| 释义 |
- Events
- New books Fiction Children and young people Drama Poetry Non-fiction
- Births
- Deaths
- Awards
- References
{{Year nav topic5|1862|literature|poetry}}This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1862. Events- February – Ivan Turgenev's novel Fathers and Sons (Отцы и дети (old spelling Отцы и дѣти), {{transl|ru|Ottsy i dety}}, literally "Fathers and Children") is published by Russkiy Vestnik in Moscow.
- March 30 or 31 – The first two volumes of Victor Hugo's epic historical novel Les Misérables appear in Brussels, followed on April 3 by Paris publication, with the remaining volumes on May 15. The first English-language translations, by Charles Edwin Wilbour, are published in New York on June 7, and by Frederic Charles Lascelles Wraxall, in London in October.
- April 6 – Two months after joining the staff of General William Babcock Hazen, Ambrose Bierce joins in the Battle of Shiloh, later the subject of a memoir.[1] Among those on the opposite side is the future journalist and explorer Henry Morton Stanley, who will also record his experiences.[2]
- April 28 - Thomas Hardy becomes an assistant to architect Arthur Blomfield.[3]
- June – Nikolai Chernyshevsky is imprisoned in Saint Petersburg and begins his novel What Is To Be Done?[4]
- June 4 – Henry Morton Stanley, now a "Galvanized Yankee", joins the Union Army; he is discharged 18 days later because of illness.[5]
- July – George Eliot's historical novel Romola begins serialization in Cornhill Magazine, the first time she has published a full-length book in this format. George Murray Smith of the publishers Smith, Elder & Co. has agreed a £7,000 advance for it.[6]
- July 1 – Moscow's first free public library opens as The Library of the Moscow Public Museum and Rumiantsev Museum, predecessor of the Russian State Library.
- July 4 – Charles Dodgson (better known as by his later pseudonym Lewis Carroll) extemporises a story for 10-year-old Alice Liddell and her sisters on a rowing trip on The Isis from Oxford to Godstow. The story becomes the manuscript Alice's Adventures Underground and is published in 1865 as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.[7]
- September 23 – Leo Tolstoy marries Sophia (Sonya) Andreevna Behrs, 16 years his junior, in Moscow, having given her a diary detailing his previous sexual relations.
- November 26 – Charles Dodgson sends the handwritten manuscript of Alice's Adventures Underground to Alice Liddell.[8]
- November 29 – Serialization of The Notting Hill Mystery by "Charles Felix" (probably Charles Warren Adams) commences in Once A Week (London), with illustrations by George du Maurier; it is seen as the first full-length detective novel in English.[9][10]
- December – Louisa May Alcott becomes a nurse at the Union hospital in Georgetown, D.C.
- December 24 – William Dean Howells marries Elinor Mead at the American Embassy in Paris.
- Unknown dates
- James Russell Lowell begins writing for The North American Review.
- Karl Heinrich Ulrichs begins writing about homosexuality under the pseudonym of "Numa Numantius".
New booksFiction- José de Alencar – Lucíola
- Mary Elizabeth Braddon – Lady Audley's Secret
- Camilo Castelo Branco – Amor de Perdição
- Wilkie Collins – No Name
- Fyodor Dostoevsky – The House of the Dead (Записки из Мёртвого дома, Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma, book publication)
- George Eliot – Romola (serialization)
- Gustave Flaubert – Salammbo
- Eugène Fromentin – Dominique
- The Goncourt brothers (Edmond and Jules de Goncourt) – Sister Philomene (Sœur Philomène)
- Victor Hugo – Les Misérables
- Henry Kingsley – Ravenshoe
- George MacDonald – David Elginbrod
- Watts Phillips – The Honour of the Family
- Elizabeth Stoddard – The Morgesons
- William Makepeace Thackeray – The Adventures of Philip
- Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy – Prince Serebrenni (Князь Серебряный)
- Anthony Trollope – Orley Farm (publication completed)
- Ivan Turgenev – Fathers and Sons
- Mrs. Henry Wood – The Channings
Children and young people- Frances Freeling Broderip – Tale of the Toys, Told by Themselves
- Catherine Crowe – The Adventures of a Monkey
- F. W. Farrar – St. Winifred's or The World of School
- Henrietta Keddie (as Sarah Tytler) – Papers for Thoughtful Girls, with illustrative sketches of some girls' lives
- Charlotte Yonge
- Countess Kate
- The Stokesley Secret
Drama- Émile Augier – Le Fils de Giboyer
- María Bibiana Benítez – La Cruz del Morro (The Cross of El Morro)
- Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson – Sigurd Slembe (Sigurd the Bastard, trilogy, published)
- Henrik Ibsen – Love's Comedy (Kjærlighedens Komedie, first published)
- Watts Phillips – His Last Victory
- Edmund Yates – Invitations
Poetry- Pavlo Chubynsky – "Shche ne vmerla Ukraina" (Ukraine's glory has not perished, later the text of the Ukrainian national anthem)
- Henrik Ibsen – Terje Vigen
- George Meredith – Modern Love
- Christina Rossetti – Goblin Market and other poems
Non-fiction- John Hill Burton – The Book-Hunter
- Thomas De Quincey – Recollections of the Lakes and the Lake Poets
- John William Draper – The History of the Intellectual Development of Europe
- Theodor Fontane – Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg, volume 1, Die Grafschaft Ruppin
- Julia Kavanagh
- English Women of Letters
- French Women of Letters
- George Perkins Marsh – The Origin and History of the English Language
- John Ruskin – Unto This Last
- Elizabeth Missing Sewell – Impressions of Rome, Florence, and Turin
