“John Gummer”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Lord Deben is Chairman of the UK's independent Committee on Climate Change. He also chairs the sustainability consultancy Sancroft International, recycler Valpak,^[2] GLOBE International – the Global Legislators Organisation for a Balanced Environment, the Association of Professional Financial Advisers and Veolia Water UK.^[3] He is a non-executive director of Veolia Voda, The Catholic Herald and the Castle Trust – a mortgage and investment firm.^[1] He is also a trustee of the ocean conservation charity, Blue Marine Foundation.^[2]

Gummer stood down from the House of Commons at the 2010 general election and was appointed to the House of Lords as Lord Deben.^[3]

Early life

The eldest son of a Church of England priest, Canon Selwyn Gummer,^[4] his younger brother is Peter Gummer, Baron Chadlington, a PR professional.

Gummer attended King's School, Rochester, before going to Selwyn College, Cambridge, where he read History. Whilst there, as chairman of the Cambridge University Conservative Association and later President of the Cambridge Union Society, he was a member of what became known as the Cambridge Mafia – a group of future Conservative Cabinet ministers, including Leon Brittan, Michael Howard, Kenneth Clarke, Norman Lamont, and Norman Fowler.

Public life

Elections

First elected to Parliament at the 1970 general election, where he defeated sitting MP James Dickens in Lewisham West, Gummer had previously contested Greenwich in 1964 and 1966. He was unseated in February 1974 by Labour's Christopher Price who achieved a 3.4% swing compared with a 1.3% swing to Labour nationally, deciding not to stand for the seat in the second election that year.

In 1979, he returned to the House of Commons, securing Eye in Suffolk, following the retirement of veteran Tory MP Harwood Harrison. He held the constituency and its successor Suffolk Coastal until his retirement from the Commons in 2010.

In Government

Gummer was Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture in Edward Heath's government, before being appointed Conservative Party Vice-Chairman – a position he held until the government's fall in 1974. Following his return to the House in the 1979 election, he held various government posts and was Conservative Party Chairman from 1983 to 1985 – an office he held at the time of the Brighton hotel bombing during the 1984 Conservative Party conference. He joined the Cabinet in 1989 as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, moving to become Secretary of State for the Environment under John Major in 1993.^[5] As Environment Secretary he introduced the Environment Act 1995 and the Landfill Tax, which was the first such environmental tax in the UK. The BBC Wildlife magazine described him as the "Environment Secretary against which all others are judged",^[6] placing him as one of its top ten environmental heroes. In 1997, he was also awarded the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Medal.^[7] and Friends of the Earth described his as "the best Environment Secretary we've ever had".^[8]

He had responsibility for food safety during the mad cow disease epidemic in 1989–90 which eventually claimed 176 British lives. At the height of the crisis in May 1990, he attempted to refute the growing evidence for BSE/Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease by feeding his four-year-old daughter a burger before press cameras.^[9]^[10]^[11]

In opposition

Following the 1997 Labour election victory he became a backbencher and chairman of the All-Party Group on Architecture and Planning. During this time he pursued environmental causes, introducing an Early Day Motion on Climate Change to Parliament along with Michael Meacher and Norman Baker.^[13] He was also instrumental in the passing of the Climate Change Act of 2008.

Because of his environmental credentials, in 2005 David Cameron asked Gummer to chair the Quality of Life Policy Group with Zac Goldsmith as his deputy.^[14]

In 2009, Gummer was involved in the United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal, after claiming £36,000 for gardening over four years, as an parliamentary expense. Although the claims were encouraged and initially approved by the Parliamentary Fees Office, rules state claims should only be made on expenses essential to parliamentary duties. He repaid £11,538 for gardening and household bills and donated £11,500 to charity, saying that he was paying above the minimum required in order to demonstrate "corporate social responsibility" for the expenses system.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}

Subsequently, the Legg Report showed that 343 MPs had been asked to repay some money with Gummer paying the seventh highest figure.^[15]^[16]

House of Lords

It was announced that Gummer would be awarded a peerage in the 2010 Dissolution Honours List. On 21 June he was created a Life Peer as Baron Deben, of Winston in the County of Suffolk. His title is named after the River Deben. He was introduced in the House of Lords the same day, supported by his brother, Lord Chadlington, and the composer Lord Lloyd-Webber.^[17]

As a pro-European moderate, Lord Deben supported Kenneth Clarke's leadership bids.^[18]

In September 2012, Lord Deben was confirmed as Chairman of the UK's independent Committee on Climate Change, succeeding Adair, Lord Turner. The committee advises the UK Government on setting and meeting carbon budgets and on preparing for the impacts of climate change.

