释义 |
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- North America
- Oceania
- South America
- Notes
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
A record chart, also known as a music chart, is a method of ranking music judging by the popularity during a given period of time. Although primarily a marketing or supermarketing tool like any other sales statistic, they have become a form of popular media culture in their own right. Record charts are compiled using a variety of criteria. These commonly include sales of records, cassettes and compact discs; amount of radio airplay; requests to radio disk jockeys; voting for songs by the radio listeners and, recently, number of downloads. Some charts are specific to a particular musical genre and most to a particular geographical location. The most common period of time covered by a chart is one week, with the chart being printed or broadcast at the end of this time. Summary charts for years and decades are then calculated from their component weekly charts. Component charts have become an increasingly important way to measure the commercial success of individual songs. Reviewers often describe records using round number milestones within a chart. For example, a record that peaks at number 7 may be called a "Top 10" hit, even when there is no chart limited to only the top 10 records in that particular location. Africa - South Africa
- Entertainment Monitoring Africa
Asia {{col-begin}}{{col-break|width=30%}}- China
- Baidu 500
- Sino Chart
- MusicRadio China Top Chart
- Beijing Music Radio Chart
- ERS Chinese Top Ten
- Global Chinese Music Golden Chart
- Global Chinese Pop Chart
- Southeast Music Chart
- ZhongGuoYinYueLianBoBang
- Migu Music Chart
- AP Music chart
- China V Chart
- Chinese Music Charts
- Hong Kong
- Hong Kong IFPI Music Chart
- Israel
- Japan
- Billboard Japan Hot 100
- Music Labo
- Music Research
- Oricon
- Oricon Singles Chart
- Oricon Albums Chart
- Planet Chart
- SoundScan
{{col-break|width=70%}}- Lebanon
- The Official Lebanese Top 20
- Malaysia
- Philippines
- Billboard Philippines
- Philippine Hot 100
- Philippine Top 20
- Catalog Chart
- South Korea
- Gaon Music Chart
- Gaon Digital Chart
- Gaon Album Chart
- Gaon Social Chart
- Gaon Weibo Chart
- Instiz iChart
- K-pop Hot 100
- Taiwan
- G-Music
- Hit FM Hit-O-Radio Chart
- KKBox
- Thailand
{{col-end}} Europe - European Hot 100 Singles
- European Top 100 Albums
{{col-begin}}{{col-break|width=30%}}- Austria
- Ö3 Austria Top 40
- Austrian Ranking
- FM4 Charts
- Österreichische Airplaycharts
- Belgium
- De Afrekening
- Top 40
- Ultratop
- Ultratop 50 Singles
- Ultratop 200 Albums
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Croatian Airplay Radio Chart
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Hitlisten
- Track Top-40
- Album Top-40
- Finland
- The Official Finnish Charts[1]
- France
- Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique
- Germany
- Deutsche Alternative Charts
- GfK Entertainment Charts
- GfK Entertainment hip hop albums chart
- Greece
- Greek IFPI singles and albums charts
- Hungary
- Association of Hungarian Record Companies[2]
- Single (track) Top 40 lista
- Top 40 album-, DVD- és válogatáslemez-lista
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Irish Recorded Music Association
- Irish Singles Chart
- Irish Downloads Chart
- Irish Albums Chart
- Irish Independent Albums Chart
- Israel
- Italy
- Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana[4]
- Musica e dischi[5]
- RAI
- TV Sorrisi e Canzoni
- Malta
- BMAT PRS Malta Top 20 Airplay Chart
- Netherlands
- Dutch Charts
- Single Top 100
- Single Tip
- Album Top 100
- Compilation Top 30
- Dutch Top 40
- Mega Top 50
{{col-break|width=70%}}- Norway
- Poland
- Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry
- AirPlay – Top[6]
- AirPlay – Nowości[7]
- AirPlay – Największe skoki[8]
- Polish Videos Chart[9]
- Top – Dyskoteki[10]
- OLiS - album top 50 (weekly)[11]
- OLiS - album top 100 (monthly)[12]
- Portugal