- Samuel Smiles – Lives of the Engineers (5 volumes)
- Leo Tolstoy – "The School at Yasnaya Polyana"
Births- January 24 – Edith Wharton, American novelist (died 1937)
- February 17 – Mori Ōgai (森 鷗外), Japanese army surgeon, poet, translator and realist fiction writer (died 1922)
- May 1 – Marcel Prévost, French dramatist (died 1941)
- May 9 – Hugh Stowell Scott (Henry Seton Merriman), English novelist (died 1903)
- May 15 – Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian dramatist and novelist (died 1931)
- June 6 – Henry Newbolt, English poet (died 1938)
- June 18 – Carolyn Wells, American novelist and poet (died 1942)
- August 1 – Montague Rhodes James, English scholar and short story writer (died 1936)
- August 2 – Paul Bujor, Romanian politician, zoologist and short story writer (died 1952)
- August 6 – Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson, English historian (died 1932)
- August 29 – Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian poet and playwright (died 1949)
- September 2 – Okakura Kakuzō (岡倉 覚三), Japanese writer on the arts (died 1913)
- September 27 – Francis Adams, Anglo-Australian poet, novelist and dramatist (died 1893)
- October 13 – Mary Kingsley, English travel writer (died 1900)
- November 15 – Gerhart Hauptmann, German dramatist, novelist and poet, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (died 1946)
- December 8 – Georges Feydeau, French farceur (died 1921)
- December 16 – John Fox, Jr., American novelist and journalist (died 1919)
- December 23 – Henri Pirenne, Belgian historian (died 1935)
Deaths- January 11 – Jean Philibert Damiron, French philosopher (born 1794)
- February 24 – Bernhard Severin Ingemann, Danish novelist and poet (born 1789)
- April 6 – Fitz James O'Brien, Irish-American science fiction pioneer (born 1828)
- May 6 – Henry David Thoreau, American philosopher (born 1817)
- May 25 – Johann Nestroy, Austrian dramatist (born 1801)
- August 27 – Thomas Jefferson Hogg, English biographer (born 1792)
- November 26 – Julia Pardoe, English novelist and historian (born 1806)
- November 30 – James Sheridan Knowles, Irish dramatist and actor (born 1784)
- December 17 – Katherine Thomson, writing as Grace Wharton, English novelist and historian (born 1797)[11]
Awards- Gaisford Prize – Robert William Raper (Trinity) for comic iambic verse: Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part II, Act 4, Sc. 3[12]
- Newdigate Prize – Arthur C. Auchmuty, "Julian the Apostate"
References1. ^{{cite journal |last=Cozzens |first=Peter |date=April 1996 |title=The Tormenting Flame: What Ambrose Bierce Saw in a Fire-Swept Thicket at Shiloh Haunted Him for the rest of his Life |journal=Civil War Times Illustrated |volume=XXXV |issue=1 |pages=44–54}}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Shiloh 1862 – the death of innocence |last=Arnold |first=James |year=1998 |location=London |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-85532-606-4 |page=32}}
3. ^{{cite book |author=F. B. Pinion |title=Thomas Hardy: His Life and Friends |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BBqxCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA59|date=7 June 1994 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |isbn=978-1-349-13594-3 |pages=59–}}
4. ^{{cite web |first=John |last=Simpkin |url=http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSchernyshevsky.htm |publisher=Spartacus Educational |title=Nikolai Chernyshevsky |date=1997–2013 |accessdate=2014-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106040741/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSchernyshevsky.htm |archive-date=2014-01-06 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
5. ^{{cite book |last=Gallop |first=Alan |year=2004 |title=Mr Stanley, I presume – the life and explorations of Henry Morton Stanley |location=Stroud |publisher=Sutton |isbn=978-0750930932 |page=61}}
6. ^{{cite book |last=Spittles |first=Brian |title=George Eliot: Godless Woman |location=Basingstoke; London |publisher=Macmillan Press|year=1993 |isbn=0-333-57218-1}}
7. ^Richard Cavendish: The Alice in Wonderland story first told. History Today Vol. 62/7 Retrieved 1 May 2016.
8. ^{{cite book |first=Mark J. |last=Davies |title=Alice in Waterland: Lewis Carroll and the River Thames in Oxford |location=Oxford |publisher=Signal Books |year=2010 |isbn=978-1904955726}}
9. ^{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Collins |title=Before Hercule or Sherlock, There Was Ralph |work=The New York Times Book Review |date=2011-01-07}}
10. ^{{cite book |first=Julian |last=Symons |authorlink=Julian Symons |title=Bloody Murder: From the Detective Story to the Crime Novel |location=London |publisher=Faber and Faber |year=1972 |isbn=978-0-571-09465-3|quote=There is no doubt that the first detective novel, preceding Collins and Gaboriau, was The Notting Hill Mystery. |page=51}}
11. ^{{cite book |title=Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862 |year=1863 |publisher=D. Appleton & Company |location=New York |page=694 |url=https://archive.org/stream/1862appletonsan02newyuoft#page/n701/mode/1up}}
12. ^Raper, Robert W. (1862). [https://books.google.com/books?id=iAYJAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover Gaisford Prize: Greek Iambics Recited in the Theatre, Oxford, July 2, MDCCCLXII] Oxford: T. and G. Shrimpton, online at books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2008-08-14.
{{DEFAULTSORT:1862 In Literature}}{{Year in literature article categories}} 3 : 1862 books|Years in literature|Years of the 19th century in literature |