| 词条 | List of shipwrecks in 1913 |
| 释义 |
The list of shipwrecks in 1913 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1913. {{shipwreck list toc |ud=4}}January3 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=3 January 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{USS|Jamestown|1844|6}} |flag={{navy|United States|1912}} |desc=The decommissioned sloop-of-war was destroyed by fire at Norfolk Navy Yard in Portsmouth, Virginia. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 7 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=7 January 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Cheslakee |flag={{flag|Canada|1868}} |desc=The steamer capsized and sank at Van Anda, British Columbia, Canada, killing seven people. She was later refloated, repaired, and returned to service. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 10 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=10 January 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=James T. Staples |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The sternwheel paddle steamer was destroyed by a boiler explosion on the Tombigbee River in Alabama. The explosion killed 26 people and injured 21. Survivors were rescued by the sternwheel paddle steamer John Quill ({{flag|United States|1912}}). }}{{shipwreck list end}} 12 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=12 January 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Uranium|1891|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The passenger ship ran aground on Shoal Point, Chebucto Head, Nova Scotia, Canada. All on board, over 900 people, survived. She was later refloated and taken in to New York, United States for repairs.[1] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 14 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=14 January 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{ship||California|1882 barque|2}} |flag={{flagicon|Russia}} Grand Duchy of Finland |desc=The barque was wrecked on St Mary's Island, Northumberland, United Kingdom with the loss of eight of her crew. She was under tow from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands.[2] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= {{SS|Werner Kunstmann||2}} |flag={{flagcountry|German Empire}} |desc=She ran aground at Lindisfarne, Northumberland and was wrecked.[3] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 16 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=16 January 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Estonia|1889|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|Russian Empire}} |desc=The passenger ship caught fire and was abandoned in the Red Sea off Port Sudan, Egypt. The derelict hulk was sunk by explosives on 23 January.[4] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Veronese |flag={{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |desc=The {{GRT|7,877}} Lamport and Holt Line general cargo/passenger vessel. Sailing from Liverpool with stop in Vigo (Spain) and carrying 221 people on board to Venezuela , Brazil and Argentina, collided in fog with rocks near Leça da Palmeira, Portugal. The rescue lasted more than 48 hours due to sea state using cables back and forth and two rescue boats to recover those who threw themselves into the sea. There were 38 casualties, 5 of them crewmen.[5] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 20 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=20 January 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Brodland |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked at Port Talbot, Glamorgan, Wales. Her 42 crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Port Talbot to Punta Arenas, Chile.[6] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 22 January{{shipwreck list begin |date=22 January 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Ulstermore|1894|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The cargo ship was wrecked on Taylor's Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire.[7] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 24 January{{shipwreck list begin |date= 24 January 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Helen |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The launch was lost in Galena Bay ({{coord|60|55|20|N|146|37|00|W|name=Galena Bay}}) on the south-central coast of the Territory of Alaska after a line fouled her propeller in rough seas. Two men on board lost their lives.[8] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Mermaid |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The launch was lost in Valdez Narrows ({{coord|61|03|15|N|146|40|30|W|name=Valdez Narrows}}) on the south-central coast of the Territory of Alaska with the loss of one life. Alaska Natives in a bidarka rescued her sole survivor.[9] }}{{shipwreck list end}} February8 February{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 February 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{ship|Ottoman ironclad|Âsâr-ı Tevfik||2}} |flag={{navy|Ottoman Empire}} |desc=First Balkan War: The Âsâr-ı Tevfik-class ironclad ran aground during operations against Bulgarian forces near Yalıköy. The grounded vessel was destroyed by seas and Bulgarian artillery over the next few days. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 13 February{{shipwreck list begin |date=13 February 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Epidauro |flag={{flag|Austria-Hungary|civil}} |desc=The steamship ran aground at Overton, Glamorgan, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued.[6] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= Pisagua |flag={{flag|Norway}} |desc=She was stranded at Low Island, South Shetland Islands. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 15 February{{shipwreck list begin |date=15 February 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Bluebell |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The steamship struck rocks in Culver's Hole and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued by the Port Eynon Lifeboat.[6] }}{{shipwreck list end}} March7 March{{shipwreck list begin |date=7 March 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Alum Chine||2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The steamship exploded at Baltimore, Maryland, United States killing 30 people and injuring 60.[10] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Atlantic |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The tug was sunk at Baltimore by the explosion of {{SS|Alum Chine||2}} ({{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}).[10] }}{{shipwreck list end}} AprilUnknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=April 1913 |sort=}} {{shipwreck list item|ship= Hector |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The small steamer was worked as a cannery tender and a tug boat in the San Juan Islands and on Puget Sound. Immediately following a boiler refit, she was off Purdy Spit when there was a coal gas explosion and fire. Hector was towed to shore and burned out. }}{{shipwreck list end}} May1 May{{shipwreck list begin |date=1 May 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Agenoria |flag={{Flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The wooden schooner on voyage from St. Sampson, Guernsey, to Rochester with a cargo of stone, was wrecked on Flat Rock (La Platte), off Saint Sampson, Guernsey.[11][12] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 23 May{{shipwreck list begin |date=23 May 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Cromdale |flag={{Flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=She was wrecked on Bass Point, Cornwall, without loss of life.[13] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown May{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown May 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{ship|Ottoman steamer|Kiyocya||2}} |flag={{navy|Ottoman Empire}} |desc=Balkan Wars: The armed steamer was lost sometime in May.[14] }}{{shipwreck list end}} June6 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=6 June 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{SS|Kurland||2}} |flag={{flagcountry|German Empire}} |desc=She collided with {{SS|Deventia||2}} (flag unknown) and sank {{convert|2|nmi|km}} off St Catherine's Point, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom.[15] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 11 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=11 June 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Cañonero General Concha |flag= Spanish Navy |desc=The gunboat (third class cruiser) ran aground due to dense fog in de facto hostile Moroccan territory near Alhucemas during the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco. In an ensuing fight against Moroccan cabilas' assaulters (guerrillas) the largely outnumbered General Concha{{'}}s crew of 53 managed to defend the ship throughout fifteen hours of gunfire combat until all survivors and deceased aboard were successfully evacuated to several rescuing Spanish warships, which subsequently shelled the now fleeing rebels and sank the wreck of General Concha (repair was deemed impractical) to avoid her looting by the hostiles. The final toll for General Concha{{'}}s crew was 16 men dead, 17 injured and 11 made prisoners by the hostiles; casualties suffered by the attackers are not known.[16] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Yukon |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=During a voyage from Goodnews Bay, Territory of Alaska, to Seattle, Washington, with three passengers, a crew of 42, and a cargo of {{convert|300|lb|kg}} of electrical materials aboard, the 688-gross register ton, {{convert|205|ft|m|1|adj=on}} steamer was wrecked in thick fog without loss of life at Petrof Point on Sanak Island in the eastern Aleutian Islands. The revenue cutter {{USRC|Tahoma|1909|6}} ( United States Revenue Cutter Service) rescued her passengers and crew.[17] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 15 June{{shipwreck list begin |date=15 June 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Paul Palmer |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The five-masted schooner caught fire, burned to the waterline, and sank in the Atlantic Ocean off Massachusetts. All 11 people on board were rescued by the fishing schooner Rose Dorothea (flag unknown). }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=unknown date June 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Toanui |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The Glasgow-registered salvage tug sailed from Gourock on 3 June 1913 on delivery to New Zealand and was lost on the Seven Stones Reef, between Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. Wreckage, first found on 11 June, was washed up on the North Cornwall coast and around Land's End and Tol Pedn.[18][19][20] }}{{shipwreck list end}} July8 July{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 July 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Vivid |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The Royal Technical College, Glasgow training ship ran aground and wrecked at Colonsay en route from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Stornoway on her maiden voyage as a civilian training ship.[21] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 13 July{{shipwreck list begin |date= 13 July 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Jack Horner |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 50-gross ton, {{convert|72|ft|m|1|adj=on}} fishing vessel was destroyed by fire in Lynn Canal in Southeast Alaska. Her crew of six survived.