“List of Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)

释义

Kingdom of Sardinia (1848–1860)
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
Italian Republic (1946–present)
Timeline
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) Italian Republic (1946–present)
See also

{{Infobox official post
|post = President
|body = the
Chamber of Deputies
|native_name = {{small|Presidente della Camera dei deputati}}
|insignia =
|insigniasize =
|flag =
|flagsize =
|flagcaption =
|insigniacaption =
|image = Roberto Fico 2018.jpg
|image_size = 180px
|incumbent = Roberto Fico
|incumbentsince = 24 March 2018
|style = President
|residence =
|seat =
|appointer = Chamber of Deputies
|termlength = Length of the legislature
|inaugural = Urbano Rattazzi
|formation = 17 March 1861
|website = www.camera.it
}}

This is a list of the Presidents of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from the Kingdom of Sardinia to present. The President is the presiding officer of the Chamber of Deputies and also serves as presiding officer of joint sessions of the Italian Parliament, when the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate vote together.

The President is the speaker of the lower house of the Italian Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies. It is the third-highest ranking office of the Republic of Italy, after the President of the Republic and the President of the Senate. Since 24 March 2018, the role has been held by Roberto Fico, who was elected on the fourth vote with an absolute majority of the voting members.

Kingdom of Sardinia (1848–1860)

