| 词条 | Java (town) |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Java | native_name = ჯავა | native_name_lang = geo | settlement_type = Town |image_skyline = |image_caption = |imagesize = 250px |pushpin_map = Georgia (country) |mapsize = 280px |map_caption = Location of Java in Georgia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{GEO}}, de facto: South Ossetia |subdivision_type1 = Mkhare / de facto District |subdivision_name1 = Shida Kartli / de facto Dzau District |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_total = 1,500 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = Georgian Time |utc_offset = +4 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = +5 |coordinates = {{coord|42|23|25.42|N|43|55|20.44|E|region:GE|display=inline}} |website = |footnotes = }} Java ({{lang-ka|ჯავა}} {{IPA-ka|dʒɑvɑ||Java.ogg}}; {{lang-os|Дзау}}, Dzaw; {{lang-ru|Джава}} Dzhava) is a town of approximately 1,500 people in Georgia (in South Ossetia[1]). According to Georgia's current official administrative division, Java is a main town of Java district in the north of Shida Kartli region. According to the South Ossetian side Dzau is an administrative center of Dzau district. The town is situated on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus, within the Greater Liakhvi Gorge, {{convert|1040|m|0|abbr=on}} above sea level. Java is the second largest urban settlement in South Ossetia, after Tskhinvali. It is located outside the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe-defined boundaries of the Georgian-Ossetian conflict zone – an area within a 15-km radius of Tskhinvali.[2][3][4] The town played a major role in the 2008 South Ossetia war, with most of the South Ossetian military forces being located there[5] at the time of the Georgian offensive. During the Battle of Tskhinvali, the government of South Ossetia relocated to Java. Georgia had accused the Russian military of building a large military base in Java before the war. These concerns were brought by the President of Georgia, Mikheil Saakashvili, to the attention of the UN General Assembly on September 26, 2007.[6] After the war, Russia announced it was constructing military bases in Java and Tskhinvali, which would be ready in 2010.[7] See also
References1. ^{{South Ossetia-note}} {{Cities and towns in Georgia (country)}}{{Java Municipality}}{{Administrative divisions of South Ossetia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Java (Town)}}{{georgia-geo-stub}}{{SouthOssetia-geo-stub}}2. ^GEORGIA: AVOIDING WAR IN SOUTH OSSETIA {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630224302/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UNTC/UNPAN019224.pdf |date=2007-06-30 }}, p. 4. International Crisis Group Europe Report N°159. 26 November 2004 3. ^New Agreement in Force. Civil Georgia. 8 September 2008 4. ^European security after the war in Georgia{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, p. 9. European Security and Defence Assembly Assembly of WEU. 4 December 2008 5. ^The Russian Air Force didn't perform well during the conflict in South Ossetia 6. ^Saakashvili Attacks Russia in UN Speech{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Civil Georgia. September 26, 2007. 7. ^http://en.rian.ru/russia/20081119/118400373.html 3 : Populated places in Dzau District|Cities and towns in Shida Kartli|Tiflis Governorate |
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