[22] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 15 July{{shipwreck list begin |date= 15 July 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=K #4 |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 15-ton scow broke loose from her moorings and was wrecked at N Clock Point in Southeast Alaska.[23] }}{{shipwreck list end}} August14 August{{shipwreck list begin |date=14 August 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Susanna |flag=flag unknown |desc=The vessel was wrecked on Zantman's Rock, Isles of Scilly. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 15 August{{shipwreck list begin |date=15 August 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Seddon |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 14-gross register ton, {{convert|52|ft|m|1|adj=on}} passenger steamer sank in Kotzebue Sound off the Territory of Alaska. All three people on board survived.[24] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Sudden |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The motor vessel was wrecked at Kotzebue, Territory of Alaska.[25] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 17 August{{shipwreck list begin |date= 17 August 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=State of California |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=Carrying 74 passengers, a crew of 76, and a cargo of about 500 tons of general merchandise, the 2,266-gross register ton, {{convert|300|ft|m|1|adj=on}} iron passenger steamer sank in Gambier Bay ({{coord|57|28|N|133|55|W|name=Gambier Bay}}) in Southeast Alaska after striking an uncharted rock. Thirty-two of the 150 people on board perished. Launches from shore and from the steamer Jefferson ({{flag|United States|1912}}) rescued the 118 survivors.[26] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 25 August{{shipwreck list begin |date=25 August 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Transit |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=While departing Barrow, Territory of Alaska, on 6 August bound for Seattle, Washington, with a cargo of 100 tons of general merchandise and a crew of 11 on board, the 547-gross register ton, {{convert|165.2|ft|m|adj=on}} schooner was trapped by ice. On 25 August, the ice crushed her and she was beached about {{convert|5|nmi|km}} south-southwest of Cape Smyth ({{coord|71|17|35|N|156|47|15|W|name=Cape Smyth}}) to prevent her from sinking. All on board survived.[27] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Wasp |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=After departing Nunivak Island in the Bering Sea with four crewmen and two passengers aboard, the 17-gross register ton, {{convert|42.2|ft|m|adj=on}} motor trading schooner was stranded near Cape Avinoff, Territory of Alaska. All six people on board abandoned ship and survived a five-day voyage to St. Michael, Alaska, in a dory without food or water. During the autumn of 1913, the abandoned Wasp suffered severe ice damage, dragged her anchor during a storm, and sank near the mouth of the Kuskokwim River.[28] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 26 August{{shipwreck list begin |date= 26 August 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Kayak |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=During a voyage from Seldovia, Territory of Alaska, to Seattle, Washington, the 115-gross ton, {{convert|91|ft|m|1|adj=on}} tug was wrecked during a gale at Point Carrew ({{coord|59|33|30|N|139|50|15|W|name=Point Carrew}}) in Yakutat Bay on the south-central coast of the Territory of Alaska. Her crew of 10 abandoned ship in lifeboats and survived.[29] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 27 August{{shipwreck list begin |date=27 August 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{SS|Bakana|1894|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The Elder Dempster {{GRT|2,802}} cargo ship ran aground and was wrecked at Half Assinie, Ivory Coast in West Africa. She was carrying a cargo of wood from the West coast of Africa to Liverpool.[30] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 30 August{{shipwreck list begin |date=30 August 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Amaranth |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The four-masted barquentine was wrecked on the southeastern shore of Jarvis Island in the Pacific Ocean. }}{{shipwreck list end}} September6 September{{shipwreck list begin |date= 6 September 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Kittiwake |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 23-gross ton, {{convert|44.2|ft|m|1|adj=on}} fishing vessel was lost off Cape Dezhnev on the coast of Siberia.[31] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 9 September{{shipwreck list begin |date=9 September 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{ship||Agnes G. Donahue|schooner|2}} |flag={{flag|Canada|1868}} |desc=The schooner was wrecked near the Point Prim Lighthouse, Nova Scotia. Her seven crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Annapolis, Nova Scotia to Saint John, New Brunswick.[32] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 20 September{{shipwreck list begin |date=20 September 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{SS|Tongrier||2}} |flag={{Flag|Belgium}} |desc=Ran aground off Saaremaa, Estonia. Raised and towed to Antwerp but declared a constructive total loss and scrapped.[33] }}{{shipwreck list end}} October5 October{{shipwreck list begin |date= 5 October 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Louisa |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 5-gross ton schooner dragged her anchor during a gale and was wrecked on the beach at Chinik, Territory of Alaska. Her crew of three survived.