“Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg

释义

Biography
Legacy
Ancestry
References

{{Refimprove|date=October 2018}}{{redirect-distinguish|Joachim Friedrich|Joachim-Friedrich}}{{infobox royalty
| name = Joachim Frederick
| title = Elector of Brandenburg
| image = JoachimFriedrichBrandenburg1600.JPG
| caption = Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg: portrait by Johann Bussemacher
| house = Hohenzollern
| father = John George, Elector of Brandenburg
| mother = Sophie of Legnica
| spouse = Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin
Eleanor of Prussia
| issue = John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg
Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
Johann Georg von Brandenburg
August of Brandenburg
Albert Frederick of Brandenburg
Joachim von Brandenburg
Ernest of Brandenburg
Barbara Sophie of Brandenburg
Christian William of Brandenburg
Marie Eleonore of Brandenburg
| birth_date = {{birth_date|1546|1|27|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Cölln, Margraviate of Brandenburg
| death_date = {{death date and age|1608|7|18|1546|1|27|df=yes}}
| death_place = Cöpenick, Margraviate of Brandenburg
| religion = Lutheran
}}

Joachim Frederick ({{Lang-de|Joachim Friedrich}}) (27 January 1546 – 18 July 1608), of the House of Hohenzollern, was Prince-elector of the Margraviate of Brandenburg from 1598 until his death.

Biography

Joachim Frederick was born in Cölln to John George, Elector of Brandenburg, and Sophie of Legnica. He served as administrator of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg from 1566 to 1598, then succeeded his father as Elector of Brandenburg in 1598. Joachim Frederick was succeeded at his death by his son John Sigismund. Joachim Frederick's first marriage on 7 March 1570 was to Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin, daughter of John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin, and Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Joachim Frederick's second marriage, on 23 October 1603, was to Eleanor of Prussia, born 12 August 1583, daughter of Albert Frederick and Marie Eleonore of Cleves. He became regent of the Duchy of Prussia in 1605.

His titles also included "duke (Dux) of Stettin, Pomerania, Cassubia, Vandalorum and Crossen", according to the terms of the Treaty of Grimnitz, although the Pomeranian titles were only nominal.

Joachim Frederick and Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin had these children:

John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (8 November 1572 – 23 December 1619)
Anne Catherine (26 June 1575 – 29 March 1612), married King Christian IV of Denmark
Girl [1576]
John George, Duke of Jägerndorf (16 December 1577 – 2 March 1624) married Eva Christina of Württemberg (1590 - 1657), daughter of Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg and Sibylla of Anhalt. Elected Bishop of Strasbourg 1592; resigned 1604. Herrenmeister (Grand Master) of the Herrenmeister">Order of Saint John from 1616 until his death.
August Frederick (16 February 1580 – 23 April 1601)
Albert Frederick (29 April 1582 – 3 December 1600)
Joachim (13 April 1583 – 10 June 1600)
Ernest (13 April 1583 – 18 September 1613)
Barbara Sophie (16 November 1584 – 13 February 1636), married John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg
Girl [1585/6]
Christian William (28 August 1587 – 1 January 1665)

Joachim Frederick and Eleanor of Prussia had only one child:

Marie Eleonore (22 March 1607 – 18 February 1675), married Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern

Legacy

Joachim-Freidrich Strasse in Berlin is named after him. ^[1]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
| 1 = 1. Joachim Frederick
| 2 = 2. John George
| 3 = 3. Sophie of Legnica
| 4 = 4. Joachim Hector
| 5 = 5. Magdalena of Saxony
| 6 = 6. Frederick II of Legnica
| 7 = 7. Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach
| 8 = 8. Joachim Nestor
| 9 = 9. Elizabeth of Denmark
| 10 = 10. George, Duke of Saxony
| 11 = 11. Barbara Jagiellon
| 12 = 12. Frederick I of Legnica
| 13 = 13. Ludmila of Poděbrady
| 14 = 14. Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
| 15 = 15. Sophia of Poland
| 16 = 16. John Cicero
| 17 = 17. Margaret of Thuringia
| 18 = 18. John of Denmark
| 19 = 19. Christina of Saxony
| 20 = 20. Albert, Duke of Saxony
| 21 = 21. Sidonie of Poděbrady
| 22 = 22. Casimir IV Jagiellon
| 23 = 23. Elizabeth of Austria
| 24 = 24. Jan I of Lubin
| 25 = 25. Hedwig of Brieg
| 26 = 26. George of Poděbrady
| 27 = 27. Johana of Rožmitál
| 28 = 28. Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg
| 29 = 29. Anna of Saxony
| 30 = 30. Casimir IV Jagiellon (=22)
| 31 = 31. Elizabeth of Austria (=23)
}}{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Hohenzollern|27 January|1546|18 July|1608}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef || before=John George}}{{s-ttl | title=Elector of Brandenburg
| years = 1598–1608}}{{s-aft | | after=John Sigismund}}{{s-bef | before=Sigismund of Brandenburg}}{{s-ttl | title= Administrator of Magdeburg
| years = 1566–1598}}{{s-aft | after=Christian William of Brandenburg}}{{s-end}}

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.kurfuerstendamm.de/berlin/strassen/joachim_friedrich_strasse/|title=Joachim-Friedrich-Straße Straßen Berlin Kurfürstendamm|website=www.kurfuerstendamm.de|access-date=2018-10-21}}

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