Parties

{{legend2|{{Moderate Party (Italy)/meta/color}}|Moderate|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Portrait		Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Tenure {{small\|(Years and days)	Political Party	Legislature
President of the Chamber of Deputies
	Vincenzo Gioberti (1801–1852)	8 May 1848	30 December 1848	{{age in years and days\|1848\|5\|8\|1848\|12\|30}}}}	Moderate Party			Lorenzo Pareto (1800–1865)	1 February 1849	20 November 1849	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1849\|2\|1\|1849\|10\|20}}}}	II (Jan 1849)
	Dionigi Pinelli (1805–1852)	20 December 1849	22 April 1852	{{age in years and days\|1849\|12\|20\|1852\|4\|22}}}}	IV (Dec 1849)			Lorenzo Pareto (1800–1865)	1 February 1849	20 November 1849	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1849\|2\|1\|1849\|10\|20}}}}	II (Jan 1849)
	Urbano Rattazzi (1805–1852)	11 May 1852	27 October 1853	{{age in years and days\|1852\|5\|11\|1853\|10\|27}}}}	Moderate Party
	Carlo Bon Compagni di Mobello (1804–1880)	16 November 1853	16 June 1856	{{age in years and days\|1853\|11\|16\|1856\|6\|16}}}}	Moderate Party		Carlo Cadorna (1809–1891)	7 January 1857	16 July 1857	{{age in years and days\|1857\|1\|7\|1857\|7\|16}}}}	Moderate Party
	Carlo Bon Compagni di Mombello (1804–1880)	14 December 1857	14 July 1858	{{age in years and days\|1857\|12\|14\|1858\|7\|14}}}}	Moderate Party			Urbano Rattazzi (1805–1852)	20 January 1859	21 January 1860	{{age in years and days\|1859\|1\|20\|1860\|1\|21}}}}	Moderate Party
	Giovanni Lanza (1810–1882)	2 April 1860	17 December 1860	{{age in years and days\|1860\|4\|2\|1860\|12\|17}}}}	Moderate Party
Portrait		Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Tenure {{small\|(Years and days)	Political Party	Legislature
President of the Chamber of Deputies
	Urbano Rattazzi (1805–1852)	18 February 1861	3 March 1862	{{age in years and days\|1861\|2\|18\|1862\|4\|3}}}}	Historical Left	VIII {{small\|(1861)}}
	Sebastiano Tecchio (1807–1886)	22 March 1862	21 May 1863	{{age in years and days\|1862\|3\|22\|1863\|5\|21}}}}	Historical Left
	Giovanni Battista Cassinis (1806–1866)	21 May 1863	7 September 1865	{{age in years and days\|1863\|5\|21\|1865\|9\|7}}}}	Historical Right
	Adriano Mari (1813–1887)	18 November 1865	27 October 1867	{{age in years and days\|1865\|11\|18\|1867\|10\|27}}}}	Historical Right	IX {{small\|(1865)}}
	Giovanni Lanza (1810–1882)	16 December 1867	8 August 1868	{{age in years and days\|1867\|12\|16\|1868\|8\|8}}}}	Historical Right	X {{small\|(1867)}}
	Adriano Mari (1813–1887)	25 November 1868	14 August 1869	{{age in years and days\|1868\|11\|25\|1869\|8\|14}}}}	Historical Right
	Giovanni Lanza (1810–1882)	18 November 1869	15 December 1869	{{age in years and days\|1869\|11\|18\|1869\|12\|15}}}}	Historical Right
		Giuseppe Biancheri (1821–1908)	12 March 1870	3 October 1876	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1870\|3\|12\|1876\|10\|3}}}}	Historical Right	XI {{small\|(1870)}}
		Giuseppe Biancheri (1821–1908)	12 March 1870	3 October 1876	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1870\|3\|12\|1876\|10\|3}}}}	Historical Right	XII {{small\|(1874)}}
	Francesco Crispi (1818–1901)	26 November 1876	26 December 1877	{{age in years and days\|1876\|11\|26\|1877\|12\|26}}}}	Historical Left	XIII {{small\|(1876)}}
	Benedetto Cairoli (1825–1889)	7 March 1880	24 March 1880	{{age in years and days\|1880\|3\|7\|1880\|3\|24}}}}	Historical Left
	Domenico Farini (1834–1900)	27 March 1878	19 March 1880	{{age in years and days\|1878\|3\|27\|1880\|3\|29}}}}	Historical Left
	Michele Coppino (1822–1901)	13 April 1880	2 May 1880	{{age in years and days\|1880\|4\|13\|1880\|5\|2}}}}	Historical Left
		Domenico Farini (1834–1900)	26 May 1880	12 March 1884	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1880\|5\|26\|1884\|3\|12}}}}	Historical Left	XIV {{small\|(1880)}}
		Domenico Farini (1834–1900)	26 May 1880	12 March 1884	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1880\|5\|26\|1884\|3\|12}}}}	Historical Left	XV {{small\|(1882)}}
	Michele Coppino (1822–1901)	19 March 1884	3 April 1884	{{age in years and days\|1884\|3\|19\|1884\|4\|3}}}}	Historical Left		XV {{small\|(1882)}}