[34] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 6 October{{shipwreck list begin |date= 6 October 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Sesnon #3 |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 21-ton barge was wrecked at Nome, Territory of Alaska.[35] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Sesnon #21 |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=While anchored off Nome, Territory of Alaska, with no cargo or crew aboard, the 39-ton barge broke loose from her moorings during a gale, was driven ashore on a beach {{convert|2|nmi}} west of Nome, and was broken apart by waves.[36] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Swallow |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 9-gross register ton, {{convert|40|ft|m|1|adj=on}} sternwheel paddle steamer sank at Nome, Territory of Alaska.[37] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 9 October{{shipwreck list begin |date=9 October 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Volturno|1906|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The Uranium Line passenger-cargo ship caught fire in mid-Atlantic and was abandoned; 510 passengers and crew were rescued, but 136 died. The derelict ship was scuttled on 18 October in the North Atlantic Ocean. }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Yorkey |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 7-gross register ton, {{convert|31|ft|m|1|adj=on}} motor vessel sank at Nome, Territory of Alaska. Both people on board survived.[17] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 10 October{{shipwreck list begin |date= 10 October 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Sophia |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 10-gross register ton {{convert|35|ft|m|1|adj=on}} motor vessel sank at Nome, Territory of Alaska. Her crew of four survived.[38] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 12 October{{shipwreck list begin |date= 12 October 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Nora |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=After departing St. Michael, Territory of Alaska, on 9 October bound for the Kuskokwim River towing the schooner Princess ({{flag|United States|1912}}), the motorboat was found washed up on the beach bottom-up in Norton Sound, apparently having been blown there by a storm. All three people aboard both vessels were lost.[39] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Princess |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=After departing St. Michael, Territory of Alaska, on 9 October bound for the Kuskokwim River under tow by the motorboat Nora ({{flag|United States|1912}}) with a cargo of about 10 tons of general merchandise aboard, the 16-gross register ton, {{convert|41.4|ft|m|1|adj=on}} schooner was found washed up on the beach bottom-up in Norton Sound, apparently having been blown there by a storm. All three people aboard both vessels were lost.[40] }}{{shipwreck list end}} November4 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=4 November 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{HMS|Empress of India|1891|6}} |flag={{navy|UK}} |desc=The {{sclass-|Royal Sovereign|battleship}} was sunk as a gunnery target in Lyme Bay, Dorset, England, by the light cruiser {{HMS|Liverpool|1909|6}} and battleships {{HMS|Thunderer|1911|6}}, {{HMS|Orion|1910|6}}, {{HMS|King Edward VII}}, {{HMS|Neptune|1909|6}}, {{HMS|King George V|1911|6}}, and {{HMS|Vanguard|1909|6}} (all {{navy|UK}}). }}{{shipwreck list end}} 8 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=8 November 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Louisiana |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=Great Lakes Storm: The steamboat sank in Lake Michigan. All crew members survived. }}{{shipwreck list item |ship={{SS|John A. McGean||2}} |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=Great Lakes Storm: The cargo ship sank in Lake Huron with the loss of all crew }}{{shipwreck list end}} 9 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=9 November 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Argus||2}} |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=Great Lakes Storm: The cargo ship sank in Lake Huron with the loss of all 24 crew.[45] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship={{SS|Hydrus||2}} |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=Great Lakes Storm: The ship sank in Lake Huron with the loss of all 28 crew.[45][47] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship={{SS|Isaac M. Scott|1909|2}} |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=Great Lakes Storm: The cargo ship sank in Lake Huron with the loss of all 28 crew.[41][49] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship={{SS|Leafield||2}} |flag={{flag|Canada|1868}} |desc=Great Lakes Storm: The cargo ship sank in Lake Superior, probably off the Angus Rocks about 14 miles southeast of Port Arthur, Ontario, Canada, with the loss of all 18 crew.[45][49][42] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= {{SS|Wexford||2}} |flag={{flag|France}} |desc=Great Lakes Storm: The cargo ship sank in Lake Huron with the loss of all 10 crew. }}{{shipwreck list item |ship={{SS|Charles S. Price||2}} |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc= Great Lakes Storm: The cargo ship capsized in Lake Huron with the loss of all 28 crew. She sank after 15 November.[45][43] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Winnie |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 12-gross register ton, {{convert|40|ft|m|adj=on}} fishing vessel was stranded on an island {{convert|1.33|nmi}} wast of Metlakatla in Southeast Alaska. Both crewmembers survived. Winnie later was refloated, repaired, and returned to service.