| 词条 | Jian'ou |
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Jian'ou}} | official_name = | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|建瓯市}}}}}} | other_name = | settlement_type = County-level city | image_skyline = Jian'ou Railway Station 2012.08.25 10-05-40.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Jian'ou Railway Station | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname =芝城, Root Craft City of China{{cn|date=June 2018}} | motto = | image_map = Nanping county-level divisions.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Jian'ou City within Nanping City | pushpin_map = China Fujian | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Fujian | coordinates = {{coord|27|02|N|118|19|E|region:CN-35|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name1 = Fujian | subdivision_name2 = Nanping | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title =CPC City Committee Secretary | leader_name =Qiu Yi | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 452,174 | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = China Standard | utc_offset1 = +8 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | area_code_type = | iso_code = | website = www.jianou.gov.cn | footnotes = | blank_name = Local dialect | blank_info = Northern Min: Jian'ou dialect }}{{Infobox Chinese |psp=Kienou |w=Chien-ou |t={{linktext|建甌}} |s={{linktext|建瓯}} |p=Jiàn'ōu |mblmc=Gṳ̿ing-é |l= }}{{Infobox Chinese |title=Former names |altname=Jianning |t2={{linktext|建寧|府}} |s2={{linktext|建宁|府}} |p2=Jiànníngfǔ |w2=Chien-ning Fu |l2=Prefecture of Establishing Peace and/or Tranquility }}{{stack end}} Jian'ou is a county-level city in Nanping in northern Fujian province, China. Under the name Jianning, it was formerly the seat of its own prefecture and was the namesake of its province. Jian'ou is within a major bamboo and rice-growing area on Jianxi Brook, about {{convert|70|km}} south from Jianyang. The Jian'ou dialect, a dialect of Northern Min, is spoken in Jian'ou. HistoryJian'ou was formerly called Kenō.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}} Later it became known as Jianning or Jianningfu from its role as the seat of Jianning Prefecture. This prefecture, along with Fuzhou, were the earliest-established Chinese territories in the area and thus their province bears their conjoined names: Fu + Jian. Jianning was once the capital of Fujian and also served as the capital of the kingdom of Yin in AD 943.[1] Jian'ou was visited by Marco Polo in 1291 on his way from Hangzhou to Quanzhou. In his Travels, dictated seven years later to a scribe writing in Old French, the name Jianning-fu is romanised as Quenlinfu.[2][3] The city is, he says, "of considerable size, and contains three very handsome bridges, upwards of a hundred paces in length and eight paces in width. The men of the place are very handsome, and live in a state of luxurious ease. There is much raw silk produced here and it is manufactured into silk pieces of various sorts. Cottons are also woven of coloured threads, which are carried for sale to every part of the province of Mangi.{{efn|Usually anglicised as Manji, the Chinese term Manzi (蛮子, meaning roughly Barbary) was the name north of the Yangzi for the lands south of it, lands now comprising the rump (or Southern) Song Dynasty centred at Hangzhou. Enduringly based in the north, the Mongols completed their conquest of the rump Song in 1279, annexing it in its entirety and reducing Hangzhou to one provincial capital among many in their vast Yuan Empire. The Yuan Emperor of course was Polo's nominal host for nearly two decades. For more on the term, cf. Names of China.}} The people employ themselves extensively, and export quantities of ginger and galangal. I have been told, but did not myself see the animal, that there are found at this place a species of domestic fowls which have no feathers, their skins being clothed with black hair, resembling the fur of cats. Such a sight must be extraordinary. They lay eggs like other fowls, and they are good to eat. The multitude of tigers renders traveling through the country dangerous, unless a number of persons go in company."[4]Under the Yuan Dynasty, the name was changed from Jianning-Fu to Jianning-Lu. This was a result of an administrative restructuring: formerly, Jian'ou was the capital of the local fu, or prefecture. Jian'ou was made the capital of the local lu, a collection of prefectures still smaller than a province, and was renamed Jianning-Lu accordingly.