		Giuseppe Biancheri (1821–1908)	7 April 1884	27 September 1892	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1884\|4\|7\|1892\|9\|27}}}}	Historical Right	XVI {{small\|(1886)}}
		Giuseppe Biancheri (1821–1908)	7 April 1884	27 September 1892	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1884\|4\|7\|1892\|9\|27}}}}	Historical Right	XVII {{small\|(1890)}}
	Giuseppe Zanardelli (1826–1908)	23 November 1892	20 February 1894	{{age in years and days\|1892\|12\|23\|1894\|2\|20}}}}	Historical Left	XVIII {{small\|(1892)}}
	Giuseppe Biancheri (1821–1908)	22 February 1894	13 January 1895	{{age in years and days\|1894\|2\|22\|1895\|1\|13}}}}	Historical Right	XVIII {{small\|(1892)}}
	Tommaso Villa (1832–1915)	10 June 1895	2 March 1897	{{age in years and days\|1894\|2\|22\|1895\|1\|13}}}}	Historical Left	XIX {{small\|(1895)}}
	Giuseppe Zanardelli (1826–1908)	5 April 1897	14 December 1897	{{age in years and days\|1897\|4\|5\|1897\|12\|14}}}}	Historical Left	XX {{small\|(1897)}}
	Giuseppe Biancheri (1821–1908)	26 January 1898	15 July 1898	{{age in years and days\|1898\|1\|26\|1898\|7\|15}}}}	Historical Right
	Giuseppe Zanardelli (1826–1908)	16 November 1898	25 May 1899	{{age in years and days\|1898\|11\|16\|1899\|5\|25}}}}	Historical Left
	Luigi Chinaglia (1841–1906)	30 May 1899	25 June 1899	{{age in years and days\|1899\|5\|30\|1899\|6\|25}}}}	Historical Left
	Giuseppe Colombo (1836–1921)	14 November 1899	17 May 1900	{{age in years and days\|1899\|11\|14\|1900\|5\|17}}}}	Historical Left
	Nicolò Gallo (1849–1907)	16 June 1900	25 June 1900	{{age in years and days\|1900\|6\|15\|1900\|6\|25}}}}	Historical Left	XXI {{small\|(1900)}}
	Tommaso Villa (1832–1915)	28 June 1900	22 February 1902	{{age in years and days\|1900\|6\|28\|1902\|2\|22}}}}	Historical Left
	Giuseppe Biancheri (1821–1908)	10 March 1902	18 October 1904	{{age in years and days\|1902\|3\|10\|1904\|10\|18}}}}	Historical Right
	Giuseppe Marcora (1841–1927)	30 November 1904	10 March 1906	{{age in years and days\|1904\|10\|30\|1906\|3\|10}}}}	Radical Party	XXII {{small\|(1904)}}
	Giuseppe Biancheri (1821–1908)	10 March 1906	30 January 1907	{{age in years and days\|1906\|3\|10\|1907\|1\|30}}}}	Historical Right	XXII {{small\|(1904)}}
		Giuseppe Marcora (1841–1927)	2 February 1907	29 September 1919	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1907\|2\|10\|1919\|9\|29}}}}	Radical Party	XXIII {{small\|(1909)}}
		Giuseppe Marcora (1841–1927)	2 February 1907	29 September 1919	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1907\|2\|10\|1919\|9\|29}}}}	Radical Party	XXIV {{small\|(1913)}}
	Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (1860–1952)	1 December 1919	25 June 1920	{{age in years and days\|1919\|12\|1\|1920\|6\|25}}}}	Democratic Liberal Party	XXV {{small\|(1919)}}
	Enrico De Nicola (1877–1959)	26 June 1920	25 January 1924	{{age in years and days\|1920\|6\|26\|1924\|1\|25}}}}	Italian Liberal Party	XXVI {{small\|(1921)}}
	Alfredo Rocco (1875–1935)	24 May 1924	5 January 1925	{{age in years and days\|1924\|5\|24\|1925\|1\|5}}}}	National Fascist Party	XXVII {{small\|(1924)}}
	Antonio Casertano (1863–1938)	13 January 1925	25 January 1929	{{age in years and days\|1925\|1\|13\|1929\|1\|25}}}}	National Fascist Party	XXVII {{small\|(1924)}}
	Giovanni Giuriati (1876–1970)	20 April 1929	19 January 1934	{{age in years and days\|1929\|4\|20\|1934\|1\|19}}}}	National Fascist Party	XXVIII {{small\|(1929)}}
	Costanzo Ciano (1876–1939)	28 April 1934	2 March 1939	{{age in years and days\|1934\|4\|28\|1939\|3\|2}}}}	National Fascist Party	XXIX {{small\|(1934)}}
President of the Chamber of Fasci and Corporations
	Costanzo Ciano (1876–1939)	23 March 1939	26 June 1939	{{age in years and days\|1939\|3\|23\|1939\|6\|26}}}}	National Fascist Party	XXX {{small\|(no election)}}
	Dino Grandi (1895–1988)	30 November 1939	2 August 1943	{{age in years and days\|1939\|11\|30\|1943\|8\|2}}}}	National Fascist Party	XXX {{small\|(no election)}}
President of the Chamber of Deputies
	Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (1860–1952)	2 August 1943	25 September 1945	{{age in years and days\|1943\|8\|2\|1945\|9\|25}}}}	Italian Liberal Party	Abolished Parliament
President of the National Council
	Carlo Sforza (1872–1952)	25 September 1945	1 June 1946	{{age in years and days\|1945\|9\|25\|1946\|1\|6}}}}	Italian Republican Party	National Council