[44] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 10 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=10 November 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{SS|Henry B. Smith||2}} |flag={{Flag|United States|1912}} |desc=Great Lakes Storm: The lake freighter sank in Lake Superior with the loss of all twenty-five crew. }}{{shipwreck list item |ship={{ship||LV 82|lightship|2}} |flag= United States Lighthouse Service |desc=Great Lakes Storm: The lightship sank in Lake Erie with the loss of six crew. LV 82 was subsequently salvaged, repaired and returned to service.[41][43] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship= {{SS|Regina|1907|2}} |flag={{Flagicon|Canada|1868}} Canada |desc=Great Lakes Storm: The cargo ship sank in Lake Huron with the loss of all twenty crew. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 11 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=11 November 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{SS|James Carruthers||2}} |flag={{Flagicon|Canada|1868}} Canada |desc=Great Lakes Storm: The lake freighter sank in Lake Huron with the loss of all twenty-two crew. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 19 November{{shipwreck list begin |date=19 November 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Leonora |flag={{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}} |desc=The ketch was in collision with the tug Atlas ({{flagcountry|UKGBI|civil}}) in the Bristol Channel and was abandoned by her crew. Leonora drove ashore at Rotherslade, Glamorgan the next day and was wrecked.[6] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown dateThe Great Lakes Storm claimed twelve ships in total, with an estimated further thirty-one ships beached in the Great Lakes.[45][46] {{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date November 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Plymouth|1854|2}} |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The schooner barge sank in Lake Michigan with the loss of all seven crew.[45][43] }}{{shipwreck list end}} December1 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=1 December 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Uralets |flag={{nowrap begin}}{{navy|Russian Empire}}{{nowrap end}} |desc=The gunboat ran aground at Sevastopol and was wrecked by surf.[47] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 2 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=2 December 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Hoche |flag={{navy|France}} |desc=The battleship was sunk as a target by the battleship {{ship|French battleship|Jauréguiberry||2}} and the armored cruiser {{ship|French cruiser|Pothuau||2}} (both {{navy|France}}).[48] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 5 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=5 December 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= Risør |flag={{flag|Norway}} |desc=The lifeboat with four crew members disappeared in a storm off Risør, Norway.[49] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 10 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=10 December 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{HMS|C14}} |flag={{navy|United Kingdom}} |desc=The C-class submarine sank without loss of life after colliding with the hopper barge Hopper No. 27 (flag unknown) in Plymouth Sound. She was refloated, repaired, and returned to service. }}{{shipwreck list end}} 12 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=12 December 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship= {{ship||Kwango|barque|2}} |flag={{flag|Norway}} |desc=The barque ran aground off Bryon Island, St Lawrence River, Canada and wrecked.[15] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 15 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=15 December 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Narvik|1905|2}} |flag={{flagcountry|German Empire}} |desc=The cargo ship capsized off Borkum, Germany.[50] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 19 December{{shipwreck list begin |date= 19 December 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Jeanie |flag=flag unknown |desc=The steamer was wrecked in Queen Charlotte Sound on the south end of Calvert Island in British Columbia, Canada.[51] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 22 December{{shipwreck list begin |date= 22 December 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=J. H. Crockett |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 15-gross ton, {{convert|64.6|ft|m|1|adj=on}} motor vessel was destroyed by fire in Smugglers Cove ({{coord|55|34|30|N|131|56|00|W|name=Smugglers Cove}}) in Helm Bay ({{coord|55|37|30|N|131|57|40|W|name=Helm Bay}}) in Southeast Alaska.[52] }}{{shipwreck list end}} 28 December{{shipwreck list begin |date=28 December 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship=Union |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The 8-gross register ton, {{convert|38|ft|m|1|adj=on}} motor vessel and her crew of two disappeared during what was to have been a five-hour voyage in the Territory of Alaska from Lituya Bay to Dixon Harbor.[53] }}{{shipwreck list end}} Unknown date{{shipwreck list begin |date=Unknown date 1913 |sort=}}{{shipwreck list item|ship={{SS|Balmes||2}} |flag={{flag|Spain|civil}} |desc=The passenger steamer caught fire in the Atlantic Ocean. The ocean liner {{SS|Pannonia||2}} ({{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}) rescued 103 people from Balmes, which was towed to St. George's, Bermuda, by the tugs Gladisfen (flag unknown) and Powerful (flag unknown), convoyed by Pannonia. }}{{shipwreck list item |ship={{USS|Craven|TB-10|6}} |flag={{navy|United States|1912}} |desc=The torpedo boat was sunk as a target.