| 词条 | Intsika Yethu Local Municipality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Intsika Yethu | native_name = | settlement_type = Local municipality | image_seal = Intsika Yethu_CoA.png | image_map = Map of the Eastern Cape with Intsika Yethu highlighted.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = Location in the Eastern Cape | map_caption = Location in the Eastern Cape | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | latd= |latm= | longd= |longm= | coordinates_type = region:ZA_type:adm3rd_scale:300000 | province = Eastern Cape | district = Chris Hani | seat = Cofimvaba | parts_type = Wards | parts = 21 | government_footnotes = [1] | mayor_party = | mayor = Koliswa Vimbayo | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | muni_code = EC135 }}Intsika Yethu Local Municipality is an administrative area in the Chris Hani District of the Eastern Cape in South Africa. The municipality is one of six in this district.[2] Intsika Yethu is an isiXhosa name meaning "our pillars".[3] Main placesThe 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:[4]
PeopleIn 2016, the population was 146,341[5] with an estimated population growth of 0.09% per year.[2] This rural community is 99% Black with Xhosa as the most widely spoken language.[5] Villages within the district have a sense of community and often work collectively, forming communal networks to address their impoverished circumstances.[6] Women generally head households and support their families through informal employment. They are primarily responsible for caring for the elderly and younger members of the family, providing food and gathering firewood.[6] The late political activist and former leader of the South African Communist Party, Chris Hani, was born in Intsika Yethu in the town of Sabalele.[10] He grew up in a home with five siblings, his mother Nomayise and father Gilbert. The province commemorates the late Chris Hani with a statue, a municipality named after him and the annual Chris Hani Freedom Marathon, which is held on the route that Hani walked to school.[7] InfrastructureThis predominately rural area is characterised by poverty and unemployment, subsistence farming, food insecurity and diseases like HIV/AIDS. Natural disasters such as drought, erosion, and floods and a lack of adequate emergency plans make pre-existing shortages worse.[6] Intsika Yethu is part of the greater Chris Hani District Municipality that was reported as one of three HIV/AIDS hotspots in the Eastern Cape. This, while the prevalence of new infections and the syndrome have decreased in other districts in the province.[8] The area remains underserviced with only 2.4% of the 35 851 households having piped water within their homes in 2016.[2] In 2016, President Jacob Zuma launched the Ncora Bulk Water Project, a government initiative that committed to delivering water to areas in the Chris Hani District Municipality and other areas in the country. This project also aimed to broadened the areas’ economic activities.[9] Its main economic sectors include community services, trade and agriculture.[2] As part of Eskom’s mission to achieve widespread access to electricity for South Africans by 2020, 94 000 homes were connected over three years in the Eastern Cape.[10] In 2016, 86.6% of the homes in Intsika Yethu had electricity.[2] EconomyMany of the households rely on social grants as their sole source of income.[11] The working-age population is largely absent in this region with poorly developed infrastructure and limited employment opportunities. Youth often migrate to the cities in search of work in labour-intensive industries like mining.[11] PoliticsThe municipal council consists of forty-two members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Twenty-one councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in twenty-one wards, while the remaining twenty-one are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 3 August 2016 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of thirty-five seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.[12][13]
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&heading=Executive%20Mayors |title=Contact list: Executive Mayors |publisher=Government Communication & Information System |accessdate=22 February 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714013749/http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&heading=Executive%20Mayors |archivedate=14 July 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.localgovernment.co.za/locals/view/23/Intsika-Yethu-Local-Municipality Local Government. Intsika Yethu Local Municipality.] 3. ^South African Languages - Place names 4. ^Lookup Tables - Statistics South Africa{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 5. ^1 [https://www.citypopulation.de/php/southafrica-admin.php?adm2id=EC135 City Population. INTSIKA YETHU (Local Municipality in South Africa).] 6. ^1 2 Meyiwa, T., Letsekha, T. and Wiebesiek, L., 2013. Masihambisane, lessons learnt using participatory indigenous knowledge research approaches in a school-based collaborative project of the Eastern Cape. South African Journal of Education, 33(4), pp.1-15. 7. ^Running For A Hero. 2017. Forbes Africa. Accessed 23 June 2017. 8. ^Bay one of three HIV/Aids hotspots. 2016. Herald Live. Accessed 23 June 2017. 9. ^Zuma launches Ncora Bulk Water Project. 2016. IOL. Accessed 27 June 2017. 10. ^Eskom lights up rural Eastern Cape, 17 March 2017. The Citizen, accessed 15 June 2017. 11. ^1 2 Eppel, Nic. Son of the soil: The slow life in Chris Hani's home town, 10 January 2014. Mail & Guardian, accessed 15 June 2017. 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/402/Detailed%20Results/EC/EC135.pdf |title=Results Summary – All Ballots: Intsika Yethu |publisher=Independent Electoral Commission |accessdate=14 December 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/402/Seat%20Calculation%20Detail/EC/EC135.pdf |title=Seat Calculation Detail: Intsika Yethu |publisher=Independent Electoral Commission |accessdate=14 December 2016}} External links
2 : Local municipalities of the Chris Hani District Municipality|Municipalities of the Eastern Cape |
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