| 词条 | Aliah University | ||||||||
| 释义 |
|image_name = Aliah_University_Logo.png |image_size = |name = Aliah University |native_name_lang = |mottoeng = Advancement of Education and culture |city = Kolkata |state = West Bengal |country = India |established = 1780 |affiliations = UGC, AICTE |type = Public |chancellor = Governor of West Bengal |vice_chancellor = Muhammad Ali[1] |website = {{url|https://www.aliah.ac.in/}} }} Aliah University (AU) is a state government controlled minority autonomous university in New Town, West Bengal, India. Previously known as Mohammedan College of Calcutta,[2]{{Circular reference|date=March 2019}} it was elevated to university in 2008.[3] It offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in different Engineering, Arts, Science, Management and Nursing subjects. HistoryThe Aliah University (AU) is one of oldest modern educational institute in Asia and first in India in conical period. It was set up in October 1780 by Warren Hastings, the British Governor general of East India Company near Sealdah in Calcutta.[4] A number of a name was common like Islamic College of Calcutta, Calcutta Madrasah, Calcutta Mohammedan College and Madrasah-e-Aliah. Among of these name, Calcutta Mohammedan College was given by the Warren Hastings himself.[4] The original bulling was completed in 1782 at Bow Bazaar (near Sealdha) of Calcutta, later the college moved to its present old campus Wellesley Square in the 1820s. Initially this madrasah college taught Natural Philosophy, Arabic, Persian, Theology and Islamic Law, Astronomy, Grammar, Logic, Arithmetic, Geometry, Rhetoric and Oratory.[5] The Calcutta Madrasa followed different models for different subjects, like Darse Nizamiyah of Firingi Mahal for Persian and Arabic, and the old Peripatetic School Model for the Logic and Philosophy.[6] The first head preceptor of this college was Mulla Majduddin, he was a well-known personality and an erudite in Islamic learning in that time in Bengal. In 1791, Mulla Majduddin was replaced by Muhammad Ismail because of allegations of mismanagement against him. Capt Ayron, a British army officer was appointed in 1819 as the first secretary by East India Company to take total power of administration of the Madrasa and he was in the administration power up to 1842. Capt Ayron made several reforms, the first annual examination of the madrasah was held on August 15, 1827, and first medical class of India was arranged by this instituted in 1826 under Dr.Breton, the professor of medicine. After 10 years successful medical classes, the administration of the Madrasa decided to establish a separate Medical College, Calcutta Medical College in 1836 and this medical is first medical of India until now. However, the facility to study medical subjects by the Madrasah students in the Calcutta Medical College was retained.Introduction of elementary English courses was also started in college in 1826 under his administration but this English course had not to get huge success. Nawab Abdool Luteef and Waheedunnabi were first English scholars from this college.[6] Dr. Aloys Sprenger was appointed as a Principal for the first time in 1850 to resist the college from a current of continuing deterioration. In 1854, another reform attempt consisting of opening the Anglo-Persian department to make English as an official language under the direct control of Calcutta Madrasah College. The college failed to create enthusiasm. FA level college classes added to the Calcutta Madrasa in 1863, this reform also failed.After the Dr. Aloys Sprenger, few other European Principals was appointed and AH Harley [1910-11] was the last European Principals of this Madrasa. One by one failure of the reforms of Madras and after 1857, the year of the Sepoy Mutiny, the British Government started to see the Muslim community of the Bengal as constant suspicion. Lord Macaulay was a British Whig politician and historian, who advised the British Government to introduce English education to produce to Anglicized Indians. The main aim of this was to extend the British influence into vast areas of India. Then British Government was decided to establish the Calcutta University in 1857.[4] After the establishment of the Calcutta University created a precarious position for the Calcutta Madrasah. There were a number of proposals for closure to Calcutta university to British Authority in India, but the Authority allowed it to continue to function with only a traditional Madrasah teaching Arabic and Sharia Laws. Thus from the year 1857, the Calcutta Madrasa grew up as a separate stream in the education system of the Indian subcontinent. Shamsul Ulema Kamaluddin Ahmed was appointed as the first Indian principal of the Calcutta Madrasah College in 1927. In this same year, the first madrasah education board was established (called Board of Central Madrasah Examinations) for the conducting various examinations the Alim, Fazil, Kamil and Mumtazul Muhaddesin. The year of 1947 in which portion of India took place was very painful in the history of the Calcutta Madras in Bengal. All moveable properties like large numbers manuscripts and books were transferred to East Bengal (Now Bangladesh) at Dhaka madrasah and other things became topsy-turvy. Later in 1949 with help of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the Calcutta Madrasah was reopened. Now the Calcutta Madrasah was elevated to the university as the Aliah University under West Bengal state government controlled minority autonomous university in 2008. The newly set up buildings of Aliah University are located in Taltala, Park Circus and Rajarhat in Kolkata. The Rajarhat campus is used for Science, technology students and the main office while the Park circus campus and Taltala campus Nursing and Arts students, and the Islamic Theology students. Now this university offers undergraduate, postgraduate and Doctorates programs in different Arts, Science, Management, Engineering, Nursing and Islamic theology subjects. AdmissionAdmission to most undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Aliah University is granted through written entrance examinations and for B.Tech programs through WBJEE. Admission to M.S. and Ph.D. programmes is based on a written test and a personal interview. Admission to undergraduate programmes is based on merit rank of the "Aliah University Admission Test" (AUAT), which consists of a written examination of multiple choice type questions (MCQ), clearing of which leads to an interview and final selection of the candidate. Candidates who qualify for admission through AUAT can apply for admission to LLM. ( Masters of Law ), B.Tech. (Bachelor of Technology), Integrated MBA (Master of Business Administration), MCA (Master of Computer Applications), M.Sc. (Master of Science) and M.A. (Master of Arts) courses in different Engineering, Business, Science and Arts subjects.