| 释义 |
- Sovereign states A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z
- States claiming sovereignty
- Notes
{{List of sovereign states strapline|1860}}{{Expand list|date=March 2009}}{{TOC right}}Sovereign statesA- {{noflag}}Afghanistan – Emirate of Afghanistan
- {{Flag|Andorra|1806}} – Principality of Andorra
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Anhalt_Duchies.png}} Anhalt-Bernburg – Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg}} Anhalt-Dessau – Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Ankole.svg}} Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole
- {{Flagicon image|}} Annam – Empire of Annam
- {{noflag}}Anziku – Anziku Kingdom
- {{Flag|Argentine Confederation|name=Argentina}} – Argentine Confederation
- {{Flagicon image|Omu Aro flag.jpg}} Aro – Aro Confederacy
- {{Flagcountry|Ashanti Empire}} – Asante Union [1]
- {{Flagcountry|Austrian Empire}} – Austrian Empire
B- {{Flag|Baden|1848}} – Grand Duchy of Baden
- {{noflag}}Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
- {{noflag}}Bambara – Bambara Empire
- {{noflag}}Baol – Kingdom of Baol
- {{noflag}}Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland
- {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Bavaria}} – Kingdom of Bavaria
- {{Flag|Belgium|state}} – Kingdom of Belgium
- {{Flagcountry|Benin Empire}} – Benin Empire
- {{noflag}}Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
- {{Flag|Bolivia}} – Bolivian Republic
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Bora Bora.svg}} Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora
- {{noflag}}Bornu – Bornu Empire
- {{flagcountry|Empire of Brazil}} – Empire of Brazil
- {{noflag}}Bremen – Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
- {{Flag|Brunei|old}} – Sultanate of Brunei
- {{Flag|Brunswick}} – Duchy of Brunswick
- {{Flagicon image|Red_flag.svg}} Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the Emirate_of_Bukhara.svg}} Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Bunyoro%2C_Uganda.svg}} Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Burmese_Empire_%281853-1876%29.svg}} Burma – Kingdom of Burma
- {{noflag}}Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi
C- {{noflag}}Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia
- {{noflag}}Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg}} Central Italy – United Provinces of Central Italy {{small|(to March 22)}}
- {{Flag|Chile}} – Republic of Chile
- {{noflag}}China – Great Qing Empire
{{small|Cook Islands {{arrow}} Rarotonga}}- {{Flag|Costa Rica|1848}} – Republic of Costa Rica
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Couto Misto.svg}} Couto Misto
D- {{noflag}}Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey
- {{Flag|Denmark}} – Kingdom of Denmark
- {{Flag|Dominican Republic}} – Dominican Republic
E- {{flagicon|Ecuador|1845}} {{flag|Ecuador|civil}} – Republic of Ecuador
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Federal Republic of Central America.svg}} El Salvador – El Salvador
- {{flagcountry|Ethiopian Empire|old}} – Ethiopian Empire
F- {{noflag}}Fiji – Tui Viti
- {{flagicon|France}} France – Empire of the French
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Frankfurt.svg}} Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt
- {{noflag}}Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
- {{noflag}}Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro
G- {{noflag}}Garo – Kingdom of Garo
- {{noflag}}Gera – Kingdom of Gera
- {{noflag}}Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of New Granada.svg}} Granadine Confederation – Granadine Confederation
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg}} Greece – Kingdom of Greece
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Guatemala_(1858–1871).svg}} Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
- {{noflag}}Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma
H- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Emirate of Ha'il.svg}} Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
- {{Flag|Haiti|civil}} – Republic of Haiti
- {{Flag|Hamburg}} – Free City of Hamburg
- {{Flagcountry|Kingdom of Hanover}} – Kingdom of Hanover
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Hawaii}} – Kingdom of Hawaii
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg}} Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Hesse-Homburg.png}} Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Hesse.svg}} Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse
- {{Flagicon image|Holstein Arms.svg}} Holstein – Duchy of Holstein
- {{Flag|Honduras}} – Republic of Honduras
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Huahine.svg}} Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine
J- {{noflag}}Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
- {{noflag}}Japan – Tokugawa shogunate
- {{noflag}}Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Johor.svg}} Johor – Sultanate of Johor
- {{noflag|Jolof}} – Jolof Kingdom
K- {{noflag}}Kaabu – Kingdom of Kaabu
- {{noflag}}Kabulistan – Kingdom of Kabul
- {{noflag}}Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
- {{noflag}}Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
- {{noflag}}Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso
- {{Flagicon image|Bandera_de_Khiva_abans_1917.svg}} Khiva – Khanate of Khiva
- {{noflag}}Kokand – Khanate of Kokand
- {{noflag}}Kong – Kong Empire
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo.svg}} Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
- {{Flagicon image|}} Korea – Kingdom of Joseon
- {{noflag}}Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya
L- {{Flag|Liberia}} – Republic of Liberia
- {{Flag|Liechtenstein|1852}} – Principality of Liechtenstein
- {{Flagicon image|Duchylimburg.png}} Limburg – Duchy of Limburg
- {{noflag}}Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Lippe.svg}} Lippe – Principality of Lippe
- {{noflag}}Loango – Kingdom of Loango
- {{noflag}}Luba – Luba Empire
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Free City of Lübeck.svg}} Lübeck – Free City of Lübeck (Lubeck)
- {{noflag}}Lunda – Lunda Empire
- {{Flag|Luxembourg}} – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M- {{noflag}}Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives
- {{noflag}}Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
- {{noflag}}Massina – Massina Empire
- {{noflag}}Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg.svg}} Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg.svg}} Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Menton and Roquebrune.gif}} Menton and Roquebrune – Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune
- {{Flag|Mexico|1823}} – Republic of Mexico
- {{noflag}}Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
- {{flag|Monaco|state}} – Principality of Monaco
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro.svg}} Montenegro – Principality of Montenegro
- {{flag|Morocco|1666}} – Sultanate of Morocco
- {{Flagicon image|Oman flag2.gif}} Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
N- {{Flagicon image|Flagge Herzogtum Nassau (1806-1866).svg}} Nassau – Duchy of Nassau
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg}} Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Nepal_(19th_century-1962).svg}} Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
- {{Flag|Netherlands}} – Kingdom of The Netherlands
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Nicaragua_(1858-1889_and_1893-1896).svg}} Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
- {{flagicon|Norway|1844}} Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden)
O- {{Flagicon image|Oldenburg_Flagge.jpg}} Oldenburg – Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
- {{Flag|Orange Free State}} – Republic of Orange Free State
- {{Flag|Ottoman Empire}} – Sublime Ottoman State
- {{noflag}}Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
- {{noflag}}Oyo – Oyo Empire
P- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Pahang.svg}} Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
- {{Flag|Papal States}} – States of the Church
- {{Flag|Paraguay|1842}} – Republic of Paraguay
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Perak.svg}} Perak – Sultanate of Perak
- {{Flagicon image|Amir Kabir Flag.svg}} Persia – Persian Empire
- {{Flag|Peru|1825}} – Peruvian Republic
- {{Flagicon image|flag Portugal (1830).svg}} Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
- {{Flag|Prussia|1803}} – Kingdom of Prussia
R- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Raiatea.svg}} Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea
- {{noflag}}Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Rarotonga_1858-1888.svg}} Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_%C3%A4ltere_Linie.svg}} Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Reu%C3%9F_j%C3%BCngere_Linie.svg}} Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862 - 1866).svg}} Romania - United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
- {{flagcountry|Russian Empire|1858}} – Russian Empire
- {{noflag}}Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
- {{flag|Ryūkyū Kingdom}} – Kingdom of Ryūkyū
S- {{noflag}}Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_San_Marino_%28civil%29.svg}} San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sarawak|1848}} – Kingdom of Sarawak
- {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia|1848}} – Kingdom of Sardinia
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_(1826-1911).svg}} Saxe-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg}} Saxe-Coburg-Gotha – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- {{noflag}} Saxe-Lauenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg, also Duchy of Lauenburg
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Meiningen.svg}} Saxe-Meiningen – Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg}} Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg}} Saxony – Kingdom of Saxony
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_F%C3%BCrstentum_Lippe.svg}} Schaumburg-Lippe – Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
- {{Flagicon image|Schleswig Arms.svg}} Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig
- {{Flagicon image|Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt_Flag_1815.png}} Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- {{Flagicon image|Flagge_F%C3%BCrstent%C3%BCmer_Schwarzburg.svg}} Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Selangor.svg}} Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor
- {{Flagicon image|Civil Flag of Serbia.svg}} Serbia – Principality of Serbia
- {{Flag|Thailand|1855|name=Siam}} – Kingdom of Siam
- {{noflag}}Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Sokoto Caliphate.svg}} Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
- {{flagcountry|South African Republic}} – South African Republic
- {{Flag|Spain|1785}} – Kingdom of Spain
- {{Flagicon image|18th Century Flag of Sulu.svg}} Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
- {{Flag|Sweden|1844}} – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
- {{Flag|Switzerland}} – Swiss Confederation
T- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Tahiti_Protectorate_1843-1880.svg}} Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti
- {{noflag}}Tonga – Tu'i Tonga
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Toro, Uganda.svg}} Toro – Toro Kingdom
- {{noflag}}Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
- {{Flagicon|Two Sicilies}} → {{Flag|Two Sicilies|1860}} – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
U- {{Flagcountry|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|1801}} – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- {{Flag|United States|1859}} – United States of America
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the United States of the Ionian Islands.svg}} United States of the Ionian Islands – United States of the Ionian Islands
- {{Flag|Uruguay}} – Eastern Republic of Uruguay
V- {{Flag|Venezuela|1859}} – Republic of Venezuela
W- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg}} Waldeck-Pyrmont – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
- {{noflag}}Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
- {{flag|Württemberg}} – Kingdom of Württemberg
Y- {{noflag}}Yeke – Yeke Kingdom
Z- {{noflag}}Zululand – Kingdom of the Zulus
States claiming sovereignty- {{Flagicon image|Sultanate of Aceh Flag.png}} Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
- {{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Araucanía_and_Patagonia.svg}} Araucanía and Patagonia – Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia {{small|(from November 17)}}
- {{Flagicon image|South Carolina Sovereignty-Secession Flag.svg}} South Carolina – Republic of South Carolina {{small|(from December 20)}}
- {{Flagicon image|Flag of Argentina.svg}} State of Buenos Aires
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom - Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace
Notes1. ^[https://www.britannica.com/place/Asante-empire Ashanti, is a West African state that occupied modern-day Southern Ghana from the 18th century to the 19th century.]
{{Lists of sovereign states by year |expanded=CE}} |