| 词条 | 1872 Canadian federal election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Canadian federal election, 1872 | country = Canada | flag_year = 1868 | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | party_colour = no | party_name = no | previous_election = 1867 Canadian federal election | previous_year = 1867 | next_election = 1874 Canadian federal election | next_year = 1874 | seats_for_election = 200 seats in the House of Commons | majority_seats = 101 | turnout = 70.3%[1] ({{decrease}}2.8pp) | election_date = July 20–October 12, 1872 | next_mps = 3rd Canadian Parliament | previous_mps = 1st Canadian Parliament | image1 = | colour1 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative (historical)|nohash}} | leader1 = John A. Macdonald | leader_since1 = 1867 | party1 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative (historical)|name}} | leaders_seat1 = Kingston | last_election1 = 100 seats, 34.5% | seats1 = 100 | seat_change1 = {{steady}} | popular_vote1 = 123,100 | percentage1 = 38.7% | swing1 = {{increase}}4.2% | image2 = | colour2 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|nohash}} | leader2 = Edward Blake (unofficial) | leader_since2 = | party2 = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|name}} | leaders_seat2 = Bruce South | last_election2 = 62 seats, 22.7% | seats2 = 95 | seat_change2 = {{increase}}33 | popular_vote2 = 110,556 | percentage2 = 34.7% | swing2 = {{increase}}12.0% | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Prime Minister | posttitle = Prime Minister-designate | before_election = John A. Macdonald | before_party = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative (historical)|name}} | after_election = John A. Macdonald | after_party = {{Canadian party colour|CA|Conservative (historical)|name}} }} The Canadian federal election of 1872 was held from July 20 to October 12, 1872, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 2nd Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservative Party remained in power, defeating the Liberals. However, the Liberals increased their parliamentary representation considerably, while the Conservative seat count remained static, giving them only five more seats than the Liberals. This technically resulted in the country's first minority government, though the support of two independent Conservative MPs functionally gave Macdonald an extremely slim majority. Edward Blake, who had a seat in both the House of Commons of Canada and the Ontario legislature, resigned as Premier of Ontario in order to run in the 1872 federal election as dual mandates had been abolished. Had the Liberals won the election, he likely would have been offered the position of Prime Minister of Canada. The party had no formal leader as such until 1873 when Alexander Mackenzie was given the title after Blake declined due to ill health. Blake was ill during much of the 1872 campaign, and it was Mackenzie who essentially led the Liberal campaign in Ontario, though not outside the province. The 1872 general election was the first to include the Provinces of Manitoba and British Columbia, which had both entered the Dominion after Confederation in 1867. By-elections had been held in both provinces to elect Members of Parliament in the newly created ridings, with Manitoba receiving four seats and British Columbia five. ResultsNational
1 Though identifying themselves as Liberal-Conservatives, these MPs and those identifying as Conservatives were both led by Sir John A. Macdonald (himself a Liberal-Conservative) and sat together in the House of Commons. AcclamationsThe following MPs were acclaimed:
Results by province
Vote and seat summaries{{Bar box| title = Popular vote | titlebar = #ddd | width = 600px | barwidth = 410px | bars ={{Bar percent|Conservative|#6495ED|38.66}}{{Bar percent|Liberal|#F08080|34.72}}{{Bar percent|Others|#DCDCDC|26.62}} }}{{Bar box | title = Seat totals | titlebar = #ddd | width = 600px | barwidth = 410px | bars ={{Bar percent|Conservative|#6495ED|50.00}}{{Bar percent|Liberal|#F08080|47.50}}{{Bar percent|Others|#DCDCDC|2.50}} }} See also{{Portal|Canadian politics}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Voter Turnout at Federal Elections and Referendums|url=http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&dir=turn&document=index&lang=e|website=Elections Canada|accessdate=10 March 2019}} {{Elections in Canada}} 6 : 1872 elections in Canada|Canadian federal elections by year|July 1872 events|August 1872 events|September 1872 events|October 1872 events |
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