| 词条 | Jánico |
| 释义 |
|name =Jánico |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |pushpin_map =Dominican Republic |pushpin_relief = 1 |pushpin_map_caption =Jánico in the Dominican Republic |mapsize = |coordinates = {{coord|19|24|0|N|70|48|0|W|region:DO|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type =Country |subdivision_name ={{DOM}} |subdivision_type1 =Province |subdivision_name1 =Santiago |established_title =Settled |established_date =16 March 1494 |established_title2 =Incorporated |established_date2 =29 March 1881 | government_footnotes = [1] | leader_party = Dominican Liberation’s Party | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Hilario Fernández |area_total_km2 =235.03 |area_footnotes =[2] |elevation_m =370 |elevation_footnotes =[3] |population_total =16,993 |population_as_of =2010 |population_footnotes =[4] |population_urban =1,730 |population_rural =15,263 |population_est = |pop_est_as_of = |pop_est_footnotes = |total_type =Total |population_density_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |blank_name =Municipal Districts |blank_info = 2 }}Jánico ({{IPA-es|ˈxaniko}}) is a municipality (municipio) of the Santiago province in the Dominican Republic. Within the municipality there are two municipal districts (distritos municipal): El Caimito and Juncalito.[5]Christopher Columbus established a stockade here in March 1494, to protect his gold mining ambitions. The prospectivity of gold was established earlier in the year by Alonso de Ojeda's expedition.[6] Jánico is part of a region known as the Sierra ({{lang-es|La Sierra}}; {{IPA-es|la ˈsjera|pron}}). This region was peopled in the 18th century mostly by ethnic Canarians and French who established a markedly endogamous society in which cousin marriages were fairly common, in order to preserve their whiteness; only a very few were slaveholders. The Sierra received a sizeable amount of white and mulatto refugees from both Saint-Domingue and the Cibao Valley, the former during the Haitian Revolution and the latter amid the Dominican genocide by the Haitian army in 1805.[7][8] According to a 2016 genealogical DNA testing by the Genographic Project, the town has the highest percentage of both European and pre-Columbian heritages in the island, at 61.5% and 7.8%, respectively, while the African input (including North Africans) was numbered at 29.6%, the second lowest.[9] For comparison with other municipalities and municipal districts see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic.References1. ^{{cite news|last=Pérez|first=Narciso|title=PLD dominará seis de los 10 municipios que tiene Santiago|url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/politica/pld-dominara-seis-de-los-10-municipios-que-tiene-santiago-JC4675308|accessdate=28 August 2016|publisher=Diario Libre|date=16 August 2016|location=Santiago|language=es}} {{Municipalities of the Dominican Republic}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Janico}}{{DominicanRepublic-geo-stub}}2. ^Superficies a nivel de municipios, Oficina Nacional de Estadistica {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417021712/http://one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=63&Itemid=283 |date=April 17, 2009 }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Santo Tomás de Jánico|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Santo+Tomas+De+Janico+51000,+Dominican+Republic/@19.3236171,-70.8182037,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x8eb1b56352c65c7f:0x7e861d0672d94e69!5m1!1e4?hl=en|publisher=Google Maps|accessdate=18 May 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Resumen resultados generales Censo 2010 |url=http://censo2010.one.gob.do/resultados/Resumen_resultados_generales_censo_2010.pdf |publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadística |accessdate=26 August 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004020030/http://censo2010.one.gob.do/resultados/Resumen_resultados_generales_censo_2010.pdf |archivedate= 4 October 2012 |pages= |language=es |dead-url=yes |date=2012 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=113 |title=Listado de Codigos de Provincias, Municipio y Distritos Municipales, Actualizada a Junio 20 del 2006 |author=Oficina Nacional de Estadistica, Departamento de Cartografia, Division de Limites y Linderos |language=Spanish |accessdate=2007-01-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803184926/http://www.one.gob.do/index.php?option=com_docman |archivedate=August 3, 2007 }} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Floyd|first1=Troy|title=The Columbus Dynasty in the Caribbean, 1492-1526|date=1973|publisher=University of New Mexico Press|location=Albuquerque|pages=23–24}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Espinal Hernández|first1=Edwin R.|title=Población, endogamia y consanguinidad. Genealogía en la Sierra de San José de Las Matas.|url=http://www.idg.org.do/charlas/2010/agosto28.htm|publisher=Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía|accessdate=16 May 2015|language=Spanish|date=28 August 2010}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Hernández González|first1=Manuel V.|title=Expansión fundacional y crecimiento en el norte dominicano (1680-1795): El Cibao y la Bahía de Samaná|date=2007|publisher=Archivo General de la Nación; Academia Dominicana de la Historia|location=Santo Domingo|isbn=978-9945-020-12-0|pages=|url=|language=Spanish}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Dominicano promedio tiene 49% ADN africano, 39% europeo, y 4% precolombino|trans-title=Average Dominican's DNA is 49% African, 39% European, and 4% pre-Columbian|url=http://www.acento.com.do/2016/actualidad/8362641-dominicano-promedio-49-adn-africano-39-europeo-4-precolombino/|accessdate=26 August 2016|website=Acento.com.do|date=5 July 2016|language=Spanish}} 2 : Municipalities of the Dominican Republic|Populated places in Santiago Province (Dominican Republic) |
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