- Romania
- Romanian Top 100[13] (discontinued in 2012)
- Airplay 100 (since 2012)
- Romanian Radio Airplay Chart (non-national chart compiled by Media Forest)
- Romanian TV Airplay Chart (non-national chart compiled by Media Forest)
- Russia
- Tophit
- Russia Top 25 Albums{{fact|date=July 2018}}
- Russia Top 10 Digital Tracks
- Airplay Detection Tophit 100
- Slovakia
- Rádio – Top 100
- Rádio SK 50 Oficiálna
- Slovenia
- Slo Top 30 (album chart)
- SloTop50 (singles chart - weekly, monthly, yearly)
- Spain
- Productores de Música de España
- Sweden
- HIT FM airplay chart
- Svensktoppen
- Sverigetopplistan
- Trackslistan
- DigiListan
- Switzerland
- Swiss Hitparade[14]
- Singles Top 100
- Airplay Charts
- Alben Top 100
- Compilations Top 25
- Musik-DVD Top 10
- Turkey
- Billboard Türkiye[15]
- Türkçe Top 20
- Türkiye Top 20
- Turkish Rock Top 20 Chart
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- Official Charts Company
- UK Singles Chart
- UK Singles Downloads Chart
- Official Audio Streaming Chart
- Official Vinyl Singles Chart
- UK Albums Chart
- UK Album Downloads Chart
- Official Albums Streaming Chart
- Official Record Store Chart
- Official Vinyl Albums Chart
- UK Compilation Chart
- UKHot40
- The Official Big Top 40
{{col-end}} North America {{col-begin}}{{col-break|width=30%}}- Canada
- Canadian Christian Radio Chart
- Canadian Albums Chart
- Canadian Hot 100
- Canadian rock/alternative chart
- Canadian Singles Chart
- Canada's Top 20 Countdown
- CHUM Chart
- CT-20
- The R3-30
- RPM
- Dominican Republic
- Honduras
{{col-break|width=70%}}- Mexico
- Mexico Airplay (singles chart)
- Monitor Latino (singles chart)
- Top 100 Mexico (albums chart)
- United States
- Billboard
- Billboard charts
- Billboard Hot 100
- Billboard 200
- Cashbox
- Mediabase
- American Country Countdown
- American Top 40
- Bob Kingsley's Country Top 40
- Country Countdown USA
{{col-end}} Oceania - Australia
- ARIA Charts[16]
- ARIA Digital Track Chart
- ARIA Digital Album Chart
- New Zealand
- Recorded Music NZ
- Official New Zealand Music Chart
South America - Argentina
- Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers (monthly)
- Monitor Latino (singles chart; weekly)
- Billboard Argentina Hot 100
- Brazil
- Brasil Hot 100 Airplay[17]
- Brasil Hot Pop
- Brasil Hot Popular
- Brasil Hot Regional
- Belo Horizonte Hot Songs
- Brasília Hot Songs
- Campinas Hot Songs
- Curitiba Hot Songs
- Porto Alegre Hot Songs
- Recife Hot Songs
- Ribeirão Preto Hot Songs
- Rio de Janeiro Hot Songs
- Salvador Hot Songs
- São Paulo Hot Songs
- CD – TOP 20 Semanal ABPD
- Colombia
- Venezuela
Notes 1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/virallinen-lista|title=Suomen virallinen lista|publisher=Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland|language=Finnish|accessdate=2012-02-20}} 2. ^{{cite web |title= Mahasz |url= http://www.mahasz.hu/m/index.php |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090427071030/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/index.php |archivedate= 2009-04-27 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://mediaforest.biz/WeeklyCharts/HistoryWeeklyCharts.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628201321/http://www.mediaforest.biz/WeeklyCharts/HistoryWeeklyCharts.aspx |archivedate=2015-06-28 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=3 |title=FIMI - Pagina non trovata - FIMI |work=FIMI.it |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050806082431/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=3 |archivedate=2005-08-06 |df= }} 5. ^Musica & Dischi Singles Chart 6. ^Polish Airplay Chart on ZPAV.pl {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809070917/http://zpav.pl/rankingi/listy/nielsen/top5.php |date=2011-08-09 }} 7. ^Polish Airplay Chart - New Singles on ZPAV.pl {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5xoWSJFFY?url=http://zpav.pl/rankingi/listy/nielsen/nowosci.php |date=2011-04-09 }} 8. ^Polish Airplay Chart - Jumps on ZPAV.pl {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613144414/http://www.zpav.pl/rankingi/listy/nielsen/skoki.php |date=2010-06-13 }} 9. ^Polish Video Chart on ZPAV.pl {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5xoWSJFFY?url=http://zpav.pl/rankingi/listy/nielsen/nowosci.php |date=2011-04-09 }} 10. ^Polish Dance Chart on ZPAV.pl {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002221340/http://zpav.pl/rankingi/listy/dyskoteki/index.php |date=2011-10-02 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?lang=en|title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart|work=onyx.pl}} 12. ^ZPAV {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420165057/http://www.zpav.pl/top100.asp?lang=en |date=2008-04-20 }} 13. ^{{cite web|title=RT100 |url=http://www.rt100.ro/top-100-edition.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118103308/http://www.rt100.ro/top-100-edition.html |archivedate=2008-01-18 |df= }} 14. ^Swiss Hitparade 15. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20061109062500/http://www.billboard.com.tr/ Billboard Türkiye] 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_home.htm|title=About the Charts|work=ARIA Charts|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=2009-01-17|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121180539/http://ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_home.htm|archivedate=2009-01-21|df=}} 17. ^Billboard Brasil - Rankings {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091017060349/http://billboard.br.com/rankings |date=2009-10-17 }}
References {{reflist|2}} Bibliography The following books list recording artists in alphabetical order unless otherwise stated. {{refbegin|30em}}- Australia. Kent, David. Australian Chart Book 1940–1969: the hit songs and records from thirty years of specially compiled charts. Turramurra, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book, 2005 {{ISBN|0-646-44439-5}}
- Australia. Kent, David. Australian Chart Book 1970–1992: 23 years of hit singles & albums from the top 100 charts. Turramurra, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book, 1993 {{ISBN|0-646-11917-6}}
- Australia. Kent, David. Australian Chart Book 1993–2009: the hit singles and albums from 17 years of Australia's national charts. Turramurra, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book, 2010 {{ISBN|978-0-646-52995-0}}
- Australia. Kent, David. The Australian top 20 book (1940-2006): All the top 20 singles charts covering more than 67 years. Turramurra, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book, 2007 {{ISBN|978-0-646-47665-0}}
- Australia. Ryan, Gavin. Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010: Containing ARIA Chart information from their Singles, Albums and Music DVD Charts. Mt Martha, Vic.: Moonlight Publishing, 2011
- Australia. Barnes, Jim and Stephen Scanes. The Book: Top 40 Research 1956-2010. Gorokan, N.S.W.: Scanes Music Research, 2011 {{ISBN|0-646-25736-6}}
- Austria. Wittmann, Wolfgang. Österreichisches Hitlexikon. 1956-1983/84. Graz: DBV Verlag, 1984 {{OCLC|144800830}}
- Belgium. Collin, Robert. Het Belgisch Hitboek: 45 jaar hits in Vlaanderen: 1954-1999. Lier: Vox, 1999 {{ISBN|90-76695-01-6}}
- Belgium. Jaspers, Sam. Ultratop 20.000 hits!: 1995-2005. Deurne (Antwerpen): Book & Media Publishing, 2006 {{ISBN|90-5720-232-8}}
- Canada. Lwin, Nanda. The Canadian singles chart book: 1975–1996. Mississauga, Ont.: Music Data Canada, 1996 {{ISBN|1-896594-09-3}}
- Canada. Lwin, Nanda. Top 40 hits: the essential chart guide. Mississauga, Ont.: Music Data Canada, 2000 {{ISBN|1-896594-13-1}}
- Canada. Lwin, Nanda. Top albums: the essential chart guide. Toronto: Music Data Research, 2003 {{ISBN|1-896594-14-X}}
- Canada. Tarling, Brian. RPM's Pop Charted Songs: From June 24, 1964 to February 10, 1990. Burnaby, B.C.: Brian Tarling, 2015 {{ISBN| 978-0-9877593-2-0}} 854p.
- Canada. Tarling, Brian. RPM's Pop Charted Tracks: Hit Songs From Across Canada: 1990 to 2000. Burnaby, B.C.: Brian Tarling, 2018 432p.