[5] Administration4 SubdistrictsOuning Street Office (瓯宁街道): Qilijie Village, Shuixi Village Zhishan Street Office (芝山街道): Xida Village, Haodong Village, Mawen Village Jian'an Street Office (建安街道): Dong'an Village, Dongmen Village, Qianjie Community Tongji Street Office (通济街道): Sanmen Village, Nanmen Village, Dongxi Village, Qiaonan Community, Nanmen Community, Taozhu Community 10 TownsXudun (徐墩镇): Datan Village, Jiukuang Village, Lingtou Village, Hutang Village, Shanbian Village, Xiadui Village, Fengle Village, Fudun Village, Beijin Village, Dongbian Village, Guizong Village, Yefang Village, Changting Village, Xudun Village, Wanshou Community Jiyang (吉阳镇): Guili Village, Julikou Village, Huangfu Village, Dafu Village, Qiaoxi Village, Zhangkeng Village, Shengli Village, Xinqiao Village, Caodun Village, Zhaidun Village, Yuxi Village, Jiyang Village Fangdao (房道镇) Dongyou (东游镇) Xiaoqiao (小桥镇) Yushan (玉山镇) Nanya (南雅镇): Fangcun Village Dikou (迪口镇) Xiaosong (小松镇) Dongfeng (东峰镇) 4 TownshipsChuanshi (川石乡) Shunyang (顺阳乡) Shuiyuan (水源乡) Longcun (龙村乡) Transportation
Specialty
Notable people
Scenic{{Gallery|title= |footer= |width=210 |height= |lines=1 |File:Jian'ou Dongyue Miao 2012.08.25 11-31-46.jpg|Dongyue Temple |File:Jian'ou Wenmiao 2012.08.25 10-40-08.jpg|Jian'ou Confucian Temple |File:Jian'ou Guangxiao Si 2012.08.25 13-32-28 HDR.jpg|Guangxiao Temple |File:Jian'ou Tongxian Men 2012.08.25 12-34-04.jpg|Tongxian Gate }} Climate{{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Jian'ou (1981−2010) |Jan high C = 14.0 |Feb high C = 15.7 |Mar high C = 19.1 |Apr high C = 24.6 |May high C = 28.4 |Jun high C = 31.1 |Jul high C = 34.8 |Aug high C = 34.4 |Sep high C = 31.2 |Oct high C = 26.9 |Nov high C = 21.4 |Dec high C = 16.1 |Jan mean C = 8.7 |Feb mean C = 10.7 |Mar mean C = 13.9 |Apr mean C = 19.0 |May mean C = 22.9 |Jun mean C = 25.9 |Jul mean C = 28.6 |Aug mean C = 28.0 |Sep mean C = 25.3 |Oct mean C = 20.7 |Nov mean C = 15.1 |Dec mean C = 9.8 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 5.2 |Feb low C = 7.4 |Mar low C = 10.5 |Apr low C = 15.2 |May low C = 19.1 |Jun low C = 22.2 |Jul low C = 24.1 |Aug low C = 23.8 |Sep low C = 21.4 |Oct low C = 16.5 |Nov low C = 11.1 |Dec low C = 5.7 |Jan record high C = 28.8 |Jan record low C = -5.0 |Feb record high C = 32.4 |Feb record low C = -4.0 |Mar record high C = 33.8 |Mar record low C = -3.2 |Apr record high C = 35.3 |Apr record low C = 3.7 |May record high C = 37.3 |May record low C = 9.5 |Jun record high C = 38.0 |Jun record low C = 13.7 |Jul record high C = 41.7 |Jul record low C = 19.9 |Aug record high C = 41.7 |Aug record low C = 18.0 |Sep record high C = 39.1 |Sep record low C = 12.8 |Oct record high C = 37.1 |Oct record low C = 4.0 |Nov record high C = 33.2 |Nov record low C = -1.8 |Dec record high C = 27.9 |Dec record low C = -7.2 |year high C= |year low C= |year high F = |year low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 71.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 116.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 205.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 216.6 |May precipitation mm = 238.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 303.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 121.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 133.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 98.6 |Oct precipitation mm = 59.9 |Nov precipitation mm = 58.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 50.4 |Jan humidity = 82 |Feb humidity = 83 |Mar humidity = 83 |Apr humidity = 81 |May humidity = 81 |Jun humidity = 82 |Jul humidity = 77 |Aug humidity = 78 |Sep humidity = 79 |Oct humidity = 79 |Nov humidity = 81 |Dec humidity = 81 |source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center }} Notes{{noteslist}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jo.gov.cn/cms/html/szfwz/2009-10-26/2102603800.html|title=The historical evolution of Jian'ou city / 建瓯市建制沿革|publisher=Official website of Jian'ou government|language=zh|date=2017-05-02|accessdate=2018-07-06}} 2. ^{{citation |last=Polo |first=Marco |authorlink=Marco Polo |title=Make Poluo Lvji |editor-first=William |editor-last=Marsden |publisher=Wordsworth Editions |location=Hertfordshire |date=1997 }}. 3. ^{{citation |last=Polo |first=Marco |title=Make Poluo Lvji |editor-last=Yang |editor-first=Zhijiu |editor-mask=Yang Zhijiu |publisher=Foreign Languages College Research Publishing |location=Beijing |date=1997 |p=18 }}. 4. ^Polo, Marco, Travels of Marco Polo, ch. LXXIV, pp.199-200. 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/05/an-800-year-old-label-may-rewrite-the-history-of-a-java-sea-shipwreck/|title=An 800-year-old label may rewrite the history of a Java Sea shipwreck|work=Ars Technica|access-date=2018-07-20|language=en-us}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tyj.np.gov.cn/cms/html/npstyj/2010-07-14/271861247.html|title=Li Qiumei - the sports star of Northern Min|last=|first=|date=2010-07-14|website=|publisher=Nanping Sports Bureau|language=Chinese|access-date=}} External links
3 : Cities in Fujian|County-level divisions of Fujian|Nanping |
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