Italian Republic (1946–present)

Parties

1946–1994:

{{legend2|{{Christian Democracy (Italy)/meta/color}}|DC|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian Socialist Party/meta/color}}|PSI|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian Communist Party/meta/color}}|PCI/PDS|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Since 1994:

{{legend2|{{Democrats of the Left/meta/color}}|PDS/DS|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Lega Nord/meta/color}}|LN|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Union of the Centre (2008)/meta/color}}|CCD/UDC|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Communist Refoundation Party/meta/color}}|PRC|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{The People of Freedom/meta/color}}|PdL/FLI|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Left Ecology Freedom/meta/color}}|SEL|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Five Star Movement/meta/color}}|M5S|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Portrait		Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office		Tenure {{small\|(Years and days)	Political Party	Legislature
President of the Constituent Assembly
	Giuseppe Saragat (1898–1988)	25 June 1946	6 February 1947	{{age in years and days\|1946\|6\|25\|1947\|2\|6}}}}	Italian Socialist Party	Constituent Assembly {{small\|(1946)}}
	Umberto Terracini (1895–1983)	8 February 1947	31 January 1948	{{age in years and days\|1947\|2\|8\|1948\|1\|31}}}}	Italian Communist Party	Constituent Assembly {{small\|(1946)}}
President of the Chamber of Deputies
		Giovanni Gronchi (1887–1978)	8 May 1948	29 April 1955	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1948\|5\|8\|1955\|4\|29}}}}	Christian Democracy	I {{small\|(1948)}}
		Giovanni Gronchi (1887–1978)	8 May 1948	29 April 1955	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1948\|5\|8\|1955\|4\|29}}}}	Christian Democracy	II {{small\|(1953)}}
		Giovanni Leone (1908–2001)	10 May 1955	21 June 1963	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1955\|5\|10\|1963\|6\|21}}}}	Christian Democracy	II {{small\|(1953)}}
							III {{small\|(1958)}}
							IV {{small\|(1963)}}
	Brunetto Bucciarelli-Ducci (1914–1994)	26 June 1963	4 June 1968	{{age in years and days\|1963\|6\|26\|1968\|6\|4}}}}	Christian Democracy		IV {{small\|(1963)}}
		Sandro Pertini (1896–1990)	5 June 1968	4 July 1976	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1968\|6\|5\|1976\|7\|4}}}}	Italian Socialist Party	V {{small\|(1968)}}
		Sandro Pertini (1896–1990)	5 June 1968	4 July 1976	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1968\|6\|5\|1976\|7\|4}}}}	Italian Socialist Party	VI {{small\|(1972)}}
	Pietro Ingrao (1915–2015)	5 July 1976	19 June 1979	{{age in years and days\|1976\|7\|5\|1979\|6\|19}}}}	Italian Communist Party	VII {{small\|(1976)}}
		Nilde Iotti (1920–1999)	29 June 1979	22 April 1992	{{small\|{{age in years and days\|1979\|6\|29\|1992\|4\|22}}}}	Italian Communist Party	VIII {{small\|(1979)}}
						Italian Communist Party	IX {{small\|(1983)}}
						Democratic Party of the Left	X {{small\|(1987)}}
	Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (1918–2012)	24 April 1992	25 May 1992	{{age in years and days\|1992\|4\|24\|1992\|5\|25}}}}	Christian Democracy	XI {{small\|(1992)}}
	Giorgio Napolitano (1925– )	3 June 1992	14 April 1994	{{age in years and days\|1992\|6\|3\|1994\|4\|14}}}}	Democratic Party of the Left	XI {{small\|(1992)}}
	Irene Pivetti (1963– )	16 April 1994	8 May 1996	{{age in years and days\|1994\|4\|16\|1996\|5\|8}}}}	Lega Nord	XII {{small\|(1994)}}
	Luciano Violante (1941– )	10 May 1996	29 May 2001	{{age in years and days\|1996\|5\|10\|2001\|5\|29}}}}	Democratic Party of the Left / Democrats of the Left	XIII {{small\|(1996)}}
	Pier Ferdinando Casini (1955– )	31 May 2001	27 April 2006	{{age in years and days\|2001\|5\|31\|2006\|4\|27}}}}	Christian Democratic Centre / Union of Christian and Centre Democrats	XIV {{small\|(2001)}}
	Fausto Bertinotti (1940– )	29 April 2006	28 April 2008	{{age in years and days\|2006\|4\|29\|2008\|4\|28}}}}	Communist Refoundation Party	XV {{small\|(2006)}}
	Gianfranco Fini (1952– )	30 April 2008	15 March 2013	{{age in years and days\|2008\|4\|30\|2013\|3\|15}}}}	The People of Freedom / Future and Freedom	XVI {{small\|(2008)}}
	Laura Boldrini (1961– )	16 March 2013	23 March 2018	{{age in years and days\|2013\|3\|16\|2018\|3\|23}}}}	Left Ecology Freedom / Free and Equal	XVII {{small\|(2013)}}
	Roberto Fico (1974– )	24 March 2018	Incumbent	{{age in years and days\|2018\|3\|24}}}}	Five Star Movement	XVIII {{small\|(2018)}}