- Denmark. Jensen, Andrew & Jan Poulsen. Hitlisten, alt om 2.015 hits på Tjeklisten. Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 2005 {{ISBN|87-02-03549-9}}
- Finland. Pennanen, Timo. Sisältää hitin: levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972. Helsingissä: Otava, 2006 {{ISBN|951-1-21053-X}}
- Finland. Lassila, Juha. Mitä suomi soittaa?: hittilistat 1954-87. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto, Nykykulttuurin tutkimusyksikkö, 1990 {{ISBN|951-680-321-0}}
- France. Habib, Elia. Muz hit .tubes: tubes, numéros 1, disques d'or, charts, 1984-2002. Rouillon: Alinéa bis éd., 2002 {{ISBN|2-9518832-0-X}}
- France. King, Alex. Hit-parade: 20 ans de tubes. Paris: Editions Pascal, 2005 {{ISBN|2-35019-009-9}}
- France. Suiveng, Yannick. Dictionnaire des tubes en France: 1950-2010, 60 ans de hits !. Domptin: Carrefour du net, 2010 {{ISBN|978-2-35451-060-2}}
- Germany. Ehnert, Günter. Hit Bilanz: deutsche Chart Singles: 1956-1980. Hamburg: Taurus Press, 1990 {{ISBN|3-922542-24-7}}
- Germany. Ehnert, Günter. Hit Bilanz: deutsche Chart Singles: 1981-1990. Hamburg: Taurus Press, 1994 {{ISBN|3-922542-44-1}}
- Germany. Ehnert, Günter. Hit Bilanz: deutsche Chart Singles: 1991-2000. Hamburg: Taurus Press, 2002 {{ISBN|3-922542-74-3}}
- Germany. Ehnert, Günter. Hit Bilanz: deutsche Chart Singles: 1956-2001 CD-ROM. Hamburg: Taurus Press, 2002 {{ISBN|3-922542-60-3}}
- Germany. Ehnert, Günter. Hit Bilanz: Singles 1956-1980 Top 10. Hamburg: Taurus Press, 1990 {{ISBN|3-922542-41-7}} chronological
- Germany. Ehnert, Günter. Hit Bilanz: Singles 1981-2000 Top 10. Hamburg: Taurus Press, 2001 {{ISBN|3-922542-46-8}} chronological
- Germany. Ehnert, Günter. Hit Bilanz: LP 1962-1986. Hamburg: Taurus Press, 1988 {{ISBN|3-922542-29-8}}
- Germany. Amtage, Jörg & Matthias Müller. Alle Hits aus Deutschlands Charts 1954-2003. Berlin: Pro Business, 2003 {{ISBN|3-937343-20-2}} (2 vols.)
- Germany. 30 Jahre Single-Hitparade die Jahres-Single-Hitparaden vom 20. Dez. 1959 bis 15. Dez. 1988. Starnberg: Keller, 1989 (Supplement: 40 Jahre Single-Hitparade: Ergänzungsband 1989-1998 (2000))
- Ireland. Gogan, Larry. The Larry Gogan book of Irish chart hits. Dublin: Maxwell in association with RTÉ Radio 2, 1987 {{ISBN|1-870846-00-1}}
- Ireland. Kelly, Eddie. The complete guide to Ireland's top ten hits 1954-1979. Dublin: Original Writing, 2010 {{ISBN|978-1-907179-33-4}}
- Italy. Padovano, Romy. Hit parade: classifiche, dischi, artisti dagli anni '50 ai nostri giorni. Milan: Mondadori, 1997 {{ISBN|88-04-42563-6}}
- Italy. Salvatori, Dario. 40 anni di hit parade italiana: [le canzoni, gli interpreti, i record e le curiosità di tutte le classifiche dal 1957 a oggi]. Firenze: Tarab, 1999 {{ISBN|88-86675-55-0}}
- Italy. Spinetoli, John Joseph. Artisti In Classifica: I Singoli: 1960-1999. Milano: Musica e dischi, 2000
- Italy. Spinetoli, John Joseph. Artisti In Classifica: I Album: 1970-1996. Milano: Musica e dischi, 1997
- Japan. Single Chart-Book Complete Edition 1968–2010. Tokyo: Oricon, 2012 {{ISBN|4-87131-088-4}}
- Japan. Album Chart-Book Complete Edition 1970–2005. Tokyo: Oricon, 2006 {{ISBN|4-87131-077-9}}
- Netherlands. Hit dossier: 1939 tot 1998: samengesteld door Johann van Slooten met medewerking van de stichting Nederlandse top 40. Haarlem: Becht, 1998 {{ISBN|90-230-0974-6}}
- Netherlands. Top 40 Hitdossier: 1965-2015. ['s-Graveland]: Just Publishers, 2015 {{ISBN|978-90-8975-500-1}}
- Netherlands. Arens, Bart, Edgar Kruize and Ed Adams. Mega Top 50 presenteert: 50 jaar hitparade: zoals wekelijks uitgezonden bij de publieke omroep tussen 1963 en 2013. Houten: Spectrum, Uitgeverij Unieboek, 2013 {{ISBN|978-90-00-33100-0}}
- New Zealand. Freeman, Warwick. New Zealand Top 20 Singles of the Sixties. Warkworth: Warwick Raymond Freeman, 2016 {{ISBN|9780473374426}} 205p.
