLOBUCHAR SAID FORMER SENATOR HAS A THIRD ACT |url=http://www.newsweek.com/al-franken-comeback-amy-klobuchar-me-too-886465 |website=Newsweek |accessdate=June 9, 2018}}
135. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/12/07/sen-al-franken-takes-dig-trump-moore-resignation-speech/930997001/|title=Sen. Al Franken takes dig at Trump, Moore in resignation speech|date=December 7, 2017|work=USA Today|accessdate=December 7, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207222732/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/12/07/sen-al-franken-takes-dig-trump-moore-resignation-speech/930997001/|archivedate=December 7, 2017|df=mdy-all}}
136. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.startribune.com/transition-time-franken-moves-out-smith-moves-in/467678623/ |title=Transition time: Franken moves out, Smith moves in |last=Rao |first=Maya |date=2018-01-02 |access-date=2018-01-02 |website=Star Tribune |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102232408/http://www.startribune.com/transition-time-franken-moves-out-smith-moves-in/467678623/ |archivedate=January 2, 2018 |df=mdy-all }}
137. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.minnesotamonthly.com/media/Minnesota-Monthly/July-2008/Starring-Al-Franken-as-Himself/ |work=Minnesota Monthly |access-date=January 29, 2013 |title=Starring Al Franken |author=Gihring, Tim |date=July 2008 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312144738/http://www.minnesotamonthly.com/media/Minnesota-Monthly/July-2008/Starring-Al-Franken-as-Himself/ |archivedate=March 12, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
138. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/02/fashion/weddings/thomasin-franken-brody-greenwald-weddings.html |title=Thomasin Franken, Brody Greenwald |work=The New York Times |date=October 2, 2011 |access-date=August 29, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025210640/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/02/fashion/weddings/thomasin-franken-brody-greenwald-weddings.html |archivedate=October 25, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}
139. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ontheredcarpet.com/Steve-Franken--Dobie-Gillis-actor--dead-at-age-80/8792889 |title=Steve Franken, 'Dobie Gillis' Actor, Dead at Age 80 |date=August 30, 2012 |access-date=January 6, 2013 |work=OnTheRedCarpet.com |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113085432/http://www.ontheredcarpet.com/Steve-Franken--Dobie-Gillis-actor--dead-at-age-80/8792889 |archivedate=November 13, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
140. ^{{cite news |last1=Keating |first1=Christopher |title=U.S. Sen. Al Franken Will Receive Stewart B. McKinney Award Tonight in D.C. |url=http://courantblogs.com/capitol-watch/u-s-sen-al-franken-will-receive-stewart-b-mckinney-award-tonight/ |access-date=October 31, 2014 |work=Hartford Courant |date=October 30, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031062018/http://courantblogs.com/capitol-watch/u-s-sen-al-franken-will-receive-stewart-b-mckinney-award-tonight/ |archivedate=October 31, 2014}}
141. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/recount_summary_with_ab.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090121144412/http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/recount_summary_with_ab.pdf | dead-url = yes | archive-date = January 21, 2009 |title=General Election Results |publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State |date=January 5, 2009 | access-date =January 6, 2009}}
142. ^{{cite web |url=http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20081104/ElecRslts.asp?M=S&R=all&P=A&Races=%27%27 |title=Election Reporting |publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State |date=April 10, 2009 | access-date = April 13, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120032829/http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/20081104/ElecRslts.asp?M=S&R=all&P=A&Races=%27%27 |archivedate=November 20, 2008 |df=mdy-all}}
143. ^{{cite web |url=http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USSenate/20?officeInElectionId=5382 |title=Statewide Results for U.S. Senator |publisher=Minnesota Secretary of State |access-date=December 19, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225184614/http://electionresults.sos.state.mn.us/Results/USSenate/20?officeInElectionId=5382 |archivedate=December 25, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}

References

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

External links

{{Sister project links|d=Q319084|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|c=category:Al Franken|m=no|mw=no|species=no|wikt=no}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20180224162528/https://www.alfranken.com/ alfranken.com], the website of Franken's, or made on behalf of him, as archived by the Wayback Machine on February 24 2018
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20180106013805/https://www.franken.senate.gov/ Franken's previous U.S. Senate website] as archived by the Wayback Machine on January 6 2018
  • {{Dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Minnesota/Government/Federal/US_Senate/Former_Members/Al_Franken_%5BD%5D/ }}
  • {{CongLinks | congbio=F000457 | votesmart=108924 | fec=S8MN00438 | congress=al-franken/1969 }}
  • {{C-SPAN|Al Franken}}
  • {{National Public Radio|1142525}} in 2002
  • {{National Public Radio|1419191}} in 2003
  • {{National Public Radio|1585568}} in 2004
  • [https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=Al+Franken Al Franken] at Google Books
  • {{IMDb name|0291253}}
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