Personal life

Lord Deben has been married to Penelope Gardner since 1977, and lives in Suffolk. They have four children, including Ben Gummer, who was MP for Ipswich from 2010, until he lost his seat in 2017.

He converted to the Catholic Church in 1992, having previously been a practising Anglican and a member of the General Synod of the Church of England. He has been supportive of the creation of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham for former Anglicans who have, like him, joined the Catholic Church, including serving as an Honorary Vice-President of the Friends of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham.^[19]^[20]

In July 2018 He was awarded the Honorary degree of Doctor of Science (D.Sc) from the University of East Anglia.^[21]

Styles of address

See also

Bibliography

References

1. ^[https://www.castletrust.co.uk/about-us/ www.castletrust.co.uk]
2. ^www.bluemarinefoundation.com
3. ^www.parliament.uk
4. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/apr/20/guardianobituaries Canon Gummer's obituary in The Independent]
5. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/profile/john-gummer www.theguardian.com]
6. ^www.discoverwildlife.com
7. ^www.rspb.org.uk
8. ^www.foe.co.uk
9. ^{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/369625.stm | title=John Gummer: Beef eater | publisher=BBC News Online | date=11 October 2000}}
10. ^{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/world_news_america/8668504.stm | title=Waving goodbye to Parliament | publisher=BBC News Online | date=7 May 2010}}
11. ^{{YouTube|0VAyCXKmPGM}}
12. ^"The Threat to Aldeburgh Hospital: an Update from John Gummer". http://www.ixxi.co.uk/lof/gummer.pdf
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://edmi.parliament.uk/EDMi/EDMDetails.aspx?EDMID=28373 |title=UK Parliament – Early Day Motions By Details |publisher=Edmi.parliament.uk |date=24 May 2005 |accessdate=29 April 2010}}
14. ^Quality of Life Challenge {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428112238/http://www.qualityoflifechallenge.com/ |date=28 April 2007 }}
15. ^{{cite web|date=4 February 2010|title=Review of past ACA payments|last=|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmmemest/348/348.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=House of Commons Members Estimate Committee|doi=|accessdate=5 February 2010}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8493634.stm?table=repay&order=asc#mprepayments|title=Full list of MPs' expenses repayments ..in order of amount repayable|publisher=BBC news|date=4 February 2010|accessdate=1 April 2010}}
17. ^[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201011/ldhansrd/text/100621-0001.htm#1006214000407 House of Lords Debates 21 June 2010 v 719 c 1159]
18. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/6911521/John-Gummer-mole-charge-MP-to-quit-Parliament.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Rosa | last=Prince | title=John Gummer: mole charge MP to quit Parliament | date=30 December 2009}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=About|url=http://friendsoftheordinariate.org.uk/about-us/|website=Friends of the Ordinariate|accessdate=16 October 2014}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Minister to the Ministers|url=http://content.yudu.com/A1qu25/TheTablet/resources/15.htm|accessdate=16 October 2014|work=The Tablet|date=29 January 2011}}
21. ^http://www.itv.com/news/anglia/update/2018-07-16/honorary-degrees-to-be-given-to-three-former-cabinet-ministers/
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/john_gummer/suffolk_coastal#register |title=John Gummer MP, Suffolk Coastal |publisher=TheyWorkForYou|date= |accessdate=29 April 2010}}
23. ^¹{{cite web | url = http://www.valpak.co.uk/about-us/our-company-structure | title = Company Structure | publisher = Valpak | date = 16 March 2014 | accessdate = 16 March 2014 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140316143319/http://www.valpak.co.uk/about-us/our-company-structure | archivedate = 16 March 2014 | quote = Since then we have expanded our services to cover wider areas of sustainability including waste management and recycling, carbon management, energy management and international compliance. … Board Member Position The Rt Hon John Gummer Lord Deben }}
24. ^¹{{cite web | url = http://www.veoliawater.co.uk/en/about-us/our-board/ | title = Our Board | publisher = Veolia | date = 2011 | accessdate = 16 March 2014 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111007120442/http://www.veoliawater.co.uk/about-us/our-board/ | archivedate = 7 October 2011 | quote = Our Board The Rt Hon. John Gummer, Lord Deben, Chairman of the Veolia Water UK board }}
25. ^¹{{cite news | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/profile-john-gummer-not-as-daft-as-he-acts-1598227.html | title = Profile: John Gummer: Not as daft as he acts He can charm and he's lucky, so what holds him back? | last = Castle | first = Stephen | publisher = The Independent | date = 27 August 1995 | accessdate = | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140316132448/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/profile-john-gummer-not-as-daft-as-he-acts-1598227.html | archivedate=16 March 2014| quote = JOHN SELWYN GUMMER was born into a church family in Stockport in 1939. His father, Canon Selwyn Gummer (the sons were given his Christian name), was a vicar there, later becoming Canon of Rochester Cathedral. They remain close: Canon Gummer lives with the Gummers and invariably appears in the Commons to hear environment questions. A younger brother, Peter, is now chairman of Shandwick, one of the world's largest public relations firms and a paid-up member of the Tory great and good. | location=London }}