- New Zealand. Scapolo, Dean. The complete New Zealand music charts, 1966–2006: singles, albums, DVDs, compilations. Wellington: Maurienne House, 2007 {{ISBN|978-1-877443-00-8}}
- Norway. Gilde, Torre. Den store norske hitboka: en komplett guide til populaermuikken i norge 1958-1993. Oslo: Exlex, 1994 {{ISBN|82-7776-000-0}}
- South Africa. Kimberley, C. South Africa Chart Book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 1997
- Spain. Salaverri, Fernando. Sólo éxitos, año a año, 1959-2002. Madrid: Fundación Author-SGAE, 2005 {{ISBN|84-8048-639-2}}
- Sweden. Hallberg, Eric. Eric Hallberg presenterar Kvällstoppen i P3: Sveriges radios topplista över veckans 20 mest sålda skivor 10/7 1962-19/8 1975. Värmdö: Drift musik, 1993 {{ISBN|91-630-2140-4}}
- Sweden. Hallberg, Eric and Ulf Henningsson. Eric Hallberg, Ulf Henningsson presenterar Tio i topp med de utslagna på försök 1961-74. Stockholm: Premium, 2012 {{ISBN|978-91-89136-89-2}}
- Sweden. Wendt, Wille. Topplistan: the official Swedish single & album charts 1975–1993. Stockholm: Premium, 1993 {{ISBN|91-971894-2-1}}
- Switzerland. Hufschmid, Gusty. 33 Jahre Schweizer Hitparade — Single Charts. Starnberg: J. Keller, 2001 {{ISBN|3-7808-0182-5}}
- United Kingdom. The Virgin book of British hit singles. Volume 2. London: Virgin Books, 2010 {{ISBN|978-0-7535-2245-5}}
- United Kingdom. The Virgin book of Top 40 charts. London: Virgin Books, 2010 {{ISBN|978-0-7535-2200-4}} chronological
- United Kingdom. The Virgin book of British hit albums. London: Virgin Books, 2009 {{ISBN|978-0-7535-1700-0}}
- United Kingdom. Betts, Graham. The Official Singles Charts: The Eighties. London: Official UK Charts Company, 2019 {{ISBN|1-7244-9185-7}} chronological
- United Kingdom. Rees, Dafydd et al. 40 years of NME charts. London: Boxtree, 1995 {{ISBN|0-7522-0829-2}} chronological
- United Kingdom. Rees, Dafydd et al. 30 years of NME album charts. London: Boxtree, 1995 {{ISBN|0-7522-0824-1}} chronological
- United Kingdom. Warwick, Neil et al. The complete book of the British charts: singles & albums. London: Omnibus Press, 2004 {{ISBN|1-84449-058-0}}
- United Kingdom. White George R. 35 years of British hit E.P.s. York: Music Mentor, 2001 {{ISBN|0-9519888-1-6}}
- United States. Joel Whitburn's Billboard pop hits, singles & albums, 1940–1954. Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research, 2002 {{ISBN|0-89820-152-7}}
- United States. Joel Whitburn’s Top Pop Singles 1955–2015. Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research, 2016 {{ISBN|978-0-89820-220-5}}
- United States. Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Albums 1955-2016. Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research, 2018
- United States. Whitburn, Joel. Billboard Hot 100 Charts. Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research, various dates (comprises 1950s; The Sixties; The Seventies; The Eighties; The Nineties; The 2000s) chronological
- United States. Joel Whitburn presents Billboard Pop Album Charts 1965-1969. Menomonee Falls, Wisc.: Record Research, 1993 {{ISBN|0-89820-097-0}} chronological
- Zimbabwe. Kimberley, C. Zimbabwe: singles chart book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 2000
- Zimbabwe. Kimberley, C. Albums chart book: Zimbabwe. Harare: C. Kimberley, 1998
{{refend}} External links - Alaska Jim's music charts
- Charts all over the world
- International Chart Companies
- Music Chart & Top Songs by GreatestHitsEver.com
{{Record Charts}} 2 : Record charts|Music-related lists |