Timeline

Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

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 from: 18/02/1861 till: 03/03/1862 color:sn text:"Rattazzi" fontsize:10 from: 22/03/1862 till: 21/05/1863 color:sn text:"Tecchio" fontsize:10 from: 21/05/1863 till: 07/09/1865 color:ds text:"Cassinis" fontsize:10 from: 18/11/1865 till: 27/10/1867 color:ds text:"Mari" fontsize:10 from: 16/12/1867 till: 08/08/1868 color:ds text:"Lanza" fontsize:10 from: 25/11/1868 till: 14/08/1869 color:ds text:"Mari" fontsize:10 from: 18/11/1868 till: 15/12/1869 color:ds text:"Lanza" fontsize:10 from: 12/03/1870 till: 03/10/1876 color:ds text:"Biancheri" fontsize:10 from: 26/11/1876 till: 26/12/1877 color:sn text:"Crispi" fontsize:10 from: 27/03/1878 till: 19/03/1880 color:sn text:"Farini" fontsize:10 from: 13/04/1880 till: 02/05/1880 color:sn text:"Coppino" fontsize:10 from: 26/05/1880 till: 12/03/1884 color:sn text:"Farini" fontsize:10 from: 19/03/1884 till: 03/04/1884 color:sn text:"Coppino" fontsize:10 from: 07/03/1884 till: 27/09/1892 color:ds text:"Biancheri" fontsize:10 from: 23/11/1892 till: 20/02/1894 color:sn text:"Zanardelli" fontsize:10 from: 22/02/1894 till: 13/01/1895 color:ds text:"Biancheri" fontsize:10 from: 10/06/1895 till: 02/03/1897 color:sn text:"Villa" fontsize:10 from: 05/04/1897 till: 14/12/1897 color:sn text:"Zanardelli" fontsize:10 from: 26/01/1898 till: 15/07/1898 color:ds text:"Biancheri" fontsize:10 from: 16/11/1898 till: 25/05/1899 color:sn text:"Zanardelli" fontsize:10 from: 30/05/1899 till: 25/06/1899 color:sn text:"Chinaglia" fontsize:10 from: 14/11/1899 till: 17/05/1900 color:sn text:"Colombo" fontsize:10 from: 16/06/1900 till: 25/06/1900 color:sn text:"Gallo" fontsize:10 from: 28/06/1900 till: 22/02/1902 color:sn text:"Villa" fontsize:10 from: 10/03/1902 till: 18/10/1904 color:ds text:"Biancheri" fontsize:10 from: 30/11/1904 till: 10/03/1906 color:rad text:"Marcora" fontsize:10 from: 10/03/1906 till: 30/01/1907 color:ds text:"Biancheri" fontsize:10 from: 02/02/1907 till: 29/09/1919 color:rad text:"Marcora" fontsize:10 from: 01/12/1919 till: 25/06/1920 color:pdl text:"Orlando" fontsize:10 from: 26/06/1920 till: 25/01/1924 color:lib text:"De Nicola" fontsize:10 from: 24/05/1924 till: 05/01/1925 color:pnf text:"Rocco" fontsize:10 from: 13/01/1925 till: 25/01/1929 color:pnf text:"Casertano" fontsize:10 from: 20/04/1929 till: 19/01/1934 color:pnf text:"Giurati" fontsize:10 from: 28/04/1934 till: 02/03/1939 color:pnf text:"Ciano" fontsize:10 from: 23/03/1939 till: 27/06/1939 color:pnf text:"Acerbo" fontsize:10 from: 30/11/1939 till: 02/08/1943 color:pnf text:"Grandi" fontsize:10 from: 02/08/1943 till: 25/09/1945 color:lib text:"Orlando" fontsize:10 from: 25/09/1945 till: 01/06/1946 color:pri text:"Sforza" fontsize:10

Italian Republic (1946–present)

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 from: 25/06/1946 till: 06/02/1947 color:psi text:"Saragat" fontsize:10 from: 08/02/1947 till: 31/01/1948 color:pci text:"Terracini" fontsize:10 from: 08/05/1948 till: 29/04/1955 color:dc text:"Gronchi" fontsize:10 from: 10/05/1955 till: 21/06/1963 color:dc text:"Leone" fontsize:10 from: 26/06/1963 till: 04/06/1968 color:dc text:"Bucciarelli-Ducci" fontsize:10 from: 05/06/1968 till: 04/07/1976 color:psi text:"Pertini" fontsize:10 from: 05/07/1976 till: 19/06/1979 color:pci text:"Ingrao" fontsize:10 from: 29/06/1979 till: 22/04/1992 color:pci text:"Iotti" fontsize:10 from: 24/04/1992 till: 25/05/1992 color:dc text:"Scalfaro" fontsize:10 from: 03/06/1992 till: 14/04/1994 color:pci text:"Napolitano" fontsize:10 from: 16/04/1994 till: 08/05/1996 color:ln text:"Pivetti" fontsize:10 from: 10/05/1996 till: 29/05/2001 color:pci text:"Violante" fontsize:10 from: 31/05/2001 till: 27/04/2006 color:udc text:"Casini" fontsize:10 from: 29/04/2006 till: 28/04/2008 color:prc text:"Bertinotti" fontsize:10 from: 30/04/2008 till: 15/03/2013 color:fli text:"Fini" fontsize:10 from: 16/03/2013 till: 22/03/2018 color:sel text:"Boldrini" fontsize:10 from: 24/03/2018 till: 30/05/2019 color:m5s text:"Fico" fontsize:10

Kingdom of Sardinia (1848–1860)

Italian Republic (1946–present)

Timeline

Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

Italian Republic (1946–present)

See also