| 词条 | Great Indonesia Movement Party | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| colorcode = {{Great Indonesia Movement Party/meta/color}} | name_english = Great Indonesia Movement Party | name_native = {{lang|id|Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya}} | logo = | leader1_title = General Chairman | leader1_name = Prabowo Subianto | leader2_title = Secretary-General | leader2_name = Ahmad Muzani | youth = TIDAR (Great Indonesia Bud) | women = PIRA (Great Indonesia Women) | muslim = GEMIRA (Great Indonesia Muslim Movement) | Christian = GEKIRA (Great Indonesia Christian Movement) | h-b = GEMA SADHANA (Sanathana Dharma Nusantara Society Movement) | split = Golkar | foundation = {{Start date and age|df=y|6 February 2008}} | headquarters = Jakarta | ideology = Pancasila Anti-communism {{nowrap|Indonesian nationalism[1]}} Right-wing populism[2] | position = Right-wing[3] | website = http://partaigerindra.or.id/ | BallNo = 2 | DPRseats = {{Composition bar|{{DPR RI|PGIR}}|560|hex={{Great Indonesia Movement Party/meta/color}}}} | DPRD1seats = {{Composition bar|241|2147|hex={{Great Indonesia Movement Party/meta/color}}}}[4] }} The Great Indonesia Movement Party ({{lang-id|Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya}}, Gerindra) is a political party in Indonesia. In the 2014 presidential election, the party was represented by former Indonesian Army Strategic Reserve Command and Indonesian special forces commander[5] Lieutenant General Prabowo Subianto. Prabowo lost to Joko Widodo in the election, earning 46.85% of the vote to Widodo's 53.15%. Prabowo resigned from the Golkar Party in July 2008, with provincial level election teams formed in February 2009. The party then claimed a membership of approximately 15 million, with its support base coming from across Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi. The party was suggested by Prabowo's younger brother, Hashim Djojohadikusumo, who helped pay for Gerindra's prime-time TV advertising campaign.[6][7] The party won 4.5 percent of the vote in the 2009 legislative election, and was awarded 26 seats in the People's Representative Council.[8] In the national legislative election on 9 April 2014, the party's vote share jumped to 11.8% (from 4.5% in 2009), making it the third most popular party in Indonesia.[9] Furthermore, Gerindra almost tripled the number of seats it won from 26 seats in 2009 to 73 seats in 2014. HistoryPrabowo lost Golkar's presidential convention on 21 April 2004. He then sat as advisory board member of Golkar until 12 July 2008, a few months after he formed GERINDRA on 6 February 2008. Prabowo sits as founding board chairman since then. Since 20 September 2014, following the in-office death of Suhardi, the previous general chairman, Prabowo also sits as replacement of the deceased. Wing organizationsGERINDRA has many wing organizations. Some of them are:
Election resultsLegislative election results
Presidential election results
References1. ^{{cite book|publisher=Routledge|year=2014|first=David|last=Bourchier|title=Illiberal Democracy in Indonesia|page=255}} {{commons category|Great Indonesia Movement Party}}{{Indonesian political parties}}2. ^{{cite book|title=The Oxford Handbook of Populism|first=Cristóbal Rovira|year=2017|last=Kaltwasser|publisher=Oxford University Press}} 3. ^{{cite news|work=Time|title=Voters Are Going to the Polls in an Election Seen as a Barometer of Indonesian Secularism|url=http://time.com/4671464/indonesia-elections-islam-jakarta-ahok-democracy/|date=15 February 2017}} 4. ^Jakarta: {{cite web|title=Jumlah Kursi & Fraksi DPRD DKI Jakarta Periode 2014-2019|url=http://dprd-dkijakartaprov.go.id/fraksi/jumlah-kursi-fraksi-dprd-dki-jakarta-periode-2014-2019/|publisher=DPRD DKI Jakarta|language=id}} North Kalimantan: {{cite news|title=Seluruh Parpol Kebagian Kursi di DPRD Kaltara|language=id|url=https://www.jpnn.com/news/seluruh-parpol-kebagian-kursi-di-dprd-kaltara|work=JPNN|date=29 April 2014}} All others: {{cite web|title=Data Perolehan Kursi DPRD Kabupaten Kota|url=http://www.puskapol.ui.ac.id/legislatif-2014|publisher=University of Indonesia|language=id}} 5. ^{{cite journal |jstor=3351380 |title=Current Data on the Indonesian Military Elite: 1 Jan 1998 - 31 Jan 1999}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/07/14/prabowo-nominated-presidential-candidate-gerindra-party.html |newspaper=Jakarta Post |title=Prabowo nominated as presidential candidate by Gerindra Party |date=14 July 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215422/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/07/14/prabowo-nominated-presidential-candidate-gerindra-party.html |archivedate=3 March 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/KC31Ae01.html |website=Asia Times Online |title=Indonesia's dark-horse candidate |date=Mar 31, 2009}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/berita/472-kpu-rubah-perolehan-kursi-parpol-di-dpr.html |website=Indonesian General Election Commission |title=KPU Ubah Perolehan Kursi Parpol di DPR (KPU Changes Allocations of Parties' seats in the DPR) |date=14 May 2009 |language=Indonesian |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006080451/http://mediacenter.kpu.go.id/berita/472-kpu-rubah-perolehan-kursi-parpol-di-dpr.html |archivedate=6 October 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://indonesiaelectionportal.org/eng/read/5756/KPU-Successfully-Set-and-Authorize-Pileg-Results-On-Time |title=KPU Successfully Set and Authorize Pileg Results On Time |website=indonesiaelectionportal.org |date=May 10, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/modul_1d.pdf|title=Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU|publisher=Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2014/05/140509_rekapitulasi_kpu|title=KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu|publisher=BBC|date=10 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|language=id}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/parpol-dukung-pasangan-prabowo-hatta-dalam-pilpres/1917769.html|title=6 Parpol Dukung Pasangan Prabowo-Hatta dalam Pilpres|last=Wardah|first=Fathiyah|date=19 May 2014|access-date=1 August 2018|work=Voice of America Indonesia|language=id}} 6 : 2008 establishments in Indonesia|Nationalist parties in Asia|Political parties established in 2008|Political parties in Indonesia|Right-wing populist parties|Right-wing populism in Asia |
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