词条	John Gummer
释义	Early life Public life Elections In Government In opposition House of Lords Personal life Styles of address See also Bibliography References External links {{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2014}}{{Infobox officeholder \|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable \|name = The Lord Deben \|honorific-suffix = PC \|image = John Gummer 2006-03-01.jpg \|caption = \|office = Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions \|leader = John Major \|term_start = 2 May 1997 \|term_end = 11 June 1997 \|predecessor = John Prescott (Environment) \|successor = Norman Fowler \|office1 = Secretary of State for the Environment \|primeminister1 = John Major \|term_start1 = 27 May 1993 \|term_end1 = 2 May 1997 \|predecessor1 = Michael Howard \|successor1 = John Prescott (Environment, Transport and the Regions) \|office2 = Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food \|primeminister2 = Margaret Thatcher John Major \|term_start2 = 24 July 1989 \|term_end2 = 27 May 1993 \|predecessor2 = John MacGregor \|successor2 = Gillian Shephard \|office3 = Chairman of the Conservative Party \|leader3 = Margaret Thatcher \|term_start3 = 11 June 1983 \|term_end3 = 2 September 1985 \|predecessor3 = Cecil Parkinson \|successor3 = Norman Tebbit \|office4 = Member of Parliament for Suffolk Coastal Eye (1979–1983) \|term_start4 = 4 May 1979 \|term_end4 = 12 April 2010 \|predecessor4 = Harwood Harrison \|successor4 = Therese Coffey \|office5 = Member of Parliament for Lewisham West \|term_start5 = 18 June 1970 \|term_end5 = 28 February 1974 \|predecessor5 = James Dickens \|successor5 = Christopher Price \|birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1939\|11\|26\|df=y}} \|birth_place = Stockport, Cheshire, England \|death_date = \|death_place = \|party = Conservative \|spouse = Penelope Gardner \|alma_mater = Selwyn College, Cambridge \|religion = Roman Catholicism \|website = }}John Selwyn Gummer, Baron Deben, PC (born 26 November 1939 in Stockport, Cheshire) is a British Conservative Party politician, formerly Member of Parliament (MP) for Suffolk Coastal and now a member of the House of Lords.^[1] Lord Deben is Chairman of the UK's independent Committee on Climate Change. He also chairs the sustainability consultancy Sancroft International, recycler Valpak,^[2] GLOBE International – the Global Legislators Organisation for a Balanced Environment, the Association of Professional Financial Advisers and Veolia Water UK.^[3] He is a non-executive director of Veolia Voda, The Catholic Herald and the Castle Trust – a mortgage and investment firm.^[1] He is also a trustee of the ocean conservation charity, Blue Marine Foundation.^[2] Gummer stood down from the House of Commons at the 2010 general election and was appointed to the House of Lords as Lord Deben.^[3] Early life The eldest son of a Church of England priest, Canon Selwyn Gummer,^[4] his younger brother is Peter Gummer, Baron Chadlington, a PR professional. Gummer attended King's School, Rochester, before going to Selwyn College, Cambridge, where he read History. Whilst there, as chairman of the Cambridge University Conservative Association and later President of the Cambridge Union Society, he was a member of what became known as the Cambridge Mafia – a group of future Conservative Cabinet ministers, including Leon Brittan, Michael Howard, Kenneth Clarke, Norman Lamont, and Norman Fowler. Public life Elections First elected to Parliament at the 1970 general election, where he defeated sitting MP James Dickens in Lewisham West, Gummer had previously contested Greenwich in 1964 and 1966. He was unseated in February 1974 by Labour's Christopher Price who achieved a 3.4% swing compared with a 1.3% swing to Labour nationally, deciding not to stand for the seat in the second election that year. In 1979, he returned to the House of Commons, securing Eye in Suffolk, following the retirement of veteran Tory MP Harwood Harrison. He held the constituency and its successor Suffolk Coastal until his retirement from the Commons in 2010. In Government Gummer was Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture in Edward Heath's government, before being appointed Conservative Party Vice-Chairman – a position he held until the government's fall in 1974. Following his return to the House in the 1979 election, he held various government posts and was Conservative Party Chairman from 1983 to 1985 – an office he held at the time of the Brighton hotel bombing during the 1984 Conservative Party conference. He joined the Cabinet in 1989 as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, moving to become Secretary of State for the Environment under John Major in 1993.