[7] Aliah University has also M.Tech. (Master of Technology) program. CampusAliah University has four campuses for different types of curriculum located at Park Circus, Taltala and New Town (Rajarhat). [8]Chief minister Mamata Banerjee of West Bengal laid the foundation stone of 'Aliah University Campus' at Rajarhat on 15 December 2011.[9] Later on 11 November 2014 Mamata Banerjee inaugurated the finished campus. New Town campus contains 156 class rooms with a capacity of 12000 students and houses Science and Technology students only. The campus also has separate boy's and girl's hostel currently under construction. New Town campus also has three annexure buildings dedicated to various laboratories and a central library. The Park circus campus is used to house Arts & Nursing students, while the Taltala campus houses the Islamic Theology students and the main office. Departments
University libraryAliah University has three libraries in its three different campuses.All of them the library of Newtown Campus has a central library including 1.33lac books. Aliah University has a library rich in collection of literature in Islamic Theology, Islamic Jurisprudence & Law, and Arabic. The library is now diversifying in the areas of Science, Engineering, Management Science, Humanities and Social Sciences. Notable alumniThere are no reliable sources to known the notable persons with this institutes. But some well known are[10]
Controversy and criticismIn 2016, a series of protests by the students of the University took place on the main campus(Rajarhat, New Town) against the disordering principle of the then Vice Chancellor, Prof. Dr. Abu Taleb Khan; because students were experiencing lack of books in library, lack of faculty, bad condition of lab etc. from the beginning of the University. The protest began on 8 Nov. 2016. On 18 Nov, 2016, students insulted their VC Prof. Abu Taleb Khan giving a black rose to him. They blockaded the main gates of the University and the students made a loud slogan. With the help of police and security guards of the University, the VC entered in his office.[11][12] Students were requested by the EC members, Fact Finding Committee, and also the Minority and Madrasah Education Minister Giasuddin Molla to stop the protest and class boycotts. But students said they will continue to boycott classes until the Vice Chancellor resigns.[13] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Aliah University|url=http://www.ugc.ac.in/uni_contactinfo.aspx?id=189|publisher=UGC Official Website|accessdate=12 January 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web| title= Warren Hastings|url= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Hastings}} 3. ^{{cite web| title=University Grants Commination|url= https://www.ugc.ac.in/stateuniversitylist.aspx?id=35&Unitype=2 }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web| title=The Madrasah University|url= https://musliminstitute.org/freethinking/history/madrasah-university}} 5. ^{{cite web| title= A historic institution falls on bad days|url= http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/15112002/1511200258.htm}} 6. ^1 {{cite web| title=Calcutta Madrasa,The |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Calcutta_Madrasa,_The}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Aliah University, India|url=http://www.studyabroaduniversities.com/UniversityReview.aspx?university=Aliah-University&universityId=13191|publisher=Study Abroad Universities|accessdate=12 January 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web| title=Grand Inauguration Of Aliah University|url=http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Gallery.aspx?id=11_11_2014_009_024&type=A&eid=31812|publisher=Times of India|accessdate=11 Nov 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=CM lays foundation of Aliah varsity campus at Rajarhat|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-16/kolkata/30524364_1_haj-house-foundation-stone-haj-pilgrims|publisher=Times of India|accessdate=14 January 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web| title=Banglapedia|url= http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Alia_Madrasa}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=একাধিক দাবিতে 'কালা দিবস' পালন আলিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে|url=http://www.tdnbangla.com/state/more-demanding-black-day-celebrated-aliah-university/|publisher=TDN Bangla|accessdate=18 Nov 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=এবার দাবি আদায়ে 'নফল রোজা' করতে চলেছে আলিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের ছাত্রছাত্রীরা|url=http://www.tdnbangla.com/state/on-demands-aliah-university-student-go-to-fasting/|publisher=TDN Bangla|accessdate=21 Nov 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=উপাচার্যের পদত্যাগের দাবিতে বিক্ষোভে বেসামাল আলিয়া|url=http://www.inkilab.org/inkilab/2016/11/aliah-demands-vc-resignation/|publisher=ইনকিলাব|accessdate=13 Nov 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116021945/http://www.inkilab.org/inkilab/2016/11/aliah-demands-vc-resignation/|archive-date=16 November 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} External links
7 : Aliah University|Academic institutions associated with the Bengal Renaissance|Universities in Kolkata|1780 establishments in British India|Educational institutions established in the 1780s|Educational institutions established in 2007|Islamic universities and colleges in India |
||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。