| 词条 | Joan Harrison (swimmer) |
| 释义 |
| name = Joan Harrison | image = Joan Harrison 1950.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Harrison in 1950 | fullname = Joan Cynthia Harrison | nicknames = | nationality = {{flag|South Africa|1928}} | strokes = Freestyle, backstroke | club = Springbok swimming team | collegeteam = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1935|11|29}} | birth_place = East London, Eastern Cape, South Africa | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | medaltemplates ={{MedalCountry | {{flag|South Africa|1928}} }}{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 1952 Helsinki | 100 m backstroke}}{{MedalCompetition|British Empire Games}}{{MedalGold | 1950 Auckland | 400 yd freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1954 Vancouver | 100 yd backstroke}}{{MedalGold | 1954 Vancouver | 4×110 yd freestyle relay}}{{MedalSilver | 1954 Vancouver | 3×110 yd medley relay}}{{MedalBronze | 1950 Auckland | 100 yd freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 1954 Vancouver | 100 yd freestyle}} }}Joan Cynthia Harrison (later Breetzke, born 29 November 1935) is a retired South African swimmer who won the 100 m backstroke event at the 1952 Olympics. Harrison's mother was a swimmer and her father played rugby. Joan went to Clarendon High School for girls in East London. At age 13, she held three junior and two senior national records, and two national senior swimming titles. In 1950, aged 14, she won the 440 yd freestyle at the British Empire Games, beating the previous games record by 13 seconds and finishing 7 seconds ahead of other competitors, and was declared the outstanding woman swimmer of the games. She won two more gold medals at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. In 1982 she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame. References}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Backstroke Women}}{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 400m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 100m Backstroke Women}}{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Harrison, Joan}}{{SouthAfrica-swimming-bio-stub}}{{SouthAfrica-Olympic-medalist-stub}} 19 : 1935 births|Living people|Sportspeople from East London, Eastern Cape|Female backstroke swimmers|Female freestyle swimmers|South African female swimmers|Olympic swimmers of South Africa|Swimmers at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 1950 British Empire Games|Swimmers at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games|Olympic gold medalists for South Africa|Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Commonwealth Games gold medallists for South Africa|Commonwealth Games silver medallists for South Africa|Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for South Africa|South African people of British descent|International Swimming Hall of Fame inductees|Olympic gold medalists in swimming|Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming |
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