^[5] As Environment Secretary he introduced the Environment Act 1995 and the Landfill Tax, which was the first such environmental tax in the UK. The BBC Wildlife magazine described him as the "Environment Secretary against which all others are judged",^[6] placing him as one of its top ten environmental heroes. In 1997, he was also awarded the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds Medal.^[7] and Friends of the Earth described his as "the best Environment Secretary we've ever had".^[8] He had responsibility for food safety during the mad cow disease epidemic in 1989–90 which eventually claimed 176 British lives. At the height of the crisis in May 1990, he attempted to refute the growing evidence for BSE/Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease by feeding his four-year-old daughter a burger before press cameras.^[9]^[10]^[11] Gummer opposed reduction of beds at the Aldeburgh Cottage Hospital.^[12] In opposition Following the 1997 Labour election victory he became a backbencher and chairman of the All-Party Group on Architecture and Planning. During this time he pursued environmental causes, introducing an Early Day Motion on Climate Change to Parliament along with Michael Meacher and Norman Baker.^[13] He was also instrumental in the passing of the Climate Change Act of 2008. Because of his environmental credentials, in 2005 David Cameron asked Gummer to chair the Quality of Life Policy Group with Zac Goldsmith as his deputy.^[14] In 2009, Gummer was involved in the United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal, after claiming £36,000 for gardening over four years, as an parliamentary expense. Although the claims were encouraged and initially approved by the Parliamentary Fees Office, rules state claims should only be made on expenses essential to parliamentary duties. He repaid £11,538 for gardening and household bills and donated £11,500 to charity, saying that he was paying above the minimum required in order to demonstrate "corporate social responsibility" for the expenses system.{{citation needed\|date=June 2017}} Subsequently, the Legg Report showed that 343 MPs had been asked to repay some money with Gummer paying the seventh highest figure.^[15]^[16] House of Lords It was announced that Gummer would be awarded a peerage in the 2010 Dissolution Honours List. On 21 June he was created a Life Peer as *Baron Deben*, of Winston in the County of Suffolk. His title is named after the River Deben. He was introduced in the House of Lords the same day, supported by his brother, Lord Chadlington, and the composer Lord Lloyd-Webber.^[17] As a pro-European moderate, Lord Deben supported Kenneth Clarke's leadership bids.^[18] In September 2012, Lord Deben was confirmed as Chairman of the UK's independent Committee on Climate Change, succeeding Adair, Lord Turner. The committee advises the UK Government on setting and meeting carbon budgets and on preparing for the impacts of climate change. Personal life Lord Deben has been married to Penelope Gardner since 1977, and lives in Suffolk. They have four children, including Ben Gummer, who was MP for Ipswich from 2010, until he lost his seat in 2017. He converted to the Catholic Church in 1992, having previously been a practising Anglican and a member of the General Synod of the Church of England. He has been supportive of the creation of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham for former Anglicans who have, like him, joined the Catholic Church, including serving as an Honorary Vice-President of the Friends of the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham.^[19]^[20] In July 2018 He was awarded the Honorary degree of Doctor of Science (D.Sc) from the University of East Anglia.