[54] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Florence J. |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The oil service vessel capsized in Puget Sound immediately after being launched at Dockton, Washington, in either 1913 or 1914. She was righted, completed, and eventually entered service. }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Iris |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The schooner ran aground and sank in Lake Michigan off the coast of Washington Island in Door County, Wisconsin, United States.[55] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship={{SS|Kommandøren||2}} |flag={{flag|Norway}} |desc=The passenger-cargo steamer ran aground in Herdlefjorden, Norway. She was reloated, repaired, and returned to service. }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Iris |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The schooner ran aground and sank in Lake Michigan off the coast of Washington Island in Door County, Wisconsin, United States.[56] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship=Northwind |flag={{flag|United States|1912}} |desc=The schooner was wrecked at Wrangell, Territory of Alaska, and became a total loss.[57] }}{{shipwreck list item |ship={{USS|Santee|1855|6}} |flag={{navy|United States|1912}} |desc=The decommissioned frigate was burned at Boston, Massachusetts, as a means of disposal and to ease the recovery of copper and brass in her hull.}}{{shipwreck list end}} References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://novascotia.ca/museum/wrecks/wrecks/shipwrecks.asp?ID=4632 |title=Uranium - 1913 |publisher=Maritime Museum of the Atlantic |accessdate=19 January 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theyard.info/ships/ships.asp?entryid=150 |title=Walter H. Wilson |publisher=The Yard |accessdate=18 February 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.belgischekoopvaardij.net/belgian%20Merchant%20%20P-Z.pdf |title=Belgian Merchant P-Z |publisher=Belgische Koopvaardij |accessdate=1 December 2010 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theyard.info/ships/ships.asp?entryid=217 |title=Yorkshire |publisher=The Yard |accessdate=19 February 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?146876 |publisher=wrecksite.eu|title=SS Veronese (1913)|accessdate=23 Feb 2016}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/Gower%20wrecks%20Rons%20write-up%20site.pdf |title=A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks |first=Ron |last=Tovey |publisher=Swansea Docks |accessdate=22 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222065415/http://www.swanseadocks.co.uk/Gower%20wrecks%20Rons%20write-up%20site.pdf |archivedate=22 December 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theyard.info/ships/ships.asp?entryid=288 |title=Ulstermore |publisher=The Yard |accessdate=19 February 2017}} 8. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-h/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (H)] 9. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-m/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (M)] 10. ^1 {{cite journal|date=May 1913|journal=Popular Mechanics|title=Ship Destroyed by Dynamite Explosion|page=656|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8d0DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA656&lpg=PA656&dq=Alum+Chine+explosion&hl=en}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?2566 |title=SV Agenoria [+1913] |publisher=wrecksite.eu |accessdate=13 February 2016}} 12. ^{{cite book |title=Dictionnaire des naufrages dans la Manche |year=2008 |first=Yves |last=Dufiel |language=French}} 13. ^{{Cite journal |last=Leonard |first=Alan |title=Profiting from Shipwrecks |journal=Picture Postcard Annual |pages=14–16 |year=2008}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navypedia.org/ships/turkey/tu_cm_wwi_dv.htm |title=Armed steaners, dispatch vessels and Armed Yachts of the Balkan wars and WWI, Converted Merchant Ships, Ottoman/Turkish Navy|publisher=Navypedia |accessdate=15 June 2018}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.belgischekoopvaardij.net/belgian%20merchant%20H-O%2024.5.04.pdf |title=Belgian Merchant H-O |publisher=Belgische Koopvaardij |accessdate=31 October 2010 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 16. ^{{Cite journal |last=Anca Alamillo |first=Alejandro |title=Naufragios de la Armada Española y otros sucesos marítimos acaecidos durante el siglo XX |pages=30–41 |year=2006 |language=Spanish}} 17. ^1 [https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-y/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (Y)] 18. ^{{cite book|last=Larn|first=Richard|title=The Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly|year=1992|publisher=Thomas & Lochar|location=Nairn|isbn=0-946537-84-4}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=The Marine Insurance Market: A high rate on a new vessel|work=The Times|issue=40238|date=14 June 1913|location=London|page=24}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=The Marine Insurance Market: The voyage of the Toanui|work=The Times|issue=40239|date=16 June 1913|location=London|page=22}} 21. ^{{cite web | title = SS Vivid | publisher = Wrecksite | url =http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?204032 | accessdate = January 13, 2014}} 22. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-j/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (J)] 23. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-k/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (K)] 24. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-s/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)] 25. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-s/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)] 26. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-s/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)] 27. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-t/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T)] 28. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-w/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (W)] 29. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-k/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (K)] 30. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?135046 |title=SS Bakana (I) (+1913) |publisher=Wrecksite.eu |accessdate=2 September 2013}} 31. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-k/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (K)] 32. ^{{cite web |url=https://novascotia.ca/museum/wrecks/wrecks/shipwrecks.asp?ID=130 |title=Agnes G. Donahue - 1913 |publisher=Maritime Museum of the Atlantic |accessdate=19 January 2015}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.belgischekoopvaardij.net/belgian%20merchant%20A-G%2023.5.04.pdf |title=Belgian Merchant A-G |publisher=Belgische Koopvaardij |accessdate=1 October 2010 }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 34. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-l/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (L)] 35. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-s/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)] 36. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-s/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)] 37. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-s/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)] 38. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-s/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)] 39. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-n/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (N)] 40. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-p/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (P)] 41. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.newsnet5.com/weather/weather-news/100th-anniversary-great-lakes-hurricane-of-1913-deadliest-winter-storm-in-northern-ohio-history |title=100th Anniversary: Great Lakes Hurricane of 1913 deadliest winter storm in northern Ohio history |first=Mark |last=Johnson |publisher=Newsnet5 |date=7 November 2013 |accessdate=2 September 2014}} 42. ^{{cite web |url=http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/57178/data |title=Maritime History of the Great Lakes |accessdate=2017-02-12}} 43. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.shipwrecklog.com/log/2013/11/the-great-storm-of-1913/ |title=THE GREAT STORM OF 1913 |first=Paul |last=Hancock |date=18 November 2013 |accessdate=2 September 2014}} 44. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-w/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (W)] 45. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |title=Shipwrecks |work=Centennial Anniversary Storm of 1913 |url=http://www.regions.noaa.gov/great-lakes/centennial_anniversary_storm_of_1913/shipwrecks-damages-casualties/ |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Region |accessdate=7 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107044644/http://www.regions.noaa.gov/great-lakes/centennial_anniversary_storm_of_1913/shipwrecks-damages-casualties/ |archive-date=7 November 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 46. ^{{cite web |title=Remembering the November 1913 "White Hurricane" |url= http://www.nws.noaa.gov/com/weatherreadynation/news/131107_white.html |work=Weather-Ready Nation |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=7 November 2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013}} 47. ^navypedia.org KUBANETS gunboats (1887-1889) 48. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=h5m9AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA248&lpg=PA248&dq=Hoche+target+1913&source=bl&ots=9Ms2Ur2Cmw&sig=teVdPJmyqqQYFCfDF744gaAG5Ds&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjMprK0p_nYAhVF4WMKHTcbC4cQ6AEIUDAI#v=onepage&q=Hoche%20target%201913&f=false Friedman, Norman, Naval Firepower: Battleship Guns and Gunnery in the Dreadnought Era, Barnesly, U.K.: Seaforth Publishing, 2008, {{ISBN|978-1-84415=-701-3}}, p. 248.] 49. ^{{Citation |last=Knudsen |first=Reidar |title=RS 24 "Risør" 100 år - Dystert mysterium |newspaper=Båtmagasinet | year=2011 |volume=5 |date= |url=http://www.batmagasinet.no/bladarkivet/rs-24-%E2%80%9Dris%C3%B8r%E2%80%9D-100-%C3%A5r-dystert-mysterium |accessdate=24 May 2014 |language=Norwegian}} 50. ^{{csr|register=MSI|id=5602490 |shipname=Narvik |accessdate=1 July 2015}} 51. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-j/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (J)] 52. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-j/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (J)] 53. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-u/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (U)] 54. ^Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, eds., Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships 1860-1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, {{ISBN|0-8317-0302-4}}, p. 160. 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/135462-iris-shipwreck/|title=Iris (Shipwreck)|publisher=Landmark Hunter.com|accessdate=2012-02-10}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://landmarkhunter.com/135462-iris-shipwreck/|title=Iris (Shipwreck)|publisher=Landmark Hunter.com|accessdate=2012-02-10}} 57. ^[https://alaskashipwreck.com/shipwrecks-a-z/alaska-shipwrecks-n/ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (N)] External links
3 : Lists of shipwrecks by year|Maritime incidents in 1913|1913-related lists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。