| 词条 | John Johnstone (mayor) |
| 释义 |
|name = John Johnstone |image = |imagesize = |smallimage = |caption = |order = 32nd Mayor of New York City |term_start = 1714 |term_end = 1719 |governor = |predecessor = Caleb Heathcote |successor = Jacobus Van Cortlandt | office2 = New York General Assembly | term_start2 = 1709 | term_end2 = 1710 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = New York Provincial Council | term_start3 = 1720 | term_end3 = 1723 | predecessor3 = Samuel Staats | successor3 = William Provost | office4 = Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly | term_start4 = 1721 | term_end4 = 1722 | predecessor4 = John Kinsey | successor4 = William Trent | governor4 = William Burnet | office5 = Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly | term_start5 = 1725 | term_end5 = 1729 | predecessor5 = William Trent | successor5 = John Kinsey, Jr. | governor5 = William Burnet, John Montgomerie | state_assembly6 = New Jersey | district6 = City of Perth Amboy | term_start6 = 1710 | term_end6 = 1714 | preceded6 = Thomas Gordon | succeeded6 = Thomas Farmar | alongside6 = John Reid | state_assembly7 = New Jersey | district7 = City of Perth Amboy | term_start7 = 1721 | term_end7 = 1732 | preceded7 = John Harrison | succeeded7 = Andrew Johnston | alongside7 = Andrew Redford, Samuel Leonard, Andrew Johnston |birth_date= c1661 |birth_place= Ochiltree, Scotland |death_date= 3 September 1732 |death_place= Perth Amboy, New Jersey | nationality = Scottish |residence= |alma_mater= |party= |profession= Druggist, Physician |spouse= Euphame Scot | children = Euphemia Johnston, Isabel Johnstone, Katherine Johnstone, John Johnston, Jr., Margaret Johnston, Andrew Johnston, William Johnstone, Janet, James Johnstone, George Johnston, Lewis Johnston, Isabel Johnstone, Mary Johnston }} Dr.[1] John Johnstone was the 32nd Mayor of New York City from 1714 to 1719. BiographyAn associate of George Scot of Pitlochie, he was a druggist from Edinburgh and emigrated to what has since become the United States in 1685 aboard the Henry and Francis.[2] Johnstone married Scot's daughter, Euphame in 1686. Scot himself died on board ship. In New Jersey he was known as Dr. Johnstone. In 1686 Johnstone was granted a tract of 500 acres by the East New Jersey Proprietors on account of his wife, and another 30,000 acres in 1701. In spite of his investment in East New Jersey land, John Johnstone eventually settled in New York, and was elected to the New York Assembly, serving in 1709 and 1710. Between 1710 and 1714 Johnstone represented Perth Amboy in the New Jersey General Assembly.[3] By 1714 he was mayor of New York City, in which office he served until 1716. He was first recommended to the Crown for the New York Provincial Council by Governor Robert Hunter in 1715 to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Dr. Samuel Staats.[4] Johnstone was finally appointed in 1720, but by 1722 Hunter's successor, William Burnet, complained that Dr. Johnstone had "without any leave obtained under the Hand and seal of any Governor or president, now resided for above two years last past in New Jersey", and asked for his removal from the Council.[5] In July 1723 he was replaced by William Provost.[6] Governor Burnet had first hand knowledge of Johnstone's New Jersey residency, as he served as governor of both New York and New Jersey simultaneously. John Johnstone had returned to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1721, again representing Perth Amboy.[7] He served as Speaker for most of that time, from 1721 through 1722, and again from 1725 through 1729, with the interim occupied by William Trent. He remained in the Assembly until his death on September 3, 1732.[8] References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=uVAOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA298&lpg=PA298&dq=John+Johnstone+mayor+of+new+york&source=bl&ots=-EtQLlZ0Wg&sig=pqyjt355zGFIkjqQVF0nYwO1pWk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_CYuUeiVK8jM0wGS24CQBg&sqi=2&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=John%20Johnstone%20mayor%20of%20new%20york&f=false An Old Frontier of France: The Niagara Region and Adjacent Lakes], Volume 21 {{S-start}}{{S-bef | before=Caleb Heathcote}}{{S-ttl | title=Mayor of New York City | years=1714–1719}}{{S-aft | after=Jacobus Van Cortlandt}}{{s-end}}{{PreConsolidationNYCMayors}}{{Speakers of the New Jersey General Assembly}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnstone, John}}2. ^Hidden Heritage - the Story of the Reverend James Murphy: Cast of Characters 3. ^Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, date: various (pre 1950) 4. ^Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Volume V; Edited by E. B. O'Callaghan, M. D.; Weed, Parsons and Company, Printers; Albany, New York, 1855; p. 437 5. ^Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Volume V; Edited by E. B. O'Callaghan, M. D.; Weed, Parsons and Company, Printers; Albany, New York, 1855; p. 649 6. ^Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Volume V; Edited by E. B. O'Callaghan, M. D.; Weed, Parsons and Company, Printers; Albany, New York, 1855; p. 697 7. ^Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, date: various (pre 1950) 8. ^New Jersey Colonial Documents, Archives of the State of New Jersey, First Series, Vol. II; Daily Advertiser Publishing House, Newark, New Jersey, 1882. p. 119 10 : Mayors of New York City|Members of the New Jersey General Assembly|1661 births|1732 deaths|Speakers of the New Jersey General Assembly|Kingdom of Scotland emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies|Politicians from Perth Amboy, New Jersey|People from Middlesex County, New Jersey|People from Edinburgh|Members of the East New Jersey Provincial Council |
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