^[21] Styles of address 1939–1970: Mr John S. Gummer 1970–1974: Mr John S. Gummer MP 1974–1979: Mr John S. Gummer 1979–1985: Mr John S. Gummer MP 1985–2010: The Right Honourable John S. Gummer MP 2010: The Right Honourable John S. Gummer 2010–: The Right Honourable The Lord Deben PC See also River Deben Bibliography 1966: When the Coloured People Come, by John Gummer, Oldbourne, {{ISBN\|0-356-01199-2}} 1969: To Church with Enthusiasm, by John Gummer 1971: The Permissive Society: Fact or Fantasy?, by John Selwyn Gummer, Cassell, {{ISBN\|0-304-93821-1}} 1974: The Christian Calendar, by Leonard W. Cowie and John Selwyn Gummer, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, {{ISBN\|0-297-76804-2}} 1987: Faith in Politics: Which Way Should Christians Vote?, by John Gummer, Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, {{ISBN\|0-281-04299-3}} 1990: Christianity and Conservatism, by John Gummer 1997: Green Buildings Pay, edited by B. W. Edwards, foreword by John Gummer, Spon Press, {{ISBN\|0-419-22730-X}} 1998: From Earth Summit to Local Agenda 21: Working Towards Sustainable Development, edited by William Laffery, Katarina Eckerberg, William M. Laffery, foreword by John Gummer, Earthscan Publications, {{ISBN\|1-85383-547-1}} 1998: Precision Agriculture: Practical Applications of New Technologies, by John Gummer and Peter Botschek, The International Fertiliser Society, {{ISBN\|0-85310-062-4}} Weekly columnist in Estates Gazette magazine^[22] References 1. ^[https://www.castletrust.co.uk/about-us/ www.castletrust.co.uk] 2. ^www.bluemarinefoundation.com 3. ^www.parliament.uk 4. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/apr/20/guardianobituaries Canon Gummer's obituary in The Independent] 5. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/profile/john-gummer www.theguardian.com] 6. ^www.discoverwildlife.com 7. ^www.rspb.org.uk 8. ^www.foe.co.uk 9. ^{{cite news \| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/369625.stm \| title=John Gummer: Beef eater \| publisher=BBC News Online \| date=11 October 2000}} 10. ^{{cite news \| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/world_news_america/8668504.stm \| title=Waving goodbye to Parliament \| publisher=BBC News Online \| date=7 May 2010}} 11. ^{{YouTube\|0VAyCXKmPGM}} 12. ^"The Threat to Aldeburgh Hospital: an Update from John Gummer". http://www.ixxi.co.uk/lof/gummer.pdf 13. ^{{cite web\|url=http://edmi.parliament.uk/EDMi/EDMDetails.aspx?EDMID=28373 \|title=UK Parliament – Early Day Motions By Details \|publisher=Edmi.parliament.uk \|date=24 May 2005 \|accessdate=29 April 2010}} 14. ^Quality of Life Challenge {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428112238/http://www.qualityoflifechallenge.com/ \|date=28 April 2007 }} 15. ^{{cite web\|date=4 February 2010\|title=Review of past ACA payments\|last=\|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmmemest/348/348.pdf\|format=PDF\|publisher=House of Commons Members Estimate Committee\|doi=\|accessdate=5 February 2010}} 16. ^{{cite web\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8493634.stm?table=repay&order=asc#mprepayments\|title=Full list of MPs' expenses repayments ..in order of amount repayable\|publisher=BBC news\|date=4 February 2010\|accessdate=1 April 2010}} 17. ^[https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201011/ldhansrd/text/100621-0001.htm#1006214000407 House of Lords Debates 21 June 2010 v 719 c 1159] 18. ^{{cite news\| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/6911521/John-Gummer-mole-charge-MP-to-quit-Parliament.html \| location=London \| work=The Daily Telegraph \| first=Rosa \| last=Prince \| title=John Gummer: mole charge MP to quit Parliament \| date=30 December 2009}} 19. ^{{cite web\|title=About\|url=http://friendsoftheordinariate.org.uk/about-us/\|website=Friends of the Ordinariate\|accessdate=16 October 2014}} 20. ^{{cite news\|title=Minister to the Ministers\|url=http://content.yudu.com/A1qu25/TheTablet/resources/15.htm\|accessdate=16 October 2014\|work=The Tablet\|date=29 January 2011}} 21. ^http://www.itv.com/news/anglia/update/2018-07-16/honorary-degrees-to-be-given-to-three-former-cabinet-ministers/ 22. ^{{cite web\|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/john_gummer/suffolk_coastal#register \|title=John Gummer MP, Suffolk Coastal \|publisher=TheyWorkForYou\|date= \|accessdate=29 April 2010}} 23. ^¹{{cite web \| url = http://www.valpak.co.uk/about-us/our-company-structure \| title = Company Structure \| publisher = Valpak \| date = 16 March 2014 \| accessdate = 16 March 2014 \| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140316143319/http://www.valpak.co.uk/about-us/our-company-structure \| archivedate = 16 March 2014 \| quote = Since then we have expanded our services to cover wider areas of sustainability including waste management and recycling, carbon management, energy management and international compliance. … Board Member Position The Rt Hon John Gummer Lord Deben }} 24. ^¹{{cite web \| url = http://www.veoliawater.co.uk/en/about-us/our-board/ \| title = Our Board \| publisher = Veolia \| date = 2011 \| accessdate = 16 March 2014 \| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111007120442/http://www.veoliawater.co.uk/about-us/our-board/ \| archivedate = 7 October 2011 \| quote = Our Board The Rt Hon. John Gummer, Lord Deben, Chairman of the Veolia Water UK board }} 25. ^¹{{cite news \| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/profile-john-gummer-not-as-daft-as-he-acts-1598227.html \| title = Profile: John Gummer: Not as daft as he acts He can charm and he's lucky, so what holds him back? \| last = Castle \| first = Stephen \| publisher = The Independent \| date = 27 August 1995 \| accessdate = \| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140316132448/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/profile-john-gummer-not-as-daft-as-he-acts-1598227.html \| archivedate=16 March 2014\| quote = JOHN SELWYN GUMMER was born into a church family in Stockport in 1939. His father, Canon Selwyn Gummer (the sons were given his Christian name), was a vicar there, later becoming Canon of Rochester Cathedral. They remain close: Canon Gummer lives with the Gummers and invariably appears in the Commons to hear environment questions. A younger brother, Peter, is now chairman of Shandwick, one of the world's largest public relations firms and a paid-up member of the Tory great and good. \| location=London }} ^[23]^[24]^[25] }} External links [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924122310/http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/31843/John-Selwyn-Gummer-DEBEN Debrett's People of Today] Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: John Gummer MP [https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/john_gummer/suffolk_coastal TheyWorkForYou.com – John Gummer MP] {{Hansard-contribs \| mr-john-gummer \| John Gummer }} BBC article on the burger / BSE story {{YouTube\|QobuvWX_Grc\|Video of BSE story from 1990}} Castle Trust {{s-start}}{{s-par\|uk}}{{s-bef\|before=James Dickens}}{{s-ttl\|title=Member of Parliament for Lewisham West\|years=1970–1974}}{{s-aft\|after=Christopher Price}} \|-{{s-bef\|before=Harwood Harrison}}{{s-ttl\|title=Member of Parliament for Eye\|years=1979–1983}}{{s-non\|reason=Constituency abolished}} \|-{{s-new\|constituency}}{{s-ttl\|title=Member of Parliament for Suffolk Coastal\|years=1983–2010}}{{s-aft\|after=Therese Coffey}} \|-{{s-off}}{{s-bef\|rows=2\|before=Cecil Parkinson}}{{s-ttl\|title=Chairman of the Conservative Party\|years=1983–1985}}{{s-aft\|after=Norman Tebbit}} \|-{{s-ttl\|title=Paymaster-General\|years=1984–1985}}{{s-aft\|after=Kenneth Clarke}} \|-{{s-bef\|before=John MacGregor}}{{s-ttl\|title=Minister of State for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food\|years=1989–1993}}{{s-aft\|after=Gillian Shephard}} \|-{{s-bef\|before=Michael Howard}}{{s-ttl\|title=Secretary of State for the Environment\|years=1993–1997}}{{s-aft\|after=John Prescott\|as=Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions}}{{s-end}}{{Secretary of State for Environment}}{{Minister for London}}{{Paymaster General}}{{Thatcher Ministry}}{{Major Ministry}}{{UK Conservative Party}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gummer, John}} 25 : 1939 births\|Living people\|People from Cheshire\|People educated at King's School, Rochester\|Alumni of Selwyn College, Cambridge\|British Secretaries of State\|British Secretaries of State for the Environment\|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies\|Conservative Party (UK) life peers\|Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism\|English Roman Catholics\|Agriculture ministers of the United Kingdom\|People from Mid Suffolk District\|Presidents of The Cambridge Union\|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom\|UK MPs 1970–74\|UK MPs 1979–83\|UK MPs 1983–87\|UK MPs 1987–92\|UK MPs 1992–97\|UK MPs 1997–2001\|UK MPs 2001–05\|UK MPs 2005–10\|United Kingdom Paymasters General\|Chairmen of the